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Percoidei
Taxonomy
Percoidea was named by Bleeker (1859). It is extant.
It was reranked as the superfamily Percoidea by Hay (1902); it was corrected as Percoidei by Danil'chenko (1960), Patterson (1964), Frizzell and Dante (1965), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Cione (1987), Nolf and Dockery (1990), Day (2002), Schwarzhans (2003), Friedman and Johnson (2005), Bannikov and Carnevale (2009), Schwarzhans and Bratischko (2011), Fierstine et al. (2012), Betancur et al. (2013), Miya et al. (2013), Bannikov (2014), Lin et al. (2017) and Schwarzhans et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Pharyngognathi by Hay (1902); to Acanthopterygii by Schaeffer (1947); to Percomorphi by David (1943) and Casier (1966); to Acanthopterygii by Miller (1967); and to Perciformes by Danil'chenko (1960), Patterson (1964), Frizzell and Dante (1965), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Cione (1987), Nolf and Dockery (1990), Day (2002), Schwarzhans (2003), Friedman and Johnson (2005), Bannikov and Carnevale (2009), Schwarzhans and Bratischko (2011), Fierstine et al. (2012), Betancur et al. (2013), Miya et al. (2013), Bannikov (2014), Lin et al. (2017) and Schwarzhans et al. (2017).
It was reranked as the superfamily Percoidea by Hay (1902); it was corrected as Percoidei by Danil'chenko (1960), Patterson (1964), Frizzell and Dante (1965), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Cione (1987), Nolf and Dockery (1990), Day (2002), Schwarzhans (2003), Friedman and Johnson (2005), Bannikov and Carnevale (2009), Schwarzhans and Bratischko (2011), Fierstine et al. (2012), Betancur et al. (2013), Miya et al. (2013), Bannikov (2014), Lin et al. (2017) and Schwarzhans et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Pharyngognathi by Hay (1902); to Acanthopterygii by Schaeffer (1947); to Percomorphi by David (1943) and Casier (1966); to Acanthopterygii by Miller (1967); and to Perciformes by Danil'chenko (1960), Patterson (1964), Frizzell and Dante (1965), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Cione (1987), Nolf and Dockery (1990), Day (2002), Schwarzhans (2003), Friedman and Johnson (2005), Bannikov and Carnevale (2009), Schwarzhans and Bratischko (2011), Fierstine et al. (2012), Betancur et al. (2013), Miya et al. (2013), Bannikov (2014), Lin et al. (2017) and Schwarzhans et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Apolectidae, Blotichthys, Bradyurus (syn. Eolabroides), Cepolidae, Chilodipteridae, Dules, Enoplosus, Ephippididae, Frigoichthys, Frippia, Gillidia, Ioscionidae, Jimtylerius, Maenidae, Malacopygaeus, Montepostalia, Oliganodon, Parapelates, Pavarottia, Pelates, Perca, Percidae, Percoidae, Platacidae, Pomadasyidae, Portentosoceros, Pseudopriacanthidae, Pygaeus, Sparoidea, Squamibolcoides, Symphysanodontidae, Veronabrax, Voltamulloides
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1859 | Percoidea Bleeker |
1902 | Percoidea Hay p. 403 |
1943 | Percoidea David p. 27 |
1947 | Percoidea Schaeffer p. 28 |
1960 | Percoidei Danil'chenko p. 106 |
1964 | Percoidei Patterson p. 419 |
1965 | Percoidei Frizzell and Dante p. 702 |
1966 | Percoidea Casier p. 186 |
1967 | Percoidea Miller p. 225 |
1981 | Percoidei Thurmond and Jones p. 101 |
1987 | Percoidei Cione p. 114 |
1990 | Percoidei Nolf and Dockery III p. 10 |
2002 | Percoidei Day p. 335 |
2003 | Percoidei Schwarzhans p. 83 |
2005 | Percoidei Friedman and Johnson p. 771 |
2009 | Percoidei Bannikov and Carnevale p. 482 |
