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Eupercaria

Osteichthyes

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2013Eupercaria Betancur and et al
2019Eupercaria van der Laan p. 80
2025Eupercaria Cantalice et al. p. 17

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
RankNameAuthor
subclassActinopterygii()
infraclassActinopteri()
—Teleosteomorpha
—Acanthopterygii
—Percomorphaceae
—EupercariaBetancur et al. 2013
—EupercariaBetancur et al. 2013

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Eupercaria Betancur 2013
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Fm. †Acanthonemidae Bannikov 1991
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G. †Acanthonemus Agassiz 1833
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†Acanthonemus bertrandi Agassiz 1834
†Acanthonemus filamentosus Agassiz 1834
†Acanthonemus subaureus Blainville 1818
+
+
G. †Glarithurus Tyler and Micklich 2011
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†Glarithurus friedmani Tyler and Micklich 2011
G. †Acanthuroides Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Acanthuroides massalongoi Blot and Tyler 1990
G. Acanthurus Forskal 1775
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†Acanthurus canossae Heckel 1856
†Acanthurus gaudryi de Zigno 1887
†Acanthurus gazolae Massalongo 1859
†Acanthurus ovalis Agassiz 1839
†Acanthurus tenuis Agassiz 1835
G. Ctenochaetus Gill 1885
G. †Eonaso Blot 1984
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†Eonaso deani Hussakof 1907
G. †Eorandallius Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Eorandallius elegans Blot and Tyler 1990
†Eorandallius rectifrons Agassiz 1835
G. †Frigosorbinia Bannikov and Tyler 2012
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†Frigosorbinia baldwinae Sorbini and Tyler 1998
G. †Gazolaichthys Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Gazolaichthys vestenanovae Blot and Tyler 1990
G. †Lehmanichthys Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Lehmanichthys lessiniensis Blot and Tyler 1990
G. Marosichthys Whitely 1951
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†Marosichthys huismani de Beaufort 1926
Invalid names: Marosia de Beaufort 1926 [replaced]
G. †Metacanthurus Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Metacanthurus veronensis Blot and Tyler 1990
G. †Metaspisurus Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Metaspisurus emmanueli Blot and Tyler 1990
G. †Naseus Commerson
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†Naseus nuchalis Agassiz 1835
†Naseus rectifrons Agassiz 1835
Subfm. Nasinae Smith 1955
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G. †Arambourgthurus Tyler 2000
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†Arambourgthurus scombrurus Arambourg 1956
G. Naso Lacépède 1802
G. †Padovathurus Tyler 2005
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†Padovathurus gaudryi de Zigno 1887
G. Paracanthurus Bleeker 1863
G. †Pesciarichthys Blot and Tyler 1990
+
†Pesciarichthys punctatus Blot and Tyler 1990
G. Prionurus Lacépede 1804
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Prionurus microlepidotus Lacépede 1804
G. †Proacanthurus Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Proacanthurus bonatoi Blot and Tyler 1990
†Proacanthurus elongatus Blot and Tyler 1990
†Proacanthurus ovalis Agassiz 1839
†Proacanthurus tenuis Agassiz 1835
G. †Protozebrasoma Sorbini and Tyler 1998
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†Protozebrasoma bloti Sorbini and Tyler 1998
G. †Sorbinithurus Tyler 1999
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†Sorbinithurus sorbinii Tyler 1999
G. †Tauichthys Tyler 1999
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†Tauichthys aspesae Tyler and Bannikov 2000
†Tauichthys padremenini Tyler 1999
G. †Tylerichthys Blot 1980
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†Tylerichthys milani Blot and Tyler 1990
†Tylerichthys nuchalis Agassiz 1835
G. Zebrasoma Swainson 1839
Fm. Lutjanidae Gill 1861
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Subfm. Apsilinae Johnson 1980
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G. Apsilus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
Subfm. Etelinae Gill 1893
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G. Aprion Müller and Henle 1838
G. Etelis Cuvier 1828
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†Etelis bathypelagicus Aguilera et al. 2025
G. Pristipomoides Bleeker 1852
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Pristipomoides aquilonaris Goode and Bean 1896 [wenchman]
G. †Etelinus Jordan and Thompson 1911
G. †Goujetia Bannikov 2006
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†Goujetia crassispina Agassiz 1839
G. †Lessinia Bannikov and Zorzin 2014
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†Lessinia horrenda Bannikov and Zorzin 2014
Subfm. Lutjaninae Gill 1861
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G. Lutjanus Bloch 1790
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†Lutianus lerichei Nolf 1972
Lutjanus buccanella Cuvier 1828 [blackfin snapper]
Lutjanus griseus Linnaeus 1758 [grey snapper]
†Lutjanus hagari Jordan and Gilbert 1919
Invalid names: Mesoprion Cuvier 1828 [synonym]
G. Ocyurus Gill 1862
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Ocyurus chrysurus Bloch 1790 [yellowtail snapper]
G. Rhomboplites Gill 1862
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Rhomboplites aurorubens Cuvier 1829 [vermilion snapper]
G. †Ottaviania Sorbini 1983
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†Ottaviania leptacanthus Agassiz 1839
†Ottaviania mariae Sorbania 1983
G. †Veranichthys Bannikov 2006
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†Veranichthys ventralis Agassiz 1839
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G. †Aluvarus Bannikov and Tyler 1995
G. †Avitoluvarus Bannikov and Tyler 1995
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Avitoluvarus dianae Bannikov and Tyler 1995
†Avitoluvarus mariannae Bannikov and Tyler 1995
G. Luvarus Rafinesque 1810
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Luvarus imperialis Rafinesque 1810
†Luvarus necopinatus Danil'chenko 1968
†Luvarus praeimperialis Arambourg 1967
G. †Proluvarus Daniltshenko 1968
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G. †Massalongius Tyler and Bannikov 2005
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†Massalongius gazolai Massalongo 1859
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G. †Eozanclus Blot and Voruz 1975
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†Eozanclus brevirostris Agassiz 1835
Invalid names: Acanthuroidei [invalid subgroup], Sciaenoidei Cuvier 1828 [empty]
Fm. †Asianthidae Sytchevskaya and Prokofiev 2003
+
G. †Asianthus Sytchevskaya and Prokofiev 2003
+
+
G. Antigonia Lowe 1843
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†Antigonia angusta Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Antigonia artata Schwarzhans 2019
†Antigonia capros Löwe 1843
†Antigonia fornicata Stinton 1962
†Antigonia postangusta Holec 1975
†Antigonia veronensis Sorbini 1983
Fm. †Caucasichthyidae Bannikov et al. 2011
+
G. †Caucasichthys Bannikov et al. 2011
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†Caucasichthys kumaensis Bannikov et al. 2011
+
+
Fm. Centrarchidae Cope 1868 [sunfish]
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G. Archoplites Gill 1861
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Archoplites interruptus Girard 1854 [Sacramento perch]
