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Haemulon

Actinopteri - Haemulidae

Taxonomy
Haemulon was named by Cuvier (1829). It is extant. It is the type genus of Haemulidae, Haemulinae.

It was assigned to Haemulinae by Tavera et al. (2012); and to Haemulidae by Stringer (1998), Lin et al. (2017) and Ebersole et al. (2019).

Species
H. album, H. sciurus, H. strascinate
Species lacking formal opinion data
H. aurolineatus

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1829Haemulon Cuvier
1998Haemulon Stringer p. 150
2012Haemulon Tavera et al.
2017Haemulon Lin et al. p. 899
2019Haemulon Ebersole et al. p. 210

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
superclassActinopterygii()
classActinopteri()
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
—Teleosteomorpha
—Teleostei(Müller 1846)
RankNameAuthor
—Osteoglossocephalai
—ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
—Euteleosteomorpha
—NeoteleosteiRosen 1973
—Eurypterygia(Rosen 1973)
—Ctenosquamata
—Acanthomorphata(Rosen 1973)
—Euacanthomorphacea
—Percomorphaceae
—Percomorpharia
familyHaemulidaeGill 1885
subfamilyHaemulinaeGill 1885
genusHaemulonCuvier 1829

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Haemulon Cuvier 1829
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Haemulon album Cuvier 1830 [white margate]
Haemulon sciurus Shaw 1803 [blue striped grunt]
†Haemulon strascinate Lin et al. 2017
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: omnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-20 20:44:22
Modified: 2009-07-20 22:44:22
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Holocene or 47.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma

Collections (11 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3France H. pulchrum, H. strascinate (188960)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Venezuela (Paraguana) H. sp., H. aurolineatus (118106)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Panama H. sp. (24237 145522)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Italy H. lucidum (178120)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Venezuela H. sp. (92751)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Ecuador (Esmeraldas) H. sp. (135043)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Jamaica H. sp. (186673)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588USA (Florida) H. sp. (22712)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0USA (Louisiana) Haemulon indet. (161932)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Turks and Caicos Islands H. spp., H. aurolineatum, H. carbonarium, H. flavolineatum, H. sciurus, H. album (209855)