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Symphodus

Actinopteri - Labriformes - Labridae

Taxonomy
Symphodus was named by Rafinesque (1810) [Sepkoski's age data: ]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Perciformes by Sepkoski (2002); to Labrini by Hanel et al. (2002); and to Labridae by Eastman (1904) and Carnevale (2015).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1810Symphodus Rafinesque
1904Symphodus Eastman p. 29
2002Symphodus Hanel et al. p. 777
2002Symphodus Sepkoski
2015Symphodus Carnevale p. 130

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
superclassActinopterygii()
classActinopteri()
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
Teleosteomorpha
Teleostei(Müller 1846)
RankNameAuthor
Osteoglossocephalai
ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
Euteleosteomorpha
NeoteleosteiRosen 1973
Eurypterygia(Rosen 1973)
Ctenosquamata
Acanthomorphata(Rosen 1973)
Euacanthomorphacea
Percomorphaceae
Percomorpharia
orderLabriformes
familyLabridae(Cuvier 1816)
genusSymphodusRafinesque 1810

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Symphodus Rafinesque 1810
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Symphodus westneati Carnevale 2015
Symphodus woodwardi Kramberger 1891
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: omnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-20 20:44:22
Modified: 2009-07-20 22:44:22
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Middle Miocene to the top of the Calabrian or 15.97000 to 0.77400 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Austria S. westneati (186861)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria (Oran) Crenilabrus woodwardi (59256)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Italy S. mediterraneus (159288)