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Neopterygii

Osteichthyes

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1923Neopterygii Regan
1997Neopterygii Delsate p. 129
2002Neopterygii Delsate et al. p. 32
2003Neopterygii Delsate p. 17
2003Neopterygii Meyer and Zardoya
2004Neopterygii Bürgin p. 240
2004Neopterygii González-Rodríguez et al.
2005Neopterygii Poyato-Ariza and Wenz
2006Neopterygii Nelson
2007Neopterygii Poyato-Ariza and Bermúdez-Rochas
2008Neopterygii Lombardo and Tintori p. 131
2010Neopterygii Poyato-Ariza p. 651
2011Neopterygii Long p. 242
2011Neopterygii Xu and Gao p. 597
2012Neopterygii Fierstine et al. p. 12
2013Neopterygii Betancur et al.
2015Neopterygii Arratia p. 42
2016Neopterygii Nelson et al. p. 121
2016Venusichthyidae Xu and Zhao p. 339
2018Neopterygii Carnevale and Godfrey p. 163
2019Neopterygii van der Laan p. 52
2024Neopterygii Ebersole et al. p. 13
2024Neopterygii Sarr et al. p. 22
2024Neopterygii Verma p. 1999

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
RankNameAuthor
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassActinopterygii()
infraclassActinopteri()
—NeopterygiiRegan 1923
—NeopterygiiRegan 1923

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Neopterygii Regan 1923
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G. †Ducanichthys Bürgin et al. 1991
+
†Ducanichthys aculeatus Bürgin et al. 1991
G. †Frodoichthys Sun et al. 2016
+
†Frodoichthys luopingensis Sun et al. 2016
Fm. †Gebrayelichthyidae Nursall and Capasso 2004
+
G. †Gebrayelichthys Nursall and Capasso 2004
+
†Gebrayelichthys uyenoi Nursall and Capasso 2004
†Gebrayelichthys vexillarius Nursall and Capasso 2004
G. †Gimlichthys Sun et al. 2016
+
†Gimlichthys dawaziensis Sun et al. 2016
Unr. Ginglymodi Cope 1871
+
+
Fm. †Dapediidae Cope 1877
+
G. †Dandya White and Moy-Thomas 1941
+
†Dandya ovalis Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1905
G. †Dapedium Leach 1822
+
†Dapedium angulifer Agassiz 1835
+
Invalid names: Tetragonolepis traillii Agassiz 1832 [synonym]
†Dapedium ballei Maxwell and López-Arbarello 2018
†Dapedium caelatum Quenstedt 1858
†Dapedium colei Agassiz 1835
†Dapedium dorsalis Agassiz 1835
†Dapedium granulatum Agassiz 1835
+
Invalid names: Dapedius cycloides Deecke 1888 [synonym]
†Dapedium magnevillei Agassiz 1833
†Dapedium milloti Sauvage 1891
†Dapedium noricum Tintori 1983
†Dapedium orbis Agassiz 1836
†Dapedium pholidotum Agassiz 1832
†Dapedium politum Leach 1822
†Dapedium punctatum Agassiz 1835
†Dapedium radiatum Agassiz 1836
†Dapedium stollorum Thies and Hauff 2011
†Dapedius caelatus Quenstedt 1858
†Dapedius costai Bassani 1892
+
Invalid names: Omalopleurus speciosus Costa 1862 [synonym]
†Dapedius inornatus Henry 1876
†Dapedius pholidotus Agassiz 1832
†Dapedius punctatus Agassiz 1835
Invalid names: Aechmodus Egerton 1845 [synonym], Amblyurus Agassiz 1836 [synonym], Omalopleurus Costa 1862 [synonym]
G. †Scopulipiscis Latimer and Giles 2018
+
†Scopulipiscis saxciput Latimer and Giles 2018
Fm. †Kyphosichthyidae Sun and Ni 2017
+
G. †Fuyuanichthys Xu et al. 2018
+
†Fuyuanichthys wangi Xu et al. 2018
G. †Kyphosichthys Xu and Wu 2012
+
†Kyphosichthys grandei Xu and Wu 2012
G. †Luoxiongichthys Wen et al. 2012
+
†Luoxiongichthys hyperdorsalis Wen et al. 2012
Or. †Kyphosichthyiformes Sun and Ni 2017
+
Fm. †Lashanichthyidae Xu et al. 2019
+
G. †Lashanichthys Xu et al. 2019
+
†Lashanichthys sui López-Arbarello et al. 2011
†Lashanichthys yangjuanensis Chen et al. 2014
G. †Yudaiichthys Xu et al. 2019
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†Yudaiichthys eximius Xu et al. 2019
Or. Lepisosteiformes Hay 1929 [gar]
+
G. †Isanichthys Cavin and Suteethorn 2006
+
†Isanichthys palustris Cavin and Suteethorn 2006