2011 | Percoidei Schwarzhans and Bratischko p. 98 |
2012 | Percoidei Fierstine et al. p. 113 |
2013 | Percoidei Betancur et al. |
2013 | Percoidei Miya et al. p. 3 |
2014 | Percoidei Bannikov p. 27 |
2017 | Percoidei Lin et al. p. 897 |
2017 | Percoidei Schwarzhans et al. p. 160 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. Percoidei Bleeker 1859
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G. †Bradyurus Gill 1904
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†Bradyurus szajnochae de Zigno 1887
Invalid names: Eolabroides Eastman 1914 [synonym]
Fm. †Cepolidae
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G. Cepola Linnaeus 1764
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†Cepola ambifaria Schwarzhans 2019
†Cepola anderssoni Schwarzhans et al. 2017
†Cepola bartonensis Schubert 1916
†Cepola cuneata Arambourg 1927
†Cepola elegans Nolf 1972
†Cepola fritnnans Schwarzhans 2013
Cepola haastii Hector 1881
Cepola macropthalma Linnaeus 1758
†Cepola oriens Frost 1925
†Cepola praerubescens Bassoli and Schubert 1906
†Cepola rostislavi Lin et al. 2017
Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764
†Cepola voslauensis Schubert 1906
†Cepola yrieuensis Steurbaut 1984
G. †Pavarottia Bannikov and Zorzin 2011
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†Pavarottia lonardonii Bannikov and Zorzin 2011
†Pavarottia maiseyi Bannikov 2016
G. Perca Linnaeus 1758 [perch]
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†Otolithus (Perca) striatus Frost 1934
†Perca angusta Agassiz 1834
†Perca beaumonti Agassiz 1836
†Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus 1758
†Perca lactarioides Lin et al. 2017
†Perca lepidota Agassiz 1832
†Perca meiformis Lin et al. 2017
†Perca uraschista Reuss 1852
Fm. Percidae Cuvier 1816 [perch]
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G. †Acanthophoria Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
G. †Lucioperca Cuvier 1817
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†Lucioperca lucioperca Linnaeus 1758
†Lucioperca zaissanica Lebedev 1959
G. †Mioplosus Cope 1877
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†Mioplosus abbreviatus Cope 1877
†Mioplosus beani Cope 1877
†Mioplosus labracoides Cope 1877
†Mioplosus longus Cope 1877
†Mioplosus multidentatus Cope 1891
†Mioplosus sauvageanus Cope 1884
G. †Plioplarchus Cope 1883
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†Plioplarchus septemspinosus Cope 1889
†Plioplarchus sexspinosus Cope 1883
†Plioplarchus whitei Cope 1883
Fm. †Pomadasyidae
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G. Brachydeuterus Gill 1862
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†Brachydeuterus latior Schubert 1906
Brachydeuterus speronatus Bassoli 1906
G. †Pomadasyidarum Smith
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†Pomadasyidarum krebsi Schwarzhans 1980
†Pomadasyidarum longicaudatus Schwarzhans 1980
Pomadasyidarum lucidus Bassoli 1906
G. †Pygaeus Agassiz 1835
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†Pygaeus agassizii Eastman 1904
†Pygaeus bolcanus Volta 1796
†Pygaeus coleanus Agassiz 1839
†Pygaeus dorsalis Agassiz 1839
†Pygaeus egertoni Agassiz 1842
†Pygaeus gibbus Agassiz 1842
†Pygaeus gigas Agassiz 1835
†Pygaeus nobilis Agassiz 1835
†Pygaeus nuchalis Agassiz 1839
†Pygaeus oblongus Agassiz 1839
Fm. Symphysanodontidae Katayama 1984