G. †Chaenobryttus Hibbard 1936
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†Chaenobryttus kansasensis Hibbard 1936
G. Lepomis Rafinesque 1819
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†Lepomis microlophus Lee 1980
G. Micropterus Lacépède 1802 [black bass]
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Micropterus salmoides Lacépède 1802
G. †Pomoxis
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†Pomoxis lanei Hibbard 1936
Fm. Enoplosidae Gill 1893
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G. Enoplosus Lacépède 1802
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†Enoplosus pygopterus Agassiz 1835
Fm. Sinipercidae Roberts 1993
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G. Coreoperca Temminck and Schlegel 1843
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†Coreoperca chosun Nam et al. 2022
Coreoperca maruoi Yabumoto and Uyeno 2009
G. †Inabaperca Yabumoto and Uyeno 2000
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†Inabaperca taniurai Yabumoto and Uyeno 2000
G. Siniperca Gill 1862
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†Siniperca ikikoku Yabumoto 2020
Invalid names: Elassomatidae [empty]
Subor. †Cirrhitioidei
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Fm. Cheilodactylidae Bonaparte 1850
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G. Nemadactylus Richardson 1839
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†Nemadactylus trulliformis Schwarzhans 2019
†Nemadactylus utoka Schwarzhans 2019
Fm. Cirrhitidae Macleay 1841
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G. †Cirrhitus Lacépède 1803
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†Cirrhitus radians Casier 1966
Invalid names: Aplodactylidae Guenther 1859 [empty], Chironemidae Gill 1862 [empty], Latridae Gill 1862 [empty]
+
Fm. Percichthyidae Jordan and Eigenman 1890
+
G. Cyclopoma Agassiz 1833
+
†Cyclopoma folmeri Weems 1999
†Cyclopoma gigas Agassiz 1833
†Cyclopoma spinosum Agassiz 1833
G. Macquaria Lesson 1825
+
†Macquaria antiquus Hills 1934
G. Malakichthys Döderlein 1883
G. Percichthys Girard 1854
+
†Percichthys antiquus Woodward 1898
†Percichthys hondoensis Schaeffer 1947
+
Fm. Kuhliidae Jordan and Evermann 1896
+
G. Kuhlia Gill 1861
+
†Kuhlia avitensis Steurbaut 1984
†Kuhlia orientalis Schwarzhans and Nielsen 2021
Fm. Kyphosidae Jordan 1887
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G. Kyphosus Lacépède 1802
Fm. Microcanthidae Bleeker 1876
+
G. Microcanthus Swainson 1839
Fm. Oplegnathidae Bleeker 1853
+
G. Oplegnathus Richardson 1840
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†Oplegnathus manni Chapman and Cudmore 1924
Fm. Scorpididae Günther 1860
+
G. Scorpis Valenciennes 1832
Invalid names: Dichistiidae [empty], Girellidae [empty], Terapontidae [empty]
Invalid names: Percolatoidei [empty]
+
Fm. Leiognathidae Gill 1893
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G. †Eoleiognathus Bannikov 2014
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†Eoleiognathus dorsalis Agassiz 1838
G. †Euleiognathus Yabumoto and Uyeno 2011
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†Euleiognathus tottori Yabumoto and Uyeno 1994
G. Gazza Rueppell 1835
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†Gazza orthensis Steurbaut 1982
G. Leiognathus Lacépède 1802
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†Leiognathus altapinus Weiller 1955
†Leiognathus minutus Danil'chenko 1980
G. Secutor Gistel 1848
+
†Secutor africanus Schwarzhans 2013
Invalid names: Eoleiognathinae Bannikov 2014 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. Emmelichthyidae Poey 1867
+
G. †Emmelichthyidarum Jordan 1923
+
†Emmelichthyidarum steurbauti Schwarzhans 2007
G. Emmelichthys Richardson 1845
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†Emmelichthys tennysoni Schwarzhans 2019
Fm. †Eotrigonodontidae White 1935
+
G. †Eotrigonodon Weiler 1929
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†Eotrigonodon indicus Kumar and Loyal 1987
†Eotrigonodon serratus Gervais 1852
†Eotrigonodon tabroumiti Tabaste 1963
†Eotrigonodon wardhaensis Jain and Sahni 1983
G. †Kankatodus Kumar and Loyal 1987
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†Kankatodus cappettai Kumar and Loyal 1987
G. †Stephanodus Zittel 1883
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†Stephanodus lybicus Zittel 1888
†Stephanodus mosensis Dames 1883
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Fm. Drepaneidae Gill 1872
+
G. Drepane Cuvier 1831 [sicklefish]
Fm. Ephippidae Bleeker 1859
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G. †Archaephippus Blot 1969
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†Archaephippus asper Volta 1796
G. †Chaetodipterus Lacepede 1802
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Chaetodipterus faber Broussonet 1782
G. †Eoplatax Blot 1969
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†Eoplatax papilio Volta 1796
G. †Laparon Casier 1966
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†Laparon alticeps Casier 1966
G. †Whitephippus Casier 1966
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†Whitephippus tamesis Casier 1966
Invalid names: Drepanidae Gill 1872 [empty]
Fm. †Exelliidae Blot 1969
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G. †Exellia White and Moy-Thomas 1941
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†Exellia proxima Danil'chenko 1968
†Exellia schaerbeeki Van Beneden 1881
†Exellia velifer Volta 1796
Invalid names: Semiophorus Agassiz 1835 [replaced]
Invalid names: Semiophoridae [synonym]
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Fm. Gerreidae Bleeker 1859
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G. †Aspesiperca Bannikov 2008
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†Aspesiperca ruffoi Bannikov 2008
G. Eucinostomus Baird and Girard 1855
G. Gerres Quoy and Gaimard 1824
G. Moharra Poey 1875
G. †Pharisatichthys Gaudant and Carnevale 2015
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†Pharisatichthys aquensis Gaudant and Carnevale 2015
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Fm. Labridae Cuvier 1816
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G. †Bellwoodilabrus Bannikov and Carnevale 2010
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†Bellwoodilabrus landinii Bannikov and Carnevale 2010
G. Bodianus Bloch 1790
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G. Cheilinus Lacépède 1802
G. Epibulus Cuvier 1815
G. Oxycheilinus Gill 1862
G. Wetmorella Fowler and Bean 1928
G. †Crenilabrus Cuvier and Cloquet 1818
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†Crenilabrus eocenicus White 1926
†Crenilabrus pellegrini Arambourg 1927
†Crenilabrus retusus Casier 1966
G. †Eocoris Banikov and Sorbini 1990
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†Eocoris bloti Banikov and Sorbini 1990
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G. Achoerodus Gill 1863
G. Choerodon Bleeker 1849
G. Clepticus Cuvier 1829
G. †Lachnolaimus Cuvier 1829
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†Lachnolaimus multidens Munster 1846
G. Neoodax Castelnau 1875
G. Odax Valenciennes 1840
G. Pseudodax Bleeker 1861
G. Xiphocheilus Bleeker 1857
+
G. Anampses Quoy and Gaimard 1824
G. †Coris Lacepéde 1801
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†Coris sigismundi Kner 1862
G. Gomphosus Lacépède 1801
G. Halichoeres Rüppell 1835
+
G. Hemigymnus Thunberg 1795