G. †Lanxangichthys Cavin et al. 2019
+
†Lanxangichthys alticephalus Cavin et al. 2019
G. †Lepidotes Agassiz 1832
+
†Lepidotes dashanpuensis Peng et al. 2005
†Lepidotes elvensis de Blainville 1818
†Lepidotes gigas Agassiz 1832
†Lepidotes gloriae Thies 1989
†Lepidotes lennieri Sauvage 1893
†Lepidotes macropterus Yabumoto 1994
†Lepidotes microrhis Wenz 2003
†Lepidotes pankowskii Forey et al. 2011
†Lepidotes semiserratus Agassiz 1836
+
Invalid names: Lepidotus latissimus Agassiz 1833 [synonym], Lepidotus umbonatus Agassiz 1833 [synonym]
†Lepidotes tanyrhis Wenz 2003
†Lepidotes toombsi Jain and Robinson 1963
†Lepidotes walcotti Eastman 1917
†Lepidotes wenzae Brito and Gallo 2003
†Lepidotus affinis Fricke 1875
†Lepidotus fimbriatus Agassiz 1834
†Lepidotus fittoni Agassiz 1835
†Lepidotus frondosus Agassiz 1832
†Lepidotus gallineki Michael 1863
†Lepidotus latifrons Woodward 1893
†Lepidotus leedsi Woodward 1895
†Lepidotus lusitanicus Sauvage 1898
†Lepidotus macrocheirus Egerton 1845
†Lepidotus maximiliani Agassiz 1843
†Lepidotus minor Agassiz 1833
†Lepidotus oblongus Agassiz 1834
†Lepidotus occidentalis Leidy 1856
†Lepidotus palliatus Agassiz 1837
†Lepidotus parvulus Agassiz 1843
†Lepidotus piauhyensis Roxo and Löfgren 1936
†Lepidotus pustulatus Woodward 1895
†Lepidotus radiatus Agassiz 1833
†Lepidotus rugosus Agassiz 1837
†Lepidotus souzai Woodward 1908
†Lepidotus speciosus Agassiz 1843
†Lepidotus striatus Agassiz 1833
†Lepidotus subdenticulatus Agassiz 1833
†Lepidotus subovatus Münster 1842
†Lepidotus subundatus Münster 1846
†Lepidotus tuberculatus Agassiz 1837
†Lepidotus undatus Agassiz 1833
†Lepidotus unguiculatus Agassiz 1833
†Lepidotus virleti Agassiz 1833
Invalid names: Plesiodus Wagner 1863 [synonym], Prolepidotus Michael 1893 [synonym], Scrobodus Munster [synonym]
+
G. †Araripelepidotes Santos 1990
+
†Araripelepidotes temnurus Agassiz 1841
+
Fm. Lepisosteidae Cuvier 1825
Fm. †Obaichthyidae Grande 2010
G. †Pliodetes Wenz 1999
+
†Pliodetes nigeriensis Wenz 1999
G. †Scheenstia López-Arbarello and Sfercoa 2009
+
†Scheenstia decoratus Wagner 1863
†Scheenstia degenhardti Branco 1885
†Scheenstia hauchecornei Branco 1885
†Scheenstia laevis Agassiz 1837
†Scheenstia mantelli Agassiz 1833
†Scheenstia maximus Wagner 1863
†Scheenstia zappi López-Arbarello and Sfercoa 2009
G. †Sheenstia López-Arbarello and Sferco 2011
+
G. †Enchelyolepis Woodward 1918
Fm. †Macrosemiidae Thiollière 1858
+
G. †Agoultichthys Murray and Wilson 2009
+
†Agoultichthys chattertoni Murray and Wilson 2009
G. †Eosemionotus Stolley 1919
+
†Eosemionotus ceresiensis Bürgin 2004
†Eosemionotus diskosomus López-Arbarello et al. 2019
†Eosemionotus minutus López-Arbarello et al. 2019
†Eosemionotus ratumensis Diependaal et al. 2024
†Eosemionotus sceltrichensis López-Arbarello et al. 2019
†Eosemionotus vogeli Fritsch 1906
G. †Histionotus Egerton 1854
+
†Histionotus angularis Egerton 1854
†Histionotus falsani Thiollière 1873
†Histionotus oberndorferi Wagner 1863
G. †Legnonotus Egerton 1854
+
†Legnonotus cothamensis Egerton 1854
†Legnonotus krambergeri Bartram 1977
†Legnonotus obtusus Tintori and Renesto 1983
G. †Macrosemiocotzus González-Rodríguez et al. 2004
+
†Macrosemiocotzus americanus González-Rodríguez et al. 2004
G. †Macrosemius Agassiz 1834
+
†Macrosemius andrewsi Woodward 1895
†Macrosemius dumortieri Thiollière 1873
†Macrosemius fourneti Thiollière 1854
†Macrosemius pectoralis Sauvage 1883
†Macrosemius rostratus Agassiz 1834
G. †Notagogus Agassiz 1833
+
†Notagogus denticulatus Agassiz 1834
†Notagogus latior Agassiz 1833
†Notagogus novomundi González-Rodríguez and Reynoso 2004
†Notagogus pentlandi Agassiz 1833
+