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Invalid names: Apolectidae [empty], Ephippididae [empty], Percoidae [empty], Platacidae [empty], Sparoidea Johnson 1980 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Campanian to the top of the Holocene or 83.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Collections (132 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Argentina (Río Negro) | Percoidei indet. (45087 232382 232384 232385) | |
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Argentina (Mendoza) | Percoidei indet. (185024) | |
Ypresian | Antarctica (Seymour Island) | Cepola anderssoni (176085) | |
Ypresian | France (Oise) | Percoidei indet. (68174) | |
Ypresian | Italy | Pavarottia maiseyi (55239) Pygaeus nuchalis, Pygaeus nobilis, Veronabrax schizurus, Voltamulloides ceratorum, Parapelates quindecimalis, Jimtylerius temnopterus, Pavarottia lonardonii, Montepostalia annamariae, Blotichthys coleanus, Pygaeus bolcanus, Malacopygaeus oblongus, Gillidia antiqua, Bradyurus szajnochae, Frigoichthys margaritae, Squamibolcoides minciottii, Frippia labroiformis (94830) | |
Ypresian | Antarctica | Percoidei indet. (100414) | |
Eocene | France | Caesio concavissimus, Cepola sp., Cepola elegans (220174) | |
Wasatchian | USA (Wyoming) | Mioplosus sp. (74615 74616 74617) | |
Mangaorapan | New Zealand (South Island) | Symphysanodon inamata, Pomadasys krebsi (219499) | |
Mangaorapan - Heretaungan | New Zealand (South Island) | Symphysanodon inamata, Pomadasys krebsi (219501) | |
Heretaungan | New Zealand (South Island) | Symphysanodon inamata, Pomadasys krebsi (219498) | |
Middle Eocene | Egypt | Percoidei indet. (190954) | |
Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | USA (California) | Praegaleagra pupensis (191009) | |
Lutetian | India (Kachchh) | Percoidei indet. (202251) | |
Lutetian | USA (Texas) | Percoidei indet. (209371) | |
Lutetian | Germany (Lower Saxony,) | Cepola bartonensis (188954) | |
Lutetian | France | Cepola robusta, Perca acquitanica, Perca pseudolestidiops, Perca lactaroides (188958) Cepola robusta, Perca pseudolestidiops, Perca meiiformis, Perca lactaroides, Cepola rostislavi (188957) Perca lactaroides (188962) Perca meiiformis, Cepola rostislavi (188960) Perca pseudolestidiops (188961) | |
Lutetian | Georgia | Percoidei indet. (185619) | |
Porangan | New Zealand (South Island) | Symphysanodon inamata (219502) | |
Bortonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Pomadasyidarum krebsi (205332) Pomadasys krebsi (219503) Symphysanodon inamata (219322 219504 219509) | |
Priabonian | France | Cepola sp. (222677) | |
Rupelian | Poland | Oliganodon budensis (186589) | |
Rupelian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Percoidei indet., Serranus sp., Serranus budensis (68021) | |
Rupelian | Georgia | Percoidei indet. (186469) | |
Rupelian | Poland (Podkarpackie) | Oliganodon budensis (174689) | |
Late/Upper Oligocene | Kazakhstan (Aktyubinsk) | Percidae indet. (37205 175920) | |
Chattian | France | Cepola rubescens (219194) | |
Chattian | Hungary | Cepola rubescens (184477) | |
Chattian - Early/Lower Miocene | Greece (Greneva) | Cepola yrieuensis (222448) | |
Duntroonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Pomadasys longicaudatus (219569 219570 219612 219615 219616 219619) | |
Waitakian | New Zealand (South Island) | Pomadasyidarum longicaudatus (219336) Pomadasyidarum longicaudatus, Pomadasys longicaudatus (219334) Pomadasys longicaudatus (219319 219577 219578 219579 219580 219582 219584) | |
Aquitanian | France | Cepola rubescens (219195) | |
Neogene | Indonesia (Aceh) | Cepola oriens (223637) | |
Otaian | New Zealand (North Island) | Cepola ambifaria (219517) Pomadasys longicaudatus (219522) | |