G. Hologymnosus Lacépède 1801
G. Leptojulis Bleeker 1862
G. Macropharyngodon Bleeker 1862
G. Opthalmolepis Bleeker
G. Oxyjulis Gill 1864
+
Oxyjulis californicus Günther 1861
G. Pseudocoris Bleeker 1862
G. Pseudojuloides Fowler 1949
G. Stehojulis Günther 1861
G. Thalassoma Swainson 1839
+
G. Diproctacanthus Bleeker 1862
G. Labrichthys Bleeker 1854
G. Labroides Bleeker 1851
G. Labropsis Schmidt 1931
G. Larabicus Randall and Springer 1973
Tr. Labrini Russel 1988
+
G. Acantholabrus Valenciennes 1839
G. Centrolabrus Günther 1861
G. Lappanella Jordan 1890
G. Tautoga Linnaeus 1758
+
Subg. †Tautoga (Protautoga) Leidy 1873
G. Tautogolabrus Günther 1862
G. †Labrobolcus Bannikov and Bellwood 2015
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†Labrobolcus giorgioi Bannikov and Bellwood 2015
G. †Labrodon Gervais 1857
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†Labrodon angustidentatus Deraniyagala 1969
†Labrodon batesfordiensis Chapman and Cudmore 1924
†Labrodon carolinensis Leidy 1856
†Labrodon confertidens Chapman and Pritchard 1907
†Labrodon multidens Münster 1846
†Labrodon stromeri Bohm 1926
G. Labrus Linnaeus 1758
+
Subg. †Labrus (Crenilabrus) Kramberger 1891
†Labrus eocaenus Casier 1946
G. Malapterus Gmelin 1789
+
G. Cheilio Lacépède 1802
G. Cymolutes Günther 1861
G. Iniistius Gill 1862
G. Xyrichtys Cuvier 1814
G. †Nummopalatus Roualt 1858
+
†Nummopalatus depressus Chapman and Prtichard 1907
†Nummopalatus edwardsius Roualt 1858
G. †Paralabrus Bannikov and Zorzin 2019
+
†Paralabrus rossiae Bannikov and Zorzin 2019
G. †Pharyngodopilus Cocchi 1864
G. †Phyllopharyngodon Bellwood 1990
+
G. †Platylaemus Dixon 1850
+
†Platylaemus colei Dixon 1850
G. †Protautoga Leidy 1873
+
†Protautoga conidens Leidy 1873
†Protautoga longidens Alessandri 1896
+
G. Cirrhilabrus Bleeker 1853
G. Pteragogus Peters 1855
+
G. Austrolabrus Steindachner 1884
G. Notolabrus Russell 1968
+
Notolabrus celidotus Bloch and Schneider 1801
G. Pictilabrus Gill 1891
G. Pseudolabrus Bleeker 1862
G. †Pseudosphaerodon Noetling 1885
+
G. †Pseudovomer Sauvage 1870
+
†Pseudovomer minutus Sauvage 1870
+
G. Chlorurus Swainson 1839
G. Cryptotomus Cope 1871
G. Sparisoma Swainson 1839
G. Semicossyphus Günther 1861 [sheepshead]
+
Invalid names: Pimelometopon Gill 1864 [synonym]
G. Symphodus Rafinesque 1810
+
†Symphodus westneati Carnevale 2015
†Symphodus woodwardi Kramberger 1891
G. †Taurinichthys Coochi
+
†Taurinichthys villaltai Bauzà 1948
G. †Wainwrightilabrus Carnevale 2015
+
†Wainwrightilabrus agassizi Münster 1846
G. †Zorzinilabrus Bannikov and Bellwood 2017
+
†Zorzinilabrus furcatus Bannikov and Bellwood 2017
Invalid names: Labrinae [empty], Pharyngodopilidae Cocchi 1864 [synonym], Trigonodontidae Arambourg 1927 [synonym], Trigonodontinae [empty]
+
G. †Bolbometopon Smith 1956
+
†Bolbometopon muricatum Valenciennes 1840
G. †Calotomus Gilbert 1890
+
†Calotomus preisli Bellwood and Schultz 1991
G. Cetoscarus Smith 1956
G. Hipposcarus Smith 1956
G. †Pacuarescarus Laurito et al. 2014
+
†Pacuarescarus kussmauli Laurito et al. 2014
G. Scarus Gronovius 1763
Invalid names: Scarinae Rafinesque 1810 [empty]
Fm. †Tortonesiidae Sorbini et al. 1991
+
G. †Tortonesia Sorbini 1983
+
†Tortonesia esilis Sorbini 1983
Invalid names: Odacidae [empty]
+
Fm. Datnioididae Fowler 1931
+
G. Datnioides Bleeker 1853
Fm. Hapalogenyidae Springer and Raasch 1965 [barbeled grunters]
+
G. Hapalogenys Richardson 1844 [barbled grunter]
Invalid names: Lobotidae [empty]
Or. Lophiiformes [anglerfish]
+
+
+
G. Antennarius Lacépède 1798
+
†Antennarius excavatus Stinton 1978
†Antennarius monodi Carnevale and Pietsch 2006
G. †Eophryne Carnevale and Pietsch 2009
+
†Eophryne barbutii Carnevale and Pietsch 2009
G. †Neilpeartia Carnevale et al. 2020
+
†Neilpeartia ceratoi Carnevale et al. 2020
Invalid names: Onchocephalidae Regan 1912 [empty], Tetrabranchidae [empty]
Fm. Brachionichthyidae Gill 1878
+
G. Brachionichthys Bleeker 1855
+
Brachionichthys australis Last et al. 2007
Brachionichthys hirsutus Lacepède 1804
G. †Histionotophorus Eastman 1904
+
†Histionotophorus bassani De Zigno 1887
Invalid names: Histiocephalus De Zigno 1887 [replaced]
G. †Orrichthys Carnevale and Pietsch 2010
+
†Orrichthys longimanus Carnevale and Pietsch 2010
G. Sympterichthys Gill 1878
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Sympterichthys politus Richardson 1844
Sympterichthys verrucosus Carnevale and Pietsch 2010
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G. Leptacanthichthys Regan and Trewavas 1932
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Fm. Oneirodidae Gill 1879
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G. Chaenophryne Regan 1925
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†Chaenophryne melanorhabdus Regan and Trewavas 1932
G. Oneirodes Lutken 1871
Invalid names: Ceratiidae [empty], Gigantactinidae [empty], Himantolophidae [empty], Melanocetidae [empty]
+
+
G. Chaunax Lowe 1846
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†Chaunax bucculentus Schwarzhans 2019
†Chaunax lobatus Bassoli 1906
+
G. Acentrophryne Regan 1926
+
G. Borophryne Regan 1925
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†Borophryne apogon Regan 1925
G. Linophryne Collett 1886
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†Linophryne indica Brauer 1902
Fm. Lophiidae Cuvier
+
G. †Caruso Carnevale and Pietsch 2012
+
†Caruso brachysomus Agassiz 1835
G. †Emmachaere Jordan and Gilbert 1919
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†Emmachaere rhomalea Jordan 1921
+
Invalid names: Emmachaere rhachites Jordan and Gilbert 1919 [synonym]
G. †Eosladenia Bannikov 2004
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†Eosladenia caucasica Bannikov 2004
G. Lophiodes Goode and Bean 1896
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†Lophiodes hoi Schwarzhans 2019
G. Lophiomus Gill 1893
G. Lophius Linnaeus 1758
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†Lophius alveolus Schwarzhans 2019
†Lophius americanus Valenciennes 1837
†Lophius brachysomus Agassiz 1835
†Lophius budegassa Spinola 1807
†Lophius dolloi Leriche 1908
†Lophius onokensis Schwarzhans 2019
†Lophius orpiensis Leriche 1906
†Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus 1758
G. †Sharfia Pietsch and Carnevale 2011
+
†Sharfia mirabilis Pietsch and Carnevale 2011
G. Sladenia Regan 1908
+
+
G. Dibranchus Peters 1876
+
Dibranchus geniculatus Schwarzhans 1980
†Dibranchus kakahoensis Schwarzhans 2019
G. Halieutaea Valenciennes 1837
G. †Ogcocephalidarum Schuber 1906
+
†Ogcocephalidarum balcombiensis Schwarzhans 1985
†Ogcocephalidarum unicus Bassoli 1906
G. †Tarkus Carnevale and Pietsch 2011
+
†Tarkus squirei Carnevale and Pietsch 2011
G. Ogcocephalus Fischer 1813
+
†Ogcocephalus cirrhosus Stinton 1978
†Ogcocephalus dudensis Ciobanu 1977
Invalid names: Caulophrynidae [empty], Centrophrynidae [empty], Diceratiidae [empty], Lophichthyidae [empty], Lophioidei Cuvier [empty], Neoceratiidae [empty], Tetrabrachiidae [empty], Thaumatichthyidae [empty]
+
Fm. Sciaenidae Cuvier 1828
+
G. Aplodinotus Rafinesque 1818
+
Aplodinotus grunniens Rafinesque 1819 [freshwater drum]
†Aplodinotus hoffmani Nolf and Aguilera 1998
†Aplodinotus longecaudatus Nolf and Aguilera 1998
G. Argyrosomus La Pylaie 1835
+
†Argyrosomus laghii Nolf and Steurbaut 1983
†Argyrosomus regia Lanckneus and Nolf 1979
G. †Carnevalella Bannikov 2013
G. †Caucasisciaena Bannikov et al. 2009
+
†Caucasisciaena ignota Smirnov 1830
G. †Ekokenia Frizzell and Dante 1965
+
†Ekokenia eporrecta Koken 1888