Invalid names: Blenniomoeus brevicauda Costa 1853 [synonym], Blenniomoeus longicauda Costa 1850 [synonym], Blenniomoeus maior Costa 1856 [synonym], Lepidotus exiguus Costa 1857 [synonym], Notagogus crassicauda Costa 1864 [synonym], Notagogus erythrolepis Costa 1853 [synonym], Notagogus gracilis Costa 1864 [synonym], Notagogus minor Costa 1853 [synonym]
†Notagogus zieteni Agassiz 1833
Invalid names: Blenniomoeus Costa 1850 [synonym], Calignathus Costa 1856 [synonym], Pachyodon Costa 1856 [synonym]
G. †Propterus Agassiz 1834
+
†Propterus elongatus Wagner 1863
†Propterus microstomus Agassiz 1834
†Propterus scacchii Costa 1853
+
Invalid names: Rhynchoncodes macrocephalus Costa 1854 [synonym]
†Propterus serratus Agassiz 1843
Invalid names: Rhynchoncodes Costa 1850 [synonym]
Invalid names: Eosemionotidae Bürgin et al. 1991 [synonym]
G. †Voelklichthys Arratia and Schultze 2012
+
†Voelklichthys comitatus Arratia and Schultze 2012
G. †Neosemionotus Bocchino 1973
+
†Neosemionotus puntanus López-Arbarello and Codorniú 2007
Or. †Semionotiformes Arambourg and Bertin 1958
+
G. †Alleiolepis Heller 1953
G. †Allelepidotus Fric 1906
G. †Aphelolepis Heller 1953
Fm. †Callipurbeckiidae López-Arbarello 2012
+
G. †Callipurbeckia López-Arbarello 2012
+
†Callipurbeckia minor Agassiz 1833
†Callipurbeckia notopterus Agassiz 1835
†Callipurbeckia tendaguruensis Arratia and Schultze 1999
G. †Macrosemimimus Schröder et al. 2012
+
†Macrosemimimus fegerti Schröder et al. 2012
†Macrosemimimus lennieri Schröder et al. 2012
G. †Occitanichthys Lopez-Arbarello and Wencker 2016
+
†Occitanichthys canjuersensis Lopez-Arbarello and Wencker 2016
G. †Paralepidotus Stolley 1919
+
†Paralepidotus ornatus Agassiz 1832
+
Invalid names: Colobodus elongatus Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1905 [synonym], Heterolepidotus parvulus Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1905 [synonym], Lepidotus acutirostris Costa 1853 [synonym], Lepidotus spinifer Bellotti 1857 [synonym], Lepidotus triumplinorum de Zigno 1891 [synonym], Semionotus curtulus Costa 1853 [synonym]
G. †Semiolepis Lombardo and Tintori 2008
+
†Semiolepis brembanus Lombardo and Tintori 2008
G. †Tlayuamichin López-Arbarello and Alvarado-Ortega 2011
+
†Tlayuamichin itztli López-Arbarello and Alvarado-Ortega 2011
G. †Corunegenys Wade 1942
G. †Enigmatichthys Wade 1935
G. †Heterostrophus Wagner 1859
+
†Heterostrophus latus Wagner 1863
†Heterostrophus phillipsi Woodward 1929
G. †Lophionotus Gibson 2013
+
†Lophionotus chinleana Gibson 2013
†Lophionotus kanabensis Gibson 2013
+
Invalid names: Semionotus kanabensis Schaeffer and Dunkle 1950 [objective synonym]
†Lophionotus sanjuanensis Gibson 2013
G. †Orthurus Kner 1866
+
†Orthurus sturii Kner 1866
G. †Pericentrophorus Jorg 1969
+
G. †Plesiolepidotus Schlosser 1923
G. †Prionopleurus Fischer de Waldheim 1852
Fm. †Semionotidae Woodward 1890
+
G. †Acentrophorus Traquair 1877
+
†Acentrophorus altus Kirkby 1864
†Acentrophorus chicopensis Newberry 1888
†Acentrophorus glaphyrus Agassiz 1835
+
Invalid names: Acentrophorus abbsii Kirkby 1862 [synonym]
†Acentrophorus robustus Brandt 2021
†Acentrophorus varians Kirkby 1862
G. †Aetheolepis Woodward 1895
+
†Aetheolepis mirabilis Woodward 1895
G. †Aphnelepis Woodward 1895
+
†Aphnelepis australis Woodward 1895
G. †Archaeolepidotus Accordi 1956
+
G. †Hemicalypterus Schaeffer 1967
+
†Hemicalypterus weiri Schaeffer 1967
G. †Paradapedium Jain 1973
+
†Paradapedium egertoni Jain 1973
G. †Pristisomus Woodward 1890
+
†Pristisomus crassus Woodward 1890
†Pristisomus gracilis Woodward 1890
†Pristisomus latus Woodward 1890
G. †Sargodon Plieninger 1847
+
†Sargodon cuneus Henry 1876
†Sargodon incisivus Henry 1876
†Sargodon tomicus Plieninger 1847
G. †Semionotus Agassiz 1832
+
†Palaeoniscus agassizii Redfield 1841