Otaian | New Zealand (South Island) | Pomadasys longicaudatus (219586 219587 219588 219591) | |
Burdigalian | France | Cepola sp. (220042) Cepola sp., Cepola rubescens (219196) | |
Burdigalian - Langhian | Thailand | Percidae indet. (48126) | |
Altonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Cepola ambifaria (219622) Pomadasys longicaudatus (219318 219592 219593 219598 219599 219606 219744) | |
Altonian | New Zealand | Pomadasyidarum longicaudatus (67900) | |
Altonian | New Zealand (North Shore) | Pomadasys longicaudatus, Cepola ambifaria (219524 219526) | |
Langhian | France | Cepola rubescens (219197) | |
Clifdenian | New Zealand (South Island) | Cepola ambifaria (219623) | |
Serravallian | Slovakia (Bratislava) | Percoidei indet. (58983) | |
Serravallian - Tortonian | Gabon | Cepola fritinnans (219369) | |
Serravallian - Tortonian | Russian Federation (Sakhalin) | Pentaceros sakhalinicus (207771) | |
Badenian | Czech Republic (Mikulov) | Brachydeuterus speronatus, Cepola rubescens (161993 161994 161995) | |
Tortonian | Greece (Crete) | Percoidei indet. (207356) | |
Tortonian | Germany (Bavaria) | Perca sp. (206345) | |
Tortonian | USA (California) | Ioscion morgani (45489) | |
Tortonian | Italy | Cepola macrophthalma, Brachydeuterus speronatus (78437) Cepola macrophthalma, Brachydeuterus speronatus, Pomadasyidarum lucidus, Brachydeuterus latior (178120) | |
Tortonian - Messinian | Kenya | Percoidei indet. (22241) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Ukraine | Perca lepidopoma (187783) | |
Messinian | Algeria (Oran) | Cepola cuneata (59256) | |
Messinian | Algeria | Maena dionysii (186582) | |
Messinian | Greece (Crete) | Percoidei indet. (207366) | |
Messinian - Zanclean | Kenya | Percoidei indet. (22242) | |
Zanclean | Italy (Sicily) | Cepola sp. (223704) | |
Zanclean | Greece (Peloponnese) | Cepola macrophthalma, Percidae indet. (207769) | |
Zanclean | Kenya | Percoidei indet. (22240) | |
Pliocene | Russian Federation (Rostovskaya Oblast') | Lucioperca lucioperca (39409) | |
Pliocene | Ukraine (Odessa) | Perca sp. (76502) | |
Zanclean - Piacenzian | Kenya | Percoidei indet. (22235 22239) | |
Piacenzian | Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) | Lucioperca lucioperca, Perca fluviatilis (199747) | |
Piacenzian | Greece (Crete) | Cepola macrophthalma (207357) Percoidei indet. (207303 207358) | |
Villanyian | Hungary (Fejer) | Percidae indet. (35374) | |
Gelasian | Greece (Rhodes) | Cepola macrophthalma (207579 207580) | |
Gelasian - Calabrian | Greece (Rhodes) | Cepola macrophthalma (207569 207571) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene | Italy | Cepola rubescens (159378) | |
Pleistocene | Japan (Kagoshima) | Percoidei indet. (161455) | |
Calabrian | Italy | Cepola rubescens (159140 159288) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Kansas) | Perca flavescens (20165) | |
Ionian | Greece (Rhodes) | Cepola macrophthalma (207568 207570) | |
Middle Pleistocene | United Kingdom (England) | Perca fluviatilis (78010) | |
Middle Pleistocene | United Kingdom (Norfolk) | Acerina vulgaris, Perca fluviatilis (49816) | |
Middle Pleistocene | United Kingdom | Perca fluviatilis, Stizostedion sp. (34981) | |
Haweran - Holocene | New Zealand (North Island) | Cepola haastii (219640 219641) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Michigan) | Perca flavescens (63150) Stizostedion vitreum (200325) | |
Holocene | Russian Federation | Perca fluviatilis (171637) | |
Holocene | Canada (Quebec) | Perca flavescens, Percidae indet., Stizostedion sp., Stizostedion vitreum (224189) |