†Ekokenia eporrectus Koken 1888
G. †Fisherichthys Weems 1999
+
†Fisherichthys folmeri Weems 1999
G. †Ioscion Jordan 1921
+
†Ioscion morgani Jordan 1921
G. Pogonias Lacépède 1802
+
†Pogonias blettleri Noriega et al. 2024
Pogonias cromis Cope 1869 [black drum]
†Pogonias stringeri Takeuchi and Huddleston 2008
G. Sciaena Linnaeus 1758
+
†Sciaena amplus Koken 1891
Sciaena bathytatos Chao and Miller 1975
†Sciaena holsatica Koken 1891
†Sciaena impropria Gabelaia 1976
†Sciaena irregularis Koken 1884
†Sciaena kirchbergensis Koken 1891
†Sciaena knyrkoi Danil'chenko 1980
†Sciaena meridionalis Koken 1891
†Sciaena obtusus Koken 1891
†Sciaena pecchioli Lawley 1876
†Sciaena pimenovae Bogatsov 1955
†Sciaena radians Koken 1888
†Sciaena simplex Frost 1926
Sciaena umbra Linnaeus 1758
G. Sciaenops Gill 1863
+
†Sciaenops ocellata Linnaeus 1766
Sciaenops ocellatus Linnaeus 1766
Invalid names: Carnevalellinae Bannikov 2013 [invalid subgroup], Ioscionidae [synonym], Stelliferinae Sasaki 1989 [empty]
Fm. Malacanthidae Poey 1861
+
Subfm. †Branchisteginae Jordan 1923
+
G. Branchiostegus Rafinesque 1815
+
†Branchiostegus brevis Lin et al. 2017
G. Lopholatilus Goode and Bean 1879
+
†Lopholatilus ereborensis Carnevale and Godfrey 2014
†Lopholatilus rayus Purdy et al. 2001
G. †Malacanthus Poey 1861
+
†Malacanthus carosii Carnevale 2016
†Malacanthus sulcatum Koken 1888
Fm. Monodactylidae Jordan and Evermann 1898
+
G. †Psettopsis Blot 1969
+
†Psettopsis subarcuatus Blainville 1818
Fm. Moronidae [temperate bass]
+
G. †Beaumontoperca Gaudant 2000
G. Dicentrarchus Gill 1860
G. Morone Mitchill 1814
+
Morone labrax Linnaeus 1758
†Morone limburgensis Posthumus 1923
G. †Paramorone David 1946
+
†Paramorone eocenica David 1946
Fm. Parascorpididae Smith 1949
+
G. Parascorpis Bleeker 1875
+
Fm. Glaucosomatidae Jordan and Thompson 1911
+
G. Glaucosoma Temminck and Schlegel 1843
Fm. Ostracoberycidae Fowler 1934
+
G. Ostracoberyx Fowler 1934
+
G. Pempheris Cuvier 1829
+
†Pempheris hurupiensis Schwarzhans 2019
Or. Perciformes Bleeker 1859 [perch-like fish]
+
G. Acanthonotus Cuvier 1800
G. Alepes Swainson 1839
G. †Amphiperca Weitzel 1933
G. Anarhichas Linnaeus 1758
G. Anarrhichthys Ayres 1855
G. Aphia Risso 1826
+
†Aphia djafarovae Bratishko et al. 2015
G. Apogonoides Bleeker 1849
+
†Apogonoides cottreaci Arambourg 1927
G. †Apolectus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831
G. †Aramichthys Signeux 1959
G. †Avitolabrax Takai 1942
G. Bairdiella Gill 1861
+
G. Bathyclupea Alcock 1891
+
Fm. Bembropidae Regan 1913
+
G. Bembrops Steindachner 1877
+
†Bembrops aequiformis Schwarzhans 2019
†Bembrops grenfelli Schwarzhans 2019
†Bembrops smigielskae Steurbaut 1984
†Bembrops vandeveldae Steurbaut 1979
G. †Chrionema Gilbert 1905
+
†Chrionema salebrosa Schwarzhans 2019
G. †Bilinia Obrhelova 1971
G. †Blabe White 1936
+
G. Caulolatilus Gill 1862
+
†Caulolatilus cyanops Poey 1866
Fm. †Brotulidae
+
G. †Eclipes Jordan and Gilbert 1919
+
Eclipes extensus Jordan 1919
†Eclipes manni Jordan 1921
†Eclipes santamonicae David 1943
†Eclipes veternus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
+
Invalid names: Merriamina ectenes Jordan and Gilbert 1919 [synonym]
G. †Eolamprogrammus Daniltshenko 1968
+
†Eolamprogrammus senectus Danil'chenko 1968
G. †Hepthocara Alcock 1892
+
†Hepthocara pauper Schwarzhans 1978
G. †Merriamina Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. †Burtinia Van Beneden 1873
+
†Burtinia faujasii Endlicher 1845
G. Callyodon Gronovius 1763
G. Chaeturichthys Richardson 1844
Fm. †Chandidae Norman 1955
+
G. Chanda Hamilton 1822 [glass-perchlet]
G. †Chandidarum Unknown
+
†Chandidarum rhenanus Koken 1891
G. †Cockerellites Jordan 1923
+
Invalid names: Congiopodidae [empty]
G. Coryphopterus Gill 1863
Subor. †Cottoidei Agassiz 1835
+
Infraor. Anoplopomatales Betancur et al. 2013
+
Fm. Anoplopomatidae Jordan and Gilbert 1883
+
G. Anoplopoma Ayres 1859 [sablefish]
Infraor. Cottales
+
Fm. Agonidae [poachers]
+
G. †Agonopsis Gill 1861
G. Agonus Schneider 1801
G. Occa Jordan and Evermann 1898
+
G. Artediellus Jordan 1865
G. Artedius Girard 1856
G. Chitonotus Lockington 1881
G. †Cottidarum Bonaparte 1832
G. Cottus Linnaeus 1758
G. Enophrys Swainson 1839
G. †Hayia Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. Icelinus Jordan 1887
G. Leptocottus Girard 1854
G. †Lirosceles Jordan 1925
G. †Liroscels Jordan 1925
G. †Maoricottus Schwarzhans 2019
G. Radulinus Gilbert 1890
G. Scorpaenichthys Girard 1854
+
G. Liparis Scopoli 1777
+
G. Cottunculus Collett 1875
G. Malacocottus Bean 1890
G. Neophrynichthys Günther 1876
Fm. Rhamphocottidae Jordan and Gilbert 1883
+
Invalid names: Ereuniidae [synonym]
Fm. Trichodontidae Bleeker 1859
+
G. Trichodon Tilesius 1813
Invalid names: Cyclopteridae Bonaparte 1831 [empty], Jordaniidae [empty], Scorpaenichthyidae [empty]
G. †Cottoideorum Unknown
+
†Cottoideorum suspectus Schwarzhans 1980
+
Fm. Aulorhynchidae Gill 1861
+
G. Aulichthys Brevoort 1862 [tubenose fish]
G. Aulorhynchus Gill 1861
+
G. Gasterosteus Linnaeus 1758
G. Pungitius Annone 1760
Invalid names: Hypoptychidae [empty]
Infraor. Hexagrammales
+
Fm. Hexagrammidae Jordan 1888
+
G. †Achrestogrammus Jordan 1921
G. Hexagrammos Tilesius 1810
G. †Sakhalinia Nazarkin et al. 2013
+
Invalid names: Zaniolepididae [empty]
Infraor. Zoarcales
+
+
G. †Rathbunella Jordan and Everman 1896
Fm. Cryptacanthodidae Gill 1861
+
G. Cryptacanthodes Storer 1839
Fm. Neozoarcidae Jordan and Snyder 1902
+
G. Neozoarces Steindachner
Fm. Zaproridae Jordan 1896
+
G. Araeosteus Jordan and Gilbert 1920
G. Zaprora Jordan 1896 [prowfish]
Fm. Zoarcidae Swainson 1839
+
G. Zoarces Cuvier and Valenciennes 1836
Invalid names: Anarhichadidae [empty], Cebidichthyidae [empty], Eulophiidae [empty], Lumpenidae [empty], Opisthocentridae Jordan and Evermann 1898 [empty], Pholidae [empty], Ptilichthyidae [empty], Scytalinidae [empty], Stichaeidae [empty]
G. Cottopsis Girard 1850
G. †Ctenodentex Storms 1897
G. Ctenosciaena Fowler and Bean 1923
+
G. †Dapaloides Gaudant 1985
G. †Diaphyodus Schafhäutl 1863
Fm. †Eocottidae Bannikov 2004
+
G. †Bassanichthys Bannikov 2006
+
†Bassanichthys pesciaraensis Bannikov 2004
Invalid names: Bassania Bannikov 2004 [replaced]
G. †Eocottus Woodward 1901
+
†Eocottus veronensis Volta 1796
Invalid names: Bassanichthyinae Bannikov 2006 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Eoluvarus Sahni and Choudhary 1977
G. †Eoserranus Woodward 1908
G. Epinnula Poey 1854
G. Grammatorycnus Gill 1863
+
Grammatorycnus bicarinatus Quoy and Gaimard 1825
Fm. Haemulidae Gill 1885
+
G. †Allomorone Frizzell and Dante 1965
+
†Allomorone burlesonis Frizzell and Dante 1965
Allomorone duplex Girard 1858
G. Anisotremus Gill 1861
+
†Anisotremus rambo Lin and Nolf 2022
Anisotremus virginicus Linnaeus 1758 [porkfish]
G. †Haemulidarum Richardson 1848
+
†Haemulidarum kokeni Leriche 1905
Subfm. Haemulinae Gill 1885
+
G. Haemulon Cuvier 1829
+
Haemulon album Cuvier 1830 [white margate]
Haemulon sciurus Shaw 1803 [blue striped grunt]
†Haemulon strascinate Lin et al. 2017
†Haemulon ypresiensis Lin et al. 2024
G. Xenistius Jordan and Gilbert 1883
+
†Xenistius aculeatus Casier 1966
†Xenistius obliquus Müller 1999
G. Orthopristis Girard 1858
+
†Orthopristis proronchus Arambourg 1927
Orthopristis ruber Cuvier 1830 [corocoro grunt]
Subfm. Plectorhynchinae Jordan and Thompson 1912 [sweetlips]
+
G. Parapristipoma Bleeker 1873
+
†Parapristipoma prohumile Arambourg 1927
G. Plectorhinchus Lacépède 1802
G. Pomadasys Lacépède 1802
+
Pomadasys argentea Forsskål 1775