†Semionotus agassizii Redfield 1841
+
Invalid names: Semionotus marshii Newberry 1888 [synonym]
†Semionotus australis Woodward 1890
†Semionotus beardmori Smith 1900
†Semionotus bergeri Agassiz 1833
+
Invalid names: Palaeoniscum arenaceum Berger 1832 [synonym], Semionotus elongatus Fraas 1861 [objective synonym], Semionotus esox Berger 1843 [synonym], Semionotus spixi Agassiz 1833 [synonym]
†Semionotus braunii Newberry 1888
†Semionotus capensis Woodward 1888
†Semionotus elegans Newberry 1888
+
Invalid names: Semionotus lenticularis Newberry 1888 [synonym], Semionotus modestus Newberry 1888 [synonym]
†Semionotus formosus Woodward 1908
†Semionotus fultus Agassiz 1833
+
Invalid names: Ischypterus macropterus Newberry 1888 [synonym]
†Semionotus gigas Newberry 1888
†Semionotus howelli Bock 1959
†Semionotus kapffi Fraas 1861
†Semionotus lineatus Newberry 1888
+
Invalid names: Semionotus alatus Newberry 1886 [synonym]
†Semionotus micropterus Newberry 1888
†Semionotus minutus Newberry 1888
†Semionotus normanniae Larsonneur 1964
†Semionotus ovatus Redfield 1841
†Semionotus parvus Redfield 1888
†Semionotus robustus Newberry 1888
†Semionotus tenuis Woodward 1890
Invalid names: Ischypterus Egerton 1847 [synonym], Semionotus gibbus Seebach 1866 [nomen nudum], Semionotus leptocephalus Agassiz 1833 [nomen dubium], Semionotus metcalfi Swinnerton 1928 [nomen dubium], Semionotus nilssoni Agassiz 1837 [nomen dubium], Semionotus trotti Bellotti 1857 [nomen dubium]
G. †Tetragonolepis Bronn 1830
+
†Tetragonolepis bouei Agassiz 1833
†Tetragonolepis confluens Agassiz 1835
†Tetragonolepis discus Egerton 1853
†Tetragonolepis drosera Egerton 1853
†Tetragonolepis leachi Agassiz 1833
†Tetragonolepis leiosomus Agassiz 1836
†Tetragonolepis monilifer Agassiz 1836
†Tetragonolepis obscurus Münster 1841
†Tetragonolepis oldhami Egerton 1878
†Tetragonolepis ovalis Agassiz 1834
†Tetragonolepis pustulatus Agassiz 1836
†Tetragonolepis speciosus Agassiz 1835
Invalid names: Homoeolepis Wagner 1860 [synonym], Pleurolepis Quenstedt 1852 [synonym]
G. †Tianfuichthys Su 1996
+
Invalid names: Lepidotidae Owen 1860 [synonym], Semionotus serratus Fraas 1861 [nomen dubium]
Subor. †Semionotoidei
+
Invalid names: Hadrodontidae Thurmond and Jones 1981 [empty]
G. †Serrolepis Quenstedt 1852
G. †Sinosemionotus Yuan and Koh 1936
Fm. †Tungusichthyidae Berg 1941
+
G. †Tungusichthys Berg 1941
+
†Tungusichthys derjugini Sytchevskaya 1999
Fm. †Uarbryichthyidae Bartram 1977
+
G. †Uarbryichthys Wade 1941
Invalid names: Neoginglymodi López-Arbarello and Sferco 2018 [empty]
Fm. †Guildayichthyidae Lund 2000
+
G. †Discoserra Lund 2000
+
†Discoserra pectinodon Lund 2000
G. †Guildayichthys Lund 2000
+
Unr. Halecomorphi Cope 1872
+
G. †Allolepidotus Deecke 1889
+
†Allolepidotus rueppelli Bellotti 1857
G. †Cipactlichthys Brito and Alvarado-Ortega 2013
+
†Cipactlichthys scutatus Brito and Alvarado-Ortega 2013
Fm. †Gigantodontidae Weiler 1935
+
G. †Stromerichthys Weiler 1935
+
Or. †Ionoscopiformes Grande and Bemis 1998
+
G. †Asialepidotus Su 1959
+
+
Invalid names: Guizhouella analilepida Liu 2003 [synonym]
Invalid names: Guizhouella Liu 2003 [synonym], Guizhoueugnathus Liu 2004 [synonym]
Fm. †Furidae Jordan 1923
+
G. †Archaeosemionotus Deecke 1889
+
Invalid names: Semionotus balsami Bellotti 1857 [nomen dubium]
G. †Furo Gistl 1848
+
†Furo insignis Kner 1866
†Furo normandica Wenz 1965
†Furo orthostomus Agassiz 1842
Invalid names: Eugnathus Agassiz 1839 [replaced]
Invalid names: Eugnathidae Woodward 1895 [replaced]
G. †Robustichthys Xu et al. 2014
+
†Robustichthys luopingensis Xu et al. 2014
G. †Sanctusichthys López-Arbarello et al. 2020
+
†Sanctusichthys rieteri López-Arbarello et al. 2020
Fm. †Subortichthyidae Feng et al. 2023
+
