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Haemulidae

Actinopteri - Haemulidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1885Haemulidae Gill
2011Haemulidae Schwarzhans and Bratischko p. 101
2013Haemulidae Betancur et al.
2016Haemulidae Nelson et al. p. 457
2017Haemulidae Lin et al. p. 899
2020Haemulidae Agiadi et al. p. 787

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
superclassActinopterygii()
classActinopteri()
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
—Teleosteomorpha
—Teleostei(Müller 1846)
RankNameAuthor
—Osteoglossocephalai
—ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
—Euteleosteomorpha
—NeoteleosteiRosen 1973
—Eurypterygia(Rosen 1973)
—Ctenosquamata
—Acanthomorphata(Rosen 1973)
—Euacanthomorphacea
—Percomorphaceae
—Percomorpharia
familyHaemulidaeGill 1885
familyHaemulidaeGill 1885

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Haemulidae Gill 1885
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G. Anisotremus Gill 1861
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Anisotremus virginicus Linnaeus 1758 [porkfish]
G. †Haemulidarum Richardson 1848
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†Haemulidarum kokeni Leriche 1905
Subfm. Haemulinae Gill 1885
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G. Haemulon Cuvier 1829
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Haemulon album Cuvier 1830 [white margate]
Haemulon sciurus Shaw 1803 [blue striped grunt]
†Haemulon strascinate Lin et al. 2017
G. Xenistius Jordan and Gilbert 1883
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†Xenistius aculeatus Casier 1966
†Xenistius obliquus Müller 1999
G. Orthopristis Girard 1858
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†Orthopristis proronchus Arambourg 1927
Orthopristis ruber Cuvier 1830 [corocoro grunt]
Subfm. Plectorhynchinae Jordan and Thompson 1912 [sweetlips]
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G. Parapristipoma Bleeker 1873
+
†Parapristipoma prohumile Arambourg 1927
G. Plectorhinchus Lacépède 1802
G. Pomadasys Lacépède 1802
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Pomadasys argentea Forsskål 1775
Pomadasys incisus Bowdich 1825
†Pomadasys inflatus Bassoli 1906
†Pomadasys ovalis Stinton 1957
Pomadasys panamensis Steindachner 1876
†Pomadasys steurbauti Nolf and Cappetta 1980
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: omnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-20 20:44:22
Modified: 2009-07-20 22:44:22
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma

Collections (53 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Danian66.0 - 61.6Greenland Haemulidarum sp. (22943)
Selandian - Thanetian61.6 - 56.0Ukraine Haemulidarum gullentopsi, Haemulidarum makarenkoi (159509)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Antarctica Haemulidae indet. (100414)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9France Lutianus kokeni (220174)
Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene55.8 - 37.71United Kingdom (England) Lutianus kokeni (3258)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3United Kingdom (England) Pomadasys latus, Xenistius novus (41994 41998) Pomadasys latus, Xenistius novus, Lutianus kokeni (41992 41996) Xenistius novus (41989)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3France Haemulon pulchrum, Haemulon strascinate (188960)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (California) Orthopristis sp. (200654)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Germany (Lower Saxony,) Haemulidarum kokeni (188954)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Belgium Lutianus kokeni (123069)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Louisiana) Xenistius sp., Haemulidae indet. (75638)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Germany Haemulidarum pouwi (95898)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03USA (Louisiana) Orthopristis sp., Haemulidae indet. (44521)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03France Haemulidae indet. (219194)
Chattian - Early/Lower Miocene28.1 - 15.97Greece (Greneva) Pomadasys sp. (222448)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44France Pomadasys incisus (219195)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Venezuela (Paraguana) Orthopristis sp., Pomadasys sp., Haemulon sp., Haemulon aurolineatus, Orthopristis ruber (118106)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97France Haemulidarum lucidus, Pomadasys incisus (219196) Pomadasys incisus (220042)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82France Haemulidarum lucidus, Pomadasys incisus (219197)
Badenian13.65 - 12.7Czech Republic (Mikulov) Pomadasys incisus (161993)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Italy Haemulon lucidum, Pomadasys incisus (178120) Pomadasys incisus (70491)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Panama (Colon) Pomadasys sp. (145530 145531)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Panama Pomadasys sp. (136016) Pomadasys sp., Haemulidae indet. (145519 145521 145523) Pomadasys sp., Haemulon sp. (24237 145522)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Chile Anisotremus sp. (221625)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Venezuela Haemulon sp. (92751)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria Orthopristis proronchus (186583 186631) Parapristipoma prohumile (186582) Parapristopoma prohumile (186585)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria (Oran) Pomadasys proronchus, Orthopristis proronchus, Parapristipoma prohumile (59256)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Ecuador (Esmeraldas) Orthopristis sp., Orthopristis cantharinus, Haemulon sp. (135043)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6USA (North Carolina) Anisotremus sp. (52582)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Italy (Provinz Siena) Pomadasys sp. (138094)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Greece (Peloponnese) Pomadasys incisus (207769)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Jamaica Haemulon sp. (186673)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588USA (Florida) Orthopristis chrysopterus, Haemulon sp. (22712)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Greece (Rhodes) Haemulidae indet. (207579 207580)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Anisotremus davidsoni (59063)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0USA (Louisiana) Haemulon indet. (161932)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Turks and Caicos Islands Anisotremus spp., Orthopristis spp., Haemulidae indet., Haemulon spp., Haemulon aurolineatum, Haemulon carbonarium, Haemulon flavolineatum, Haemulon sciurus, Haemulon album, Anisotremus virginicus (209855)