Pomadasys incisus Bowdich 1825
†Pomadasys inflatus Bassoli 1906
†Pomadasys ovalis Stinton 1957
Pomadasys panamensis Steindachner 1876
†Pomadasys steurbauti Nolf and Cappetta 1980
G. Haliophis Rueppell 1829
+
†Haliophis colletti Nolf and Lapierre 1979
G. Hypacanthus Agassiz 1845
G. Hyperprosopon Gibbons 1854
G. Isacia Jordan and Fesler 1894
Subor. Labroidei Cuvier 1816
+
G. †Sorbinia Bellwood 1995
+
†Sorbinia caudopunctata Bellwood 1995
Invalid names: Labrus valenciennesii Agassiz 1835 [nomen dubium]
G. †Landanichthys Dartevelle and Casier 1949
G. †Latellopsis Bannikov and Zorzin 2019
+
†Latellopsis latellai Bannikov 2005
+
G. †Eolates
+
†Eolates gracilis Agassiz 1833
G. Lithognathus Swainson 1839
+
†Lithognathus mormyrus Linnaeus 1758
G. Lonchistium Myers 1935
G. Lycodopsis Collett 1879
+
Invalid names: Lycodopsis Collett 1879 [objective synonym]
G. Lyconectes Gilbert 1895
G. Maccullochella Whitley 1929
G. Matarchia Boghachev 1942
G. Menticirrhus Gill 1861
G. Nebris Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
+
Invalid names: Normanichthyidae [empty]
+
+
G. Harpagifer Richardson 1844
+
†Harpagifer morgansi Schwarzhans 2019
Invalid names: Artedidraconidae [empty], Bathydraconidae [empty], Bovichtidae [empty], Channichthyidae [empty], Eleginopsidae [empty], Nototheniidae [empty], Pseudaphritidae [empty]
G. †Odonteobolca Krell 1991
+
†Odonteobolca pygmaeus Agassiz 1838
†Odonteobolca sparoides Agassiz 1839
Invalid names: Odonteus Agassiz 1839 [replaced]
G. †Palaeoperca Micklich 1978
G. †Paraplatax Bogatchev 1938
G. †Parapygaeus Pellegrin 1907
+
†Parapygaeus polyacanthus Pellégrin 1907
G. †Pararhenanoperca Micklich and Wuttke 1988
G. †Pasaichthys Blot 1969
G. Pennahia Fowler 1926
+
G. Pentaceros Cuvier and Valenciennes 1829
G. Pentaprion Bleeker 1850
G. Percalates Ramsay and Ogilby 1887
Subor. Percoidei Bleeker 1859
+
G. †Blotichthys Sorbini 1984
+
†Blotichthys coleanus Agassiz 1838
G. †Bradyurus Gill 1904
+
†Bradyurus szajnochae de Zigno 1887
Invalid names: Eolabroides Eastman 1914 [synonym]
Fm. †Chilodipteridae Gill 1872
+
G. †Praegaleagra David 1946
+
†Praegaleagra pupensis David 1946
G. †Dules Cuvier 1829
+
†Dules medius Agassiz 1836
†Dules temnopterus Agassiz 1834
G. †Frigoichthys Bannikov 2004
+
†Frigoichthys margaritae Bannikov 2004
G. †Frippia Bannikov and Carnevale 2012
+
†Frippia labroiformis Bannikov and Carnevale 2012
G. †Gillidia Eastman 1914
+
†Gillidia antiqua Agassiz 1835
G. †Jimtylerius Bannikov and Carnevale 2007
+
†Jimtylerius temnopterus Agassiz 1834
Fm. †Maenidae
+
G. †Maena Cuvier 1829
+
†Maena dionysii Arambourg 1927
G. †Malacopygaeus Leriche 1906
+
†Malacopygaeus oblongus Agassiz 1838
G. †Montepostalia Bannikov and Zorzin 2004
+
†Montepostalia annamariae Bannikov and Zorzin 2004
G. †Oliganodon Bannikov 2010
+
†Oliganodon budensis Heckel 1856
G. †Oligoserranoides Prokofiev 2009
+
G. †Parapelates Bannikov 2008
+
†Parapelates quindecimalis Agassiz 1836
G. †Pavarottia Bannikov and Zorzin 2011
+
†Pavarottia lonardonii Bannikov and Zorzin 2011
†Pavarottia maiseyi Bannikov 2016
G. Pelates Cuvier and Valenciennes 1829
+
†Pelates quindecimalis Agassiz 1834
G. Perca Linnaeus 1758 [perch]
+
†Perca angusta Agassiz 1834
†Perca beaumonti Agassiz 1836
†Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus 1758
†Perca lactarioides Lin et al. 2017
†Perca lepidota Agassiz 1832
†Perca meiformis Lin et al. 2017
†Perca uraschista Reuss 1852
Fm. Percidae Cuvier 1816 [perch]
+
G. †Acanthophoria Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
G. †Acerina Güldenstadt
+
†Acerina lepidopoma Schtylko 1934
G. †Aspro Cuvier 1817
+
†Aspro nogaicus Tarastshuk 1965
G. †Cristigerina Lerich 1905
+
†Cristigerina crassa Leriche 1905
G. †Leobergia Schtylko 1934
+
†Leobergia sibirica Schtylko 1934
G. †Lucioperca Cuvier 1817
+
†Lucioperca lucioperca Linnaeus 1758
†Lucioperca zaissanica Lebedev 1959
G. †Mioplosus Cope 1877
+
†Mioplosus abbreviatus Cope 1877
†Mioplosus beani Cope 1877
†Mioplosus labracoides Cope 1877
†Mioplosus longus Cope 1877
†Mioplosus sauvageanus Cope 1884
G. †Oligoplarchus Cope 1891
+
G. †Plioplarchus Cope 1883
+
†Plioplarchus whitei Cope 1883
G. Stizostedion Rafinesque 1820
+
Stizostedion vitrea Mitchill 1818
+
G. Brachydeuterus Gill 1862
+
†Brachydeuterus latior Schubert 1906
G. Caesio Lacépède 1802
+
†Caesio bognoriensis Stinton 1957
†Caesio concavissiums Nolf 1972
G. †Pomadasyidarum Smith
+
†Pomadasyidarum krebsi Schwarzhans 1980
†Pomadasyidarum longicaudatus Schwarzhans 1980
G. †Portentosoceros Nazarkin and Bannikov 2021
+
†Portentosoceros sakhalinicus Gretchina 1975
+
G. †Pseudopriacanthus Bleeker 1869
G. †Squamibolcoides Bannikov and Zorzin 2013
+
†Squamibolcoides minciottii Bannikov and Zorzin 2013
Fm. Symphysanodontidae Katayama 1984
+
G. Symphysanodon Bleeker 1878
+
Symphysanodon inamata Schwarzhans 2019
G. †Veronabrax Bannikov 2008
+
†Veronabrax schizurus Agassiz 1836
G. †Voltamulloides Bannikov 2008
+
†Voltamulloides ceratorum Bannikov 2008
Invalid names: Apolectidae [empty], Ephippididae [empty], Percoidae [empty], Platacidae [empty], Sparoidea Johnson 1980 [empty]
G. †Percoideorum Bleeker 1859
+
†Percoideorum electilis Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Percoideorum pseudatherina Nolf and Bajpai 1992
†Percoideorum pseudochanda Nolf and Dockery III 1990
†Percoideorum sciaenoides Nolf and Bajpai 1992
G. Phanerodon Girard 1854
G. †Phosphichthys Arambourg 1952
G. †Plagioholocentrus Rabeder 1978
+
G. Platycephalus Bloch 1795
+
†Platycephalus aculeatus Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Platycephalus iaiunus Schwarzhans 2019
†Platycephalus lafondi Steurbaut 1984
†Platycephalus maxwelli Schwarzhans 1980
†Platycephalus parapercoides Schwarzhans 1980
†Platycephalus petilus Stinton 1957
†Platycephalus poyartinensis Steurbaut 1984
†Platycephalus riremoana Schwarzhans 2019
G. Suggrundus Whitley 1930
+
†Suggrundus waitakiensis Schwarzhans 1980
G. †Platylates Storms 1887
G. †Priacanthopsis Fowler 1906
Fm. †Propercarinidae Bannikov 1995
+
G. †Propercarina Pauca 1929
+
†Propercarina problematica Prikryl et al. 2014
G. †Propygidium Bocchino 1964
+
†Propygidium primaevus Bocchino 1964
G. Psenes Cuvier and Valenciennes 1833
G. Pseudoscarus Bleeker 1861
G. †Quasicichla Bannikov 2004
+
†Quasicichla mucistonaver Bannikov 2004
G. †Quasinectes Bannikov and Zorzin 2019
+
†Quasinectes durello Bannikov and Zorzin 2019
G. Rexea Waite 1911
G. †Rhenanoperca Gaudant and Micklich 1990
+
G. †Hendrixella Bannikov and Carnevale 2009
+
†Hendrixella grandei Bannikov and Carnevale 2009
G. †Robertannia Bannikov 2011
+
†Robertannia sorbiniorum Bannikov 2011
G. †Saldenioichthys López-Arbarello et al. 2003
+
†Saldenioichthys remotus López-Arbarello et al. 2003
G. †Scomberoides Lacépède 1802
G. †Scombrosphyraena Fourmanoir 1970
Subor. Scorpaenoidei Garman 1899
+
Fm. Scorpaenidae Risso 1827
+
G. Pontinus Poey 1860
+
†Pontinus ellipticus Koken 1884
†Pontinus karasawai Schwarzhans et al. 2017
†Pontinus robustus Steurbaut 1984
G. †Rhomarchus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. †Rixator Jordan and Gilbert 1920
+
†Sebastodes (Rixator) porteousi Jordan and Gilbert 1920
G. Scorpaena Linnaeus 1758 [scorpionfish]
+
†Scorpaena boulei Arambourg 1927
†Scorpaena corallophilus Schwarzhans 2003
†Scorpaena ensiger Jordan and Gilbert 1919
†Scorpaena jeanneli Arambourg 1927
†Scorpaena osterodenensis Schwarzhans 2007
†Scorpaena pilari Kramberger 1882
†Scorpaena tessieri Sauvage 1873
G. †Scorpaenidarum Risso 1826
+