G. †Eoeugnathus Brough 1939
+
†Eoeugnathus bellottii Rueppell 1857
+
Invalid names: Semionotus inermis Bellotti 1857 [synonym]
†Eoeugnathus megalepis Brough 1939
G. †Perledovatus López-Arbarello and Brocke 2024
+
G. †Sinoeugnathus Su 1959
+
G. †Subortichthys Ma and Xu 2017
+
†Subortichthys triassicus Ma and Xu 2017
Fm. †Isopholidae Hay 1899
+
G. †Isopholis Zittel 1887
Or. †Ophiopsiformes Ebert 2018
+
Fm. †Ophiopsiellidae Ebert 2018
+
G. †Macrepistius Cope 1894
+
†Macrepistius arenatus Cope 1894
G. †Ophiopsiella Lane and Ebert 2015
G. †Petalopteryx Pictet 1850
+
†Petalopteryx syriacus Pictet 1850
G. †Placidichthys Brito 2000
+
G. †Teoichthys Applegate 1988
+
†Teoichthys brevipina Machado et al. 2013
†Teoichthys kallistos Applegate 1988
Fm. †Ophiopsiidae Bartram 1975
+
G. †Ophiopsis Agassiz 1834
+
†Ophiopsis aequalis Wagner 1863
†Ophiopsis attenuata Wagner 1863
†Ophiopsis bellottii Bassani 1886
†Ophiopsis breviceps Egerton 1852
†Ophiopsis dorsalis Agassiz 1843
†Ophiopsis flesheri Agassiz 1843
†Ophiopsis guigardi Thiollière 1873
†Ophiopsis muensteri Agassiz 1834
†Ophiopsis penicillatus Agassiz 1843
†Ophiopsis procerus Agassiz 1837
†Ophiopsis tenuiserrata Agassiz 1838
Or. †Panxianichthyiformes Sun et al. 2016
+
Fm. †Panxianichthyidae Sun et al. 2016
+
G. †Panxianichthys Xu and Shen 2015
+
†Panxianichthys imparilis Xu and Shen 2015
Fm. †Pingolepidae Chang and Chou 1974
+
G. †Pingolepis Chang and Chou 1974
Fm. †Praesemionotidae Joerg 1969
+
G. †Praesemionotus Joerg 1969
G. †Prosantichthys Arratia and Herzog 2007
+
†Prosantichthys buergini Arratia and Herzog 2007
Fm. †Sinamiidae Berg 1940
+
G. †Ikechaoamia Liu 1961
+
†Ikechaoamia meridionalis Zhang and Zhang 1980
G. †Siamamia Cavin et al. 2007
+
†Siamamia naga Cavin et al. 2007
G. †Sinamia
+
†Sinamia zdanskyi Stensio 1935
†Sinamiidae naga Cavin et al. 2007
Invalid names: Parasemionotiformes Lehmann 1966 [empty], Pholidophorus curionii de Alessandri 1910 [nomen dubium], Pholidophorus oblongus Bellotti 1857 [nomen dubium]
Infracl. Holostei Müller 1846
+
Or. Amiiformes Hay 1929 [bowfin]
+
G. †Ainia Jordan 1918
Fm. Amiidae Huxley 1861
+
G. Amia Linnaeus 1766 [bowfin]
+
Amia calva Linnaeus 1766 [bowfin]
+
Invalid names: Amia reticulata Lesuer 1846 [synonym]
†Amia fragosa Jordan 1927
†Amia hesperia Wilson 1982
†Amia pattersoni Grande and Bemis 1998
†Amia scutata Cope 1875
+
Invalid names: Amia dictyocephala Cope 1875 [synonym]
†Amia uintaensis Leidy 1873
Invalid names: Amia robusta Priem 1901 [nomen dubium], Amiatus Rafinesque 1815 [synonym]
Subfm. Amiinae Bonaparte 1837
+
G. †Cyclurus Agassiz 1839
+
Invalid names: Kindleia Jordan 1927 [synonym], Paramiatus Romer and Fryxell 1928 [synonym], Stylomyleodon Russell 1928 [synonym]
G. †Pseudamiatus Whitley
Invalid names: Amia (Protamia) gracilis Leidy 1873 [nomen dubium], Amia (Protamia) media Leidy 1873 [nomen dubium], Amia (Protamia) uintaensis Leidy 1873 [nomen dubium], Amia anglica Newton 1899 [nomen dubium], Amia colenutti Newton 1899 [nomen dubium], Amia depressus Marsh 1871 [nomen dubium], Amia eocena Owen 1884 [nomen dubium], Amia exilis Lambe 1908 [nomen dubium], Amia furiosa Sytchevskaya 1986 [nomen dubium], Amia lemoinei Leriche 1900 [nomen dubium], Amia limosa Nessov 1985 [nomen dubium], Amia macrospondyla Cope 1891 [nomen dubium], Amia morini Priem 1911 [nomen dubium], Amia newberrianus Marsh 1871 [nomen dubium], Amia semimarina Nessov 1985 [nomen dubium], Amia strigasa Sytchevskaya 1986 [nomen dubium], Amia whiteavesiana Cope 1891 [nomen dubium], Pappichthys barroisi Leriche 1900 [nomen dubium], Pappichthys corsonii Cope 1873 [nomen dubium], Pappichthys laevis Cope 1873 [nomen dubium], Pappichthys mongoliensis Hussakof 1932 [nomen dubium], Pappichthys plicatus Cope 1873 [nomen dubium], Pappichthys sclerops Cope 1873 [nomen dubium], Pappichthys symphysis Cope 1873 [nomen dubium]