†Scorpaenidarum acutus Frost 1934
†Scorpaenidarum johannaensis Schwarzhans 1985
†Scorpaenidarum menzeli Schwarzhans 2007
G. †Scorpaenoides Priem 1899
+
G. Sebastes Cuvier 1829
+
Subg. Sebastes (Rosicola) Jordan and Evermann 1896
Subg. Sebastes (Sebastodes) Gill 1861
Subg. Sebastes (Sebastomus) Gill 1864
†Sebastes apostates Jordan 1921
Sebastes eos Eigenmann and Eigenmann 1890
Sebastes goodei Eigenmann and Eigenmann 1890
†Sebastes ineziae Jordan and Gilbert 1920
Sebastes jordani Gilbert 1896
Sebastes miniatus Jordan and Gilbert 1880
†Sebastes rosae Eigenmann 1900
Sebastes serranoides Eigenmann and Eigenmann 1890
G. Sebastichthys Gill 1862
G. Sebastolobus Gill 1881
Subfm. †Setarchinae Matsubara 1943
+
G. †Raususetarches Yabumoto and Nazarkin 2021
Invalid names: Scorpaeninae [empty]
G. †Scorpaenoideorum Unknown
+
G. †Sebastavus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
+
†Sebastavus elatus Steindachner 1860
†Sebastavus vertebralis Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. †Sebastinus Jordan and Gilbert 1921
+
+
G. †Eosynanceja Casier 1946
+
†Eosynanceja brabantica Casier 1946
G. †Synanceia Schneider 1801
+
Synanceia undata Casier 1966
Invalid names: Setarchidae Matsubara 1943 [empty], Tetrarogidae [empty]
G. Selar Bleeker 1851
+
Fm. Serranidae Swainson 1839
+
G. Centropristis Cuvier 1829
+
†Centropristes exsculptus Stinton and Nolf 1970
G. Cephalopholis Bloch and Schneider 1801
+
†Cephalopholis aotearoa Schwarzhans 2019
G. Diplectrum Holbrook 1855 [sand perch]
Subfm. †Epinephelinae Jordan and Eigenmann 1890
+
Tr. †Liopropomatini Jordan and Evermann 1896
G. Epinephelus Bloch 1793
+
†Epinephelus itajara Lichtenstein 1822
†Epinephelus longispinis Arambourg 1927
†Epinephelus ovalis Stinton 1957
†Epinephelus plicatus Stinton 1978
†Epinephelus progigas Arambourg 1927
G. Mycteroperca Gill 1862
G. Neanthias Steindachner 1880
G. †Palaeopercichthys Greenwood 1983
+
†Palaeopercichthys arabis Greenwood 1983
G. †Paleoserranus Cantalice et al. 2018
+
†Paleoserranus lakamhae Cantalice et al. 2018
G. †Paralabrax Girard 1856
+
†Paralabrax tenuicaudata Casier 1966
G. †Percostoma Casier 1966
+
Percostoma angustum Casier 1966
G. †Plesioserranus Casier 1966
G. †Prolates Priem 1899
+
†Prolates dormaalensis Casier 1967
†Prolates heberti Gervais 1852
Invalid names: Pseudolates Priem 1898 [replaced]
G. †Properca Sauvage 1880
+
†Properca sabbae Pauca 1929
G. †Proserranus Patterson 1964
+
†Proserranus lundensis Davis 1890
G. †Protanthias David 1943
+
†Protanthias fossilis David 1943
G. Pseudanthias Bleeker 1871
+
Pseudanthias multicrenatus Schwarzhans 2019
G. Seriphus Ayres 1860
+
†Seriphus lavenbergi Huddleston and Takeuchi 2006
Seriphus politus Ayres 1860
G. †Serraninus Pauca 1931
+
†Serraninus moravicus Pauca 1931
G. †Serranopsis Casier 1966
+
G. Serranus Cuvier 1817
+
Subg. Serranus (Serranellus) Jordan 1890
†Serranus aquitaniensis Steurbaut 1984
Serranus cabrilla Linnaeus 1758
†Serranus celebratus Danil'chenko 1968
†Serranus comparabilis Danil'chenko 1960
†Serranus cretaceus Bayer 1902
†Serranus elongatus Pauca 1929
†Serranus itajara Lichtenstein 1822
†Serranus occipitalis Agassiz 1835
Serranus scriba Linnaeus 1758
†Serranus simionescui Pauca 1929
†Serranus ventralis Agassiz 1835
G. †Tavania Landini and Menesini 1978
Fm. Sparidae Bonaparte 1832
+
G. †Archosargus Gill 1865
+
G. Boops Cuvier 1814
+
†Boops neogenicus Steurbaut and Jonet 1982
†Boops roulei Arambourg 1927
G. Box Valenciennes 1830
+
Box roulei Arambourg 1927
G. Calamus Swainson 1839
G. Crenidens Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
+
Crenidens intermedius Arambourg 1927
Invalid names: Crenidens Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830 [objective synonym]
+
Invalid names: Phacodus Cope 1869 [replaced]
G. Dentex Cuvier 1815
+
Subg. †Dentex (Cheimerius) Smith 1938
+
†Dentex (Cheimerius) gibbosus Nofl and Steurbaut 1979
Subg. Dentex (Polysteganus) Klunzinger 1870
+
†Dentex (Polysteganus) gregarius Nolf and Steurbaut 1979
†Dentex balonggensis Vorstman 1927
†Dentex barbarus Arambourg 1927
†Dentex breviceps Agassiz 1839
†Dentex crassispinus Agassiz 1839
†Dentex elegans Prochazka 1893
†Dentex faujasii Agassiz 1839
Dentex gregarius Koken 1891
†Dentex leptacanthus Agassiz 1835
†Dentex microdon Agassiz 1839
†Dentex nobilis Koken 1891
†Dentex nobilis miocenia Weiler 1950
†Dentex pentagonalis Stinton 1957
†Dentex pulcher Frost 1934
†Dentex subnobilis Schubert 1906
†Dentex tardinensis Leriche 1908
†Dentex ventralis Agassiz 1839
G. Evynnis Thompson and Thompson 1912
+
†Evynnis abax Schwarzhans 2019
G. †Lagodon Holbrook 1855
+
†Lagodon rhomboides Linnaeus 1766
G. Pagrus Lacépède 1802
+
Pagrus auratus Forster 1801
†Pagrus bognoriensis Casier 1966
†Pagrus hyneus Purdy et al. 2001
†Pagrus mauritanicus Arambourg 1927
G. †Paracalamus Arambourg 1927
+
†Paracalamus doumergui Arambourg 1927
G. †Pshekharus Bannikov and Kotylar 2015
+
†Pshekharus yesinorum Bannikov and Kotylar 2015
G. †Rhythmias Jordan and Gilbert 1920
+
†Rhythmias gaviotae David 1943
†Rhythmias starrii Jordan and Gilbert 1920
Subfm. †Sparinae Sparinae
+
G. †Liognathus Newberry 1873
+
†Liognathus spatulus Newberry 1873
G. Oblada Cuvier 1829
+
†Oblada chainei Steurbaut and Jonet 1982
†Oblada joneti Stinton and Nolf 1970
G. Pagellus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
+
†Pagellus acarne Risso 1826
†Pagellus albuquerquae Steurbaut and Jonet 1982
†Pagellus concavus Frost 1926
Pagellus coupei Dieuzeide 1960
†Pagellus gregarius Koken 1891
†Pagellus leptosomus Arambourg 1927
†Pagellus leptosteus Agassiz 1839
†Pagellus libanicus Pictet 1850
†Pagellus marbellensis Sulc 1932
†Pagellus pamunkeyensis Lin and Nolf 2022
†Pagellus stenoura Sauvage 1873
G. †Pagrosomus Gill 1893
+
†Pagrosomus aurata Forster 1801
†Pagrosomus comptus Casier 1966
G. †Stenotomus Gill 1865
+
†Stenotomus chrysops Linnaeus 1766
Invalid names: Pagellinae [empty]
G. Sphyraenops Poey 1860
Subor. Stromateoidei Regan 1909
+
G. †Cubariomma Bannikov 2018
+
†Cubariomma yanakuzminae Bannikov 2018
G. †Synagrops Guenther 1887
G. Tetrapterus Valenciennes 1831
+
†Tetrapterus priscus Agassiz 1839
Fm. Thalasseloetridae Gill and Mooi 2012
+
G. Grahamichthys Whitley 1956
+
†Grahamichthys frigophila Schwarzhans 2019
†Grahamichthys pectenoides Grenfell 1984
G. Thalasseleotris Hoese and Larson 1987
+
†Thalasseleotris whatua Schwarzhans 2019
G. †Thyrsitocephalus Rath 1859
Subor. †Trachinoidei
+
+
G. †Callipteryx Agassiz 1835
+
†Callipteryx recticaudus Agassiz 1839
†Callipteryx speciosus Agassiz 1835
G. †Trachinoideorum Unknown
+
†Trachinoideorum ultimus Schwarzhans 1980
Invalid names: Mugiloididae [empty]
Fm. †Trispinachidae Nazarkin 2002
+
G. †Trispinax Nazarkin 2002
G. †Tungtingichthys Liu et al. 1962
G. †Wangia Fowler 1954
Invalid names: Ammodytoidei [empty], Arripidae [empty], Banjosidae [empty], Cottioidei [empty], Icosteoidei [empty], Labroidea Malabarba et al. 2006 [empty], Mugiloidei [empty], Perciliidae [empty], Percophidae [empty], Scombrolabracoidei [empty], Sphyraenoidei Bannikov 2014 [empty], Trichiuroidei [empty], Xiphioidei Swainson 1839 [empty], Zoarcoidei [empty]
Fm. †Pietschellidae Carnevale and Bannikov 2015
+
G. †Nickcaves Carnevale and Bannikov 2015
+
†Nickcaves pterygocephalus Carnevale and Bannikov 2015
G. †Pietschellus Bannikov and Carnevale 2011
+
†Pietschellus aenigmaticus Bannikov and Carnevale 2011
Or. Priacanthiformes Bleeker 1871
+
Fm. Cepolidae Rafinesque 1815
+
G. Cepola Linnaeus 1764
+
†Cepola ambifaria Schwarzhans 2019
†Cepola anderssoni Schwarzhans et al. 2017
†Cepola bartonensis Schubert 1916
†Cepola cuneata Arambourg 1927
†Cepola elegans Nolf 1972
†Cepola fritnnans Schwarzhans 2013
Cepola haastii Hector 1881
Cepola macropthalma Linnaeus 1758
†Cepola oriens Frost 1925
†Cepola praerubescens Bassoli and Schubert 1906
†Cepola rostislavi Lin et al. 2017
Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764
†Cepola voslauensis Schubert 1906
†Cepola yrieuensis Steurbaut 1984
Fm. Priacanthidae Günther 1859
+
G. Priacanthus Oken 1817
+
†Priacanthus artus Danil'chenko 1980
†Priacanthus fortis Danil'chenko 1980
†Priacanthus liui Tao 1993
†Priacanthus longispinus Lednev 1914
†Priacanthus pietrensis Ciobanu 1977
†Priacanthus pristinus Danil'chenko 1980
†Priacanthus robustus Bogatsov 1933
†Priacanthus spinosus Weiler 1938
G. Pristigenys Agassiz 1835
+
†Pristigenys caduca Nolf 1971
†Pristigenys carboneli Steurbaut 1984
†Pristigenys rutoti Leriche 1905
†Pristigenys spinosus Blainville 1818
Pristigenys substriata Blainville 1818
Pristigenys substriatus Blainville 1818
Fm. †Quasimullidae Bannikov 1999
+
G. †Quasimullus Bannikov 1999
+
†Quasimullus sorbinii Bannikov 1999
Fm. †Repropcidae Bannikov 1991
+
G. †Repropca Bannikov 1991
+
†Repropca sabbai Pauca 1929
†Repropca sumgaitica Bannikov 1991
Fm. Scatophagidae Gill 1883
+
G. †Eoscatophagus Tyler and Sorbini 1999
+
†Eoscatophagus frontalis Agassiz 1839
Fm. Siganidae Richardson 1837
+
G. †Acanthopygaeus Leriche 1906
+
†Acanthopygaeus agassizi Eastman 1904
G. †Aspesiganus Bannikov and Tyler 2002
+
†Aspesiganus margaritae Bannikov and Tyler 2002
G. †Eosiganus Tyler and Bannikov 1997
+
†Eosiganus kumaensis Tyler and Bannikov 1997
G. †Protosiganus Whitley 1935
+
†Protosiganus glaronensis Wettsstein 1886
G. †Ruffoichthys Sorbini 1983
+
†Ruffoichthys bannikovi Tyler and Sorbini 1990
†Ruffoichthys spinosus Sorbinia 1983
G. †Siganopygaeus Daniltshenko 1968
+
†Siganopigaeus rarus Danil'chenko 1968
G. Siganus Forsskal 1775 [rabbitfish]
Fm. Sillaginidae Richardson 1846
+
G. †Sillaginidarum Unknown
G. Sillaginodes Gill 1862
+
†Sillaginodes albisaxosus Schwarzhans 2019
G. Sillago Cuvier 1817
+
†Sillago campbellensis Schwarzhans 1985
Sillago ciliata Cuvier 1829
†Sillago maxwelli Schwarzhans 2019
†Sillago mckayi Schwarzhans 1985
†Sillago pliocaenica Stinton 1952
†Sillago recta Schwarzhans 1980
†Sillago schwarzhansi Steurbaut 1984
†Sillago ventriosus Steurbaut 1984
+
+
G. Centracanthus Rafinesque 1810
+
†Centracanthus pobedinae Bratishko et al. 2015
G. Spicara Rafinesque 1810
+
†Spicara arambourgi Nolf 1971
†Spicara gossei Steurbaut 1984
Spicara smaris Linnaeus 1758
+
G. Lethrinus Cuvier 1829
+
Lethrinus crassiornatus Schwarzhans 2019
G. Monotaxis Bennett 1830
Fm. Nemipteridae Regan 1930
+
G. Nemipterus Swainson 1839
+
†Nemipterus caribbaeus Nolf and Dockery 1993
Fm. Sparidae Cuvier 1817
+
G. †Abromasta Day 2002
+
†Abromasta microdon Agassiz 1839
Subfm. †Dentinae
+
G. †Podocephalus Agassiz 1843
+
†Podocephalus curryi Casier 1966
†Podocephalus nitidus Casier 1966
G. †Sciaenuropsis Casier 1966
+
†Sciaenuropsis turneri Casier 1966
G. Diplodus Rafinesque 1810
+
Diplodus annularis Linnaeus 1758
†Diplodus jamnitanus Valenciennes 1844
†Diplodus jomnitanus Valencienes 1844
†Diplodus karrerae Nolf and Steurbaut 1979
G. †Ellaserrata Day 2002
+
†Ellaserrata monksi Day 2002
Subg. Otolithus (Chrysophris) Cuvier 1829
+
†Chrysophris doederleini Bassoli and Schubert 1906
†Chrysophris hennii Van Beneden 1871
†Chrysophris miolankae Deraniyagala 1969
†Chrysophrys brevis Lednev 1914
†Chrysophrys diatomaceus Bogatshov 1942
†Chrysophrys honi Leriche 1926
G. †Plectrites Jordan and Gilbert 1920
+
†Plectrites classeni Jordan and Gilbert 1920
G. †Pseudosparnodus Day 2002
+
G. †Rythmias Jordan and Gilbert 1920
+
†Rythmias starri Jordan and Gilbert 1920
G. Sargus Walbaum 1792
+
†Sargus cuvieri Agassiz 1839
†Sargus laticonus Davis 1888
†Sargus oranensis Woodward 1901
G. †Sciaenurus Agassiz 1843
+
†Sciaenurus bowerbanki Agassiz 1845
G. †Sparidarum Bonaparte 1832
+
†Sparidarum crescens Frost 1925
†Sparidarum doderleini Bassoli 1906
†Sparidarum elongatus Priem 1906
†Sparidarum frosti Vorstman 1927
†Sparidarum gautieri Steurbaut 1984
†Sparidarum gregarius Koken 1891
†Sparidarum pectinoides Stinton and Nolf 1970
G. †Sparnodus Agassiz 1835
+
†Sparnodus altivelis Agassiz 1835
†Sparnodus elongatus Agassiz 1835
†Sparnodus eotauricus Bogatshov 1965
†Sparnodus macrophthalmus Agassiz 1835
†Sparnodus micracanthus Agassiz 1839
†Sparnodus ovalis Agassiz 1835
†Sparnodus vulgaris de Blainville 1818
G. Sparus Linnaeus 1758
+
†Sparus brusinai Kramberger 1882
†Sparus caraibaeus Casier 1958
†Sparus cinctus Agassiz 1843
†Sparus compactus Arambourg 1927
†Sparus elegantulus Koken 1888
†Sparus neogenus Arambourg 1927
Invalid names: Denticinae [empty]
Or. Tetraodontiformes Berg 1940
+
G. Alutera Oken 1817
+
G. †Proaracana Le Danois 1961
+
†Proaracana dubia Blainville 1818
G. †Atlanticopristis Pereira and Medeiros 2008
+
†Atlanticopristis equatorialis Pereira and Medeiros 2008
Subor. Balistoidei Kumar and Loyal 1987
+
Fm. Balistidae Rafinesque 1810
+
G. †Acanthoderma Agassiz 1842
G. Balistes Linnaeus 1758
+
†Balistes crassidens Casier 1958
†Balistes dubius Blainville 1818
†Balistes lerichei Bauzà 1949
†Balistes muensteri Schultz 2004
Balistes polylepis Steindachner 1876 [finescale triggerfish]
†Balistes procapriscus Arambourg 1927
G. †Balistomorphus Gill 1888
+
†Balistomorphus ovalis Agassiz 1842
†Balistomorphus spinosus Agassiz 1842
G. †Gornylistes Bannikov and Tyler 2008
+
†Gornylistes prodigiosus Bannikov and Tyler 2008
G. †Grypodon
+
†Grypodon texanus Dames 1883
Invalid names: Ancistrodon Roemer 1849 [replaced]
G. †Oligobalistes Danil'chenko 1960
+
†Oligobalistes robustus Danil'chenko 1960
Invalid names: Acanthodermidae Bonaparte 1850 [synonym]
Superfm. †Bolcabalistoidea
+
Invalid names: Eospinidae Santini and Tyler 2003 [empty]
Superfm. †Moclaybalistoidea Santini and Tyler 2003
+
Fm. Moclaybalistidae Santini and Tyler 2003
+
G. †Moclaybalistes Tyler and Santini 2002
+
G. Aluterus Cloquet 1816 [Leatherjacket]
+
†Aluterus shigensis Miyajima et al. 2014
G. Amanses Gray 1835
+
†Amanses sulcifer Casier 1966
G. †Frigocanthus Sorbini and Tyler 2004
+
†Frigocanthus margaritatus Sorbini and Tyler 2004
†Frigocanthus stroppanobili Sorbini and Tyler 2004
Invalid names: Balistoidea [empty], Triacanthoidea [empty]
+
G. †Bolcabalistes Tyler and Sorbini 1998
+
†Bolcabalistes varii Tyler and Sorbini 1998
G. †Eospinus Tyler and Bannikov 1992
+
†Eospinus daniltshenkoi Tyler and Bannikov 1992
+
G. †Eoplectus Tyler 1975
+
†Eoplectus bloti Tyler 1975
G. †Indotrigonodon Jain and Sahni 1983
+
†Indotrigonodon ovatus Jain and Sahni 1983
G. †Kyrtogymnodon Tavani 1955
Subor. Moloidei
+
+
G. †Austromola Gregorova et al. 2009
+
†Austromola angerhoferi Gregorova et al. 2009
G. †Eomola Tyler and Bannikov 1992
+
†Eomola bimaxillaria Tyler and Bannikov 1992
G. Mola Linck 1790
+
Mola chelonopsis Ichishima and Kimura 2009
Mola mola Linnaeus 1758 [ocean sunfish]
†Mola pileata Van Beneden 1881
†Mola pileatus Van Beneden 1881
+
Invalid names: Pagurus torus Van Beneden 1881 [synonym]
Mola ramsayi Giglioli 1883
Invalid names: Orthagoriscus [synonym]
G. Ranzania Nardo 1840
+
†Ranzania grahami Weems 1985
Ranzania laevis Pennant 1776 [slender sunfish]
†Ranzania ogaii Uyeno and Sakamoto 1994
†Ranzania tenneyorum Weems 1985
†Ranzania zappai Carnevale 2007
G. †Oligodiodon Tavani 1955
Subor. Ostracioidea Tyler 1980
+
Invalid names: Spinacanthidae [empty]
+
+
G. †Eolactoria Tyler 1975
+