Subfm. †Amiopsinae Grande and Bemis 1998
+
G. †Amiopsis Kner 1863
+
Invalid names: Urocles Jordan 1918 [synonym]
G. †Guizhouamia Liu et al. 2002
+
†Guizhouamia bellula Liu et al. 2002
G. †Lehmanamia Casier 1966
+
†Lehmanamia sheppeyensis Casier 1966
G. †Liodesmus Wagner 1859
G. †Nipponamia Yabumoto 1994
+
†Nipponamia satoi Yabumoto 1994
G. †Protamia Leidy 1873
Subfm. †Solnhofenamiinae Grande and Bemis 1998
+
G. †Solnhofenamia Grande and Bemis 1998
Subfm. †Vidalamiinae Grande and Bemis 1998
+
Tr. †Calamopleurini Grande and Bemis 1998
G. †Melvius Bryant 1988
Tr. †Vidalamiini Grande and Bemis 1998
Invalid names: Amiatidae Jordan 1923 [synonym], Paleamia Jonet 1981 [nomen dubium]
Superfm. †Amioidea Bonaparte 1838
+
Fm. †Paracentrophoridae Obruchev 1964
+
G. †Paracentrophorus Piveteau 1941
Fm. †Promecosominidae Wade 1941
+
G. †Promecosomina Wade 1935
Subor. Amioidei
+
Invalid names: Liodesmidae [empty]
Superfm. †Caturoidea Owen 1860
+
G. †Gymnoichthys Tintori et al. 2010
+
†Gymnoichthys inopinatus Tintori et al. 2010
G. †Eusemius Vetter 1881
Fm. †Ionoscopidae Lehman 1966
+
G. †Ionoscopus Costa 1853
+
†Ionoscopus petrarojae Costa 1853
G. †Oshunia Wenz and Kellner 1986
+
†Oshunia brevis Wenz and Kellner 1986
G. †Quetzalichthys Alvarado-Ortega and Espinosa-Arrubarrena 2008
+
†Quetzalichthys perrilliatae Alvarado-Ortega and Espinosa-Arrubarrena 2008
G. †Spathiurus Davis 1887
+
†Spathiurus dorsalis Davis 1887
+
Invalid names: Amphilaphurus major Davis 1887 [synonym]
Invalid names: Amphilaphurus Davis 1887 [synonym]
G. †Otomitla Felix 1891
Fm. Caturidae Owen 1860
+
G. †Caturus Agassiz 1834
+
†Caturus agassizi Egerton 1858
†Caturus angustus Agassiz 1843
†Caturus branchiostegus Agassiz 1834
†Caturus bucklandi Agassiz 1843
†Caturus chaperi Sauvage 1883
†Caturus chirotes Agassiz 1842
†Caturus dartoni Eastman 1899
†Caturus elongatus Agassiz 1834
†Caturus ferox Agassiz 1844
†Caturus furcatus Agassiz 1834
†Caturus heterurus Agassiz 1839
†Caturus latipennis Agassiz 1843
†Caturus latus Muenster 1834
†Caturus macrodus Agassiz 1834
†Caturus macrurus Agassiz 1843
†Caturus maximus Agassiz 1834
†Caturus meyeri Agassiz 1843
†Caturus microchirus Agassiz 1834
†Caturus nuchalis Agassiz 1833
+
Invalid names: Pachycormus furcatus Agassiz 1833 [synonym]
†Caturus pachyurus Agassiz 1843
†Caturus pleiodus Agassiz 1843
†Caturus porteri Rayner 1948
†Caturus retrodorsalis Sauvage 1891
†Caturus similis Agassiz 1837
†Caturus stenospondylus Sauvage 1875
†Caturus stenoura Sauvage 1875
Invalid names: Conodus Agassiz 1843 [synonym], Ditaxiodus Owen 1866 [synonym], Endactis Egerton 1858 [synonym], Strobilodus Wagner 1851 [synonym], Thlattodus Owen 1866 [synonym], Uraeus Agassiz 1832 [replaced]
G. †Kahamachli Malkani 2019
+
†Kahamachli harrandlundi Malkani 2019
G. †Holcodon Gorjanović-Kramberger 1882
+
†Holcodon lesinaensis Kramberger 1881
+
Invalid names: Holcodon lobopterygius Kramberger 1881 [synonym]
†Holcodon lycodon Kner 1867
+
Invalid names: Solenodon neocomiensis Kramberger 1881 [synonym]
Invalid names: Solenodon Kramberger 1881 [replaced]
Fm. †Parasemionotidae Stensiö 1932
+
G. †Albertonia Gardiner 1966
+
†Albertonia cupidinia Lambe 1916
G. †Broughia Stensiö 1932
+
†Broughia perleidoides Stensiö 1932
G. †Candelarialepis Romano et al. 2019
+
†Candelarialepis argentus Romano et al. 2019
G. †Devillersia Beltan 1968
+
G. †Icarealcyon Beltan 1984
+
†Icarealcyon malagasium Beltan 1984
G. †Jacobulus Lehman 1952
+
†Jacobulus novus Lehman 1952
G. †Jurongia Liu 2002
+
†Jurongia fusiformis Liu 2002
G. †Lehmanotus Beltan 1968
+
†Lehmanotus markubai Beltan 1968
G. †Ospia Stensiö 1932
+