†Eolactoria sorbinii Tyler 1975
G. Lactophrys Swainson 1839
G. †Oligolactoria Tyler and Gregorovå 1991
+
†Oligolactoria bubiki Tyler and Gregorovå 1991
G. Ostracion Rafinesque 1815
+
†Ostracion clavatus Casier 1946
†Ostracion meretrix Daimeries 1891
†Ostracion micrurus Agassiz 1833
†Ostracion oblongus Zigno 1874
†Ostracion pergravis Schwarzhans 2003
G. †Pisdurodon Jain and Sahni 1983
+
†Pisdurodon spatulatus Jain and Sahni 1983
+
Fm. †Plectocretacicidae Tyler and Sorbini 1996
+
G. †Plectocretacicus Sorbini 1979
+
†Plectocretacicus clarae Sorbini 1979
Superfm. †Plectocretacicoidea Tyler and Sorbini 1996
+
Fm. †Cretatriacanthidae Tyler and Sorbini 1996
+
G. †Cretatriacanthus Tyler and Sorbini 1996
G. †Slovenitriacanthus Tyler and Križnar 2013
Fm. †Protriacanthidae Tyler and Sorbini 1996
+
G. †Protriacanthus d'Erasmo 1946
+
†Protriacanthus gortanii d'Erasmo 1946
+
G. †Protobalistum Zigno 1887
+
†Protobalistum imperiale Massalongo 1857
G. †Spinacanthus Agassiz 1835
+
†Spinacanthus blennioides Agassiz 1835
†Spinacanthus cuneiformis Blainville 1818
†Spinacanthus imperiale Massalongo 1857
+
Fm. †Avitoplectidae Bemis et al. 2017
+
G. †Avitoplectus Bemis et al. 2017
+
†Avitoplectus molaris Bemis et al. 2017
Fm. †Balkariidae Bannikov et al. 2017
+
G. †Balkaria Bannikov et al. 2017
+
†Balkaria histiopterygia Bannikov et al. 2017
G. †Ctenoplectus Close et al. 2016
+
†Ctenoplectus williamsi Close et al. 2016
Fm. Diodontidae Billberg 1833
+
G. Chilomycterus Brisout de Barneville 1846
+
†Chilomycterus acanthodes Sauvage 1870
†Chilomycterus dzonotensis Cantalice et al. 2025
†Chilomycterus schoepfi Walbaum 1792
G. Diodon Linnaeus 1758
+
†Diodon circumflexus Leriche 1942
†Diodon connewarrensis Chapman and Pritchard 1907
†Diodon erinaceus Agassiz 1844
†Diodon formosus Chapman and Pritchard 1907
†Diodon kugleri Casier 1958
†Diodon scillae Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Megalurites nitidum Costa 1864 [synonym]
†Diodon tenuispinus Agassiz 1833
†Diodon vetus Leidy 1855
Invalid names: Megalurites Costa 1864 [synonym]
G. †Eodiodon Casier 1952
G. †Heptadiodon Bronn 1855
+
†Heptadiodon echinus Heckel 1853
G. †Prodiodon
+
†Prodiodon erinaceus Agassiz 1844
†Prodiodon tenuispinus Agassiz 1833
G. †Progymnodon Dames 1883
+
G. †Pshekhadiodon Bannikov and Tyler 1997
+
†Pshekhadiodon parini Bannikov and Tyler 1997
G. †Zignodon Tyler and Santini 2002
+
†Zignodon fornasieroae Tyler and Santini 2002
Invalid names: Eodiodontidae Tavani 1955 [synonym], Progymnodontinae Tavani 1955 [invalid subgroup], Pshekhadiodontinae Bannikov and Tyler 2009 [invalid subgroup]
+
G. †Archaeotetraodon Carnevale and Santini 2006
+
†Archaeotetraodon bannikovi Carnevale and Tyler 2010
†Archaeotetraodon cerrinaferoni Carnevale and Santini 2006
†Archaeotetraodon dicarloi Carnevale and Tyler 2010
†Archaeotetraodon winterbottomi Tyler and Bannikov 1994
†Archaeotetraodon zafaranai Carnevale and Tyler 2010
G. †Eotetraodon Tyler 1980
+
†Eotetraodon gornylutshensis Bannikov and Tyler 2008
†Eotetraodon pygmaeus Zigno 1887
†Eotetraodon tavernei Tyler and Bannikov 2013
G. †Leithaodon Carnevale and Tyler 2015
+
†Leithaodon sandroi Carnevale and Tyler 2015
G. Sphoeroides Lacépède 1798
+
†Sphoeroides hyperostosus Tyler et al. 1992
G. Tetraodon Linnaeus 1758
+
†Tetraodon scillae Lawley 1876
†Tetrodon pygmaeus Zigno 1887
Invalid names: Gymnodontidae Cuvier 1817 [synonym]
Invalid names: Eoplectoidea [empty], Moloidea [empty], Tetraodontoidea [empty], Triodontoidea [empty]
+
+
Invalid names: Hollardinae [empty], Triacanthodinae [empty]
Subor. Triacanthoidei Betancur et al. 2013
+
Fm. Triacanthidae Bleeker 1859
+
G. †Cryptobalistes Tyler 1968
G. †Protacanthodes Gill 1888
+
†Protacanthodes nimesensis Tyler and Santini 2001
†Protacanthodes omboni de Zigno 1887
†Protacanthodes ombonii de Zigno 1887
G. Triacanthus Oken 1817
Invalid names: Cryptobalistinae Tyler 1968 [invalid subgroup], Protacanthodinae Tyler 1968 [invalid subgroup], Triacanthinae [empty]
+
G. Triodon Cuvier 1829
+
†Triodon antiquus Leriche 1905
+
G. †Zignoichthys Tyler 1975
+
†Zignoichthys oblongus Zigno 1874
Invalid names: Trigonodontoidae Weiler 1929 [empty]
+
+
G. Parapercis Bleeker 1963
+
†Parapercis depressidorsalis Schwarzhans 2019
†Parapercis fatoides Schwarzhans 2019
†Parapercis fatuus Schwarzhans 1980
†Parapercis finlayi Frost 1924
†Parapercis pareoraensis Schwarzhans 2019
†Parapercis richardsoni Schwarzhans 2019
†Parapercis waiwaia Schwarzhans 2019
+
+
†Astroscopus compactus Lin and Nolf 2022
†Astroscopus countermani Carnevale et al. 2011
G. †Uranoscopidarum Unknown
+
†Uranoscopidarum cochlearis Girone and Nolf 2009
G. Uranoscopus Linnaeus 1758
+
†Uranoscopus ignavus Schwarzhans 1980
†Uranoscopus rotundatus Casier 1966
†Uranoscopus rudis Schwarzhans 2019
†Uranoscopus tectiformis Schwarzhans 2019
G. †Xenocephalus Kaup 1858
+
†Xenocephalus otaianus Schwarzhans 2019
Invalid names: Owstoniidae [empty]
Invalid names: Callanthiidae [empty], Centrogenyidae [empty], Dinolestidae [empty], Dinopercidae Heemstra and Hecht 1986 [empty], Pomacanthidae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Created: 2009-07-20 21:50:54
Modified: 2009-07-20 23:50:54
Source: c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Oxfordian to the top of the Holocene or 157.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 154.8 Ma

Collections (855 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Oxfordian157.9 - 154.8France (Basse-Normandie) Stephanodus sp. (74916)
Late/Upper Tithonian - Early/Lower Berriasian145.06 - 141.0France (Nord-Pas-de-Calais) Stephanodus sp. (92143 92144 92145)
Albian113.2 - 100.5Algeria (El Bayadh) Stephanodus zitteli (206288)
Albian113.2 - 100.5Algeria Stephanodus zitteli (187588)
Late/Upper Albian106.3 - 100.5Italy Pogonias harpago (77178) Pogonias prodromus (76512) Pogonias prodromus, Pogonias harpago, Pogonias missilis (77255)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Italy Pogonias hirsutus (78741) Pogonias incallidus, Pogonias hirsutus, Pogonias prodromus, Pogonias harpago (78742)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Brazil (Maranhão) Sparidae indet. (67225) Stephanodus sp., Eotrigonodon sp., Atlanticopristis equatorialis (56365)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Italy Pogonias harpago (77273) Pogonias prodromus, Pogonias harpago (77274)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Morocco (Drâa-Tafilalet) Eotrigonodon tabroumiti (87164)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9France (Poitou-Charentes) Stephanodus sp. (73862 77233)
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Italy Pogonias hirsutus (76493 77177) Pogonias incallidus (77110)
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Lebanon Acanthophoria libanica (221161) Plectocretacicus clarae (127284)
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Egypt Stephanodus sp. (214403 214498)
Late/Upper Cenomanian - Early/Lower Turonian100.5 - 89.8Slovenia Protriacanthus gortanii (123579)
Middle Turonian93.9 - 89.8Czechia Serranus cretaceus (242200)
Late/Upper Santonian85.7 - 83.6Lebanon Pagellus libanicus (221187)
Late/Upper Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian85.7 - 72.2Slovenia (Kras) Slovenitriacanthus saksidai (221379)
Late/Upper Santonian - Middle Campanian85.7 - 72.2USA (Georgia) Stephanodus sp. (35289)
Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Georgia) Stephanodus sp. (70720)
Early/Lower Campanian83.6 - 72.2Germany Stephanodus sp., Stephanodus mosensis (241700)