†Ospia whitei Stensiö 1932
G. †Parasemionotus Piveteau 1929
+
†Parasemionotus besairiei Lehman et al. 1959
†Parasemionotus villaltai Beltan 1972
G. †Peia Li
+
†Peia jurongensis Li 2009
G. †Phaidrosoma Griffith 1977
+
†Phaidrosoma lunzensis Griffith 1977
G. †Piveteaunotus Beltan 1968
+
†Piveteaunotus ifasiensis Beltan 1968
G. †Qingshania Liu 2002
+
†Qingshania cercida Liu 2002
G. †Stensionotus Lehman 1952
+
†Stensionotus intercessus Lehman 1952
G. †Suius Liu 2002
+
†Suius brevis Liu 2002
G. †Thomasinotus Lehman 1952
+
†Thomasinotus divisus Lehman 1952
G. †Watsonulus Brough 1939
+
†Watsonulus eugnathoides Piveteau 1935
Invalid names: Watsonia Piveteau 1935 [replaced]
Superfm. †Pholidophoroidea
+
Fm. †Protelopidae Saint-Seine 1949
+
G. †Eoprotelops Saint-Seine 1949
G. †Sangiorgioichthys Tintori and Lombardo 2007
+
†Sangiorgioichthys aldae Tintori and Lombardo 2007
†Sangiorgioichthys valmarensis Lombardo et al. 2012
G. †Ticinolepis López-Arbarello et al. 2016
+
†Ticinolepis crassidens López-Arbarello et al. 2016
†Ticinolepis longaeva López-Arbarello et al. 2016
Invalid names: Aspidorhynchoidea [empty], Chilingosaurus chingshankouensis Young 1961 [nomen dubium], Ophiopsidae Bartram 1975 [empty], Semionotoidea [empty]
Fm. †Lombardinidae Saint-Seine 1955
+
G. †Lombardina Saint-Seine 1955
Or. †Louwoichthyiformes Xu 2020
+
Fm. †Louwoichthyidae Xu 2020
+
G. †Ctenognathichthys Bürgin 1992
+
†Ctenognathichthys bellottii de Alessandri 1910
†Ctenognathichthys hattichi Bürgin and Herzog 2002
G. †Louwoichthys Xu 2020
+
G. †Luopingichthys Sun et al. 2009
+
†Luopingichthys bergi Sun et al. 2009
Fm. †Peltoperleididae Xu 2021
+
G. †Peltoperleidus Bürgin et al. 1991
+
†Peltoperleidus ducanensis Bürgin et al. 1991
†Peltoperleidus obristi Herzog 2001
†Peltoperleidus triseries Bürgin 1992
Fm. †Pseudobeaconiidae López-Arbarello and Zavattieri 2008
+
G. †Pseudobeaconia Bordas 1944
+
†Pseudobeaconia celestae López-Arbarello and Zavattieri 2008
†Pseudobeaconia cuyana Bordas 1944
†Pseudobeaconia elegans Bordas 1944
Invalid names: Amblypterus lujanensis Rusconi 1949 [nomen dubium], Anatoia debilis Rusconi 1946 [nomen dubium], Anatoia semiovata Rusconi 1946 [nomen dubium], Caminchaia draghii Rusconi 1946 [nomen dubium], Echentaia obesa Rusconi 1946 [nomen dubium], Pasambaya tellecheai Rusconi 1946 [nomen dubium]
Or. †Luganoiiformes Lehman 1958
+
Fm. †Luganoiidae Brough 1939
+
G. †Besania Brough 1939
+
†Besania micrognathus Brough 1939
†Besania schaufelbergeri Herzog and Bürgin 2005
G. †Guizhoubrachysomus Liu 2004
+
Invalid names: Brachysomus Liu 2003 [replaced]
G. †Luganoia Brough 1939
+
†Luganoia fortuna Xu 2020
†Luganoia lepidosteoides Brough 1939
+
Invalid names: Luganoia intermedia Brough 1939 [synonym], Luganoia macrodentata Brough 1939 [synonym]
+
+
G. †Altisolepis Mutter and Herzog 2004
+
†Altisolepis bellipinnis Bürgin 1992
†Altisolepis elongignathus Bürgin 1992
†Altisolepis sinensis Sun et al. 2015
G. †Cephaloxenus Brough 1939
+
†Cephaloxenus macropterus Brough 1939
+
†Nannolepis elegans Griffith 1977
G. †Peltopleurus Kner 1866
+
†Peltopleurus dirumptus Griffith 1977
†Peltopleurus dubius Woodward 1890
†Peltopleurus humilis Kner 1867
†Peltopleurus kneri Woodward 1895
†Peltopleurus nitidus Xu and Ma 2016
†Peltopleurus nuptialis Lombardo 1999
†Peltopleurus rugosus Brough 1939
†Peltopleurus tyrannos Xu et al. 2018
G. †Platysiagum Woodward 1895
+
†Platysiagum minus Brough 1939
†Platysiagum sclerocephalum Woodward 1895
Superfm. †Thoracopteroidea Griffith 1977
+
Fm. †Thoracopteridae Griffith 1977
+
G. †Gigantopterus Abel 1906
+
†Gigantopterus telleri Abel 1906
G. †Italopterus Shen and Arratia 2022
+
†Italopterus magnificus Tintori and Sassi 1987
†Italopterus martinisi Tintori and Sassi 1992
G. †Moradebrichthys Cartanyà et al. 2019
+
†Moradebrichthys vilasecae Cartanyà et al. 2019
G. †Potanichthys Xu et al. 2012
+
†Potanichthys wushaensis Tintori et al. 2012
+
Invalid names: Potanichthys xingyiensis Xu et al. 2012 [synonym]
G. †Thoracopterus Bronn 1858
+
+
Invalid names: Pterygopterus apus Kner 1867 [synonym]
Invalid names: Pterygopterus Kner 1867 [synonym]
Fm. †Wushaichthyidae Shen and Arratia 2022
+
G. †Peripeltopleurus Bürgin 1992
+
G. †Wushaichthys Xu et al. 2015
+
†Wushaichthys exquisitus Xu et al. 2015
Or. †Perleidiformes Berg 1937
+
G. †Anatoia
G. †Boreichthys Selezneva 1982
G. †Caminchaia López-Arbarello et al. 2010
G. †Cenechoia López-Arbarello et al. 2010
G. †Chrotichthys Wade 1940
Fm. †Cleithrolepidae Wade 1935
+
G. †Cleithrolepidina Berg 1940
+
†Cleithrolepidina minor Broom 1913
G. †Cleithrolepis Egerton 1864
+
†Cleithrolepis altus Woodward 1890
†Cleithrolepis extoni Woodward 1888
†Cleithrolepis granulatus Egerton 1864
G. †Hydropessum Broom 1913
+
Fm. †Colobodontidae Stensiö 1916
+
G. †Chaohuperleidus Sun et al. 2013
+
†Chaohuperleidus primus Sun et al. 2013
G. †Colobodus Agassiz 1843
+
†Colobodus baii Sun et al. 2008
†Colobodus bassani de Alessandri 1910
†Colobodus bassanii de Alessandri 1910
†Colobodus bronni Münster 1841
†Colobodus chorzowiensis von Meyer 1847
†Colobodus damesi Waagen 1895
†Colobodus frequens Dames 1888
†Colobodus giganteus Beltan 1972
†Colobodus gogolinensis Kunisch 1885
†Colobodus hogardi Agassiz 1843
†Colobodus koenigi Stolley 1919
†Colobodus latus Agassiz 1833
+
Invalid names: Dapedius altivelis Agassiz 1832 [synonym], Lepidotus ragazzoni de Zigno 1891 [synonym]
†Colobodus maximus Dames 1888
†Colobodus milium Henry 1876
†Colobodus triasicus Bassani 1886
†Colobodus varius Giebel 1848
†Colobodus wushaensis Li et al. 2019
Invalid names: Asterodon Münster 1841 [synonym]
G. †Feroxichthys Xu 2020
+
†Feroxichthys panzhouensis Ma et al. 2021
G. †Procheirichthys Wade 1935
G. †Crenolepis Carus 1888
G. †Daninia Lombardo 2001
+
†Daninia spinosa Lombardo 2001
G. †Dollopterus Abel 1906
+
†Dollopterus brunsvicensis Stolley 1919
†Dollopterus subserratus Stolley 1919
†Dollopterus volitans Compter 1891
Invalid names: Dolichopterus Compter 1891 [replaced]
G. †Echentaia López-Arbarello et al. 2010
Fm. †Fuyuanperleididae Sun et al. 2012
+
G. †Fuyuanperleidus Geng et al. 2012
+
†Fuyuanperleidus dengi Geng et al. 2012
Fm. †Gabanellidae Tintori and Lombardo 1996
+
G. †Gabanellia Tintori and Lombardo 1996
+
†Gabanellia agilis Tintori and Lombardo 1996
Fm. †Habroichthyidae Gardiner 1967
+
G. †Habroichthys Brough 1939
+
†Habroichthys broughi Lin et al. 2011
†Habroichthys dolomiticus Tintori et al. 2016
†Habroichthys gregarius Griffith 1977
†Habroichthys griffithi Bürgin 1992
†Habroichthys minimus Brough 1939
G. †Manlietta Wade 1935
G. †Mendocinichthys Whitley 1953
+
†Mendocinichthys brevis Bordas 1944
G. †Pasambaya López-Arbarello et al. 2010
Fm. †Perleididae Brough 1931
+
G. †Aetheodontus Brough 1939
+
†Aetheodontus besanensis Brough 1939
G. †Alvinia Sytchevskaya 1999
+
†Alvinia serrata Sytchevskaya 1999
G. †Diandongperleidus Geng et al. 2012
+
†Diandongperleidus denticulatus Geng et al. 2012
G. †Dipteronotus Egerton 1854
+
†Dipteronotus cyphus Egerton 1854
†Dipteronotus gibbosus Martin 1980
†Dipteronotus olgiatii Tintori 1990
†Dipteronotus ornatus Bürgin 1992
G. †Endennia Lombardo and Brambillasca 2005
+
†Endennia licia Lombardo and Brambillasca 2005
G. †Eoperleidus Sytchevskaya 1999
+
†Eoperleidus bergi Sytchevskaya and Yakovlev 1999
G. †Luopingperleidus Geng et al. 2012
+
†Luopingperleidus sui Geng et al. 2012
G. †Megaperleidus Sytchevskaya 1999
+
†Megaperleidus lissolepis Sytchevskaya 1999
G. †Meidiichthys Brough 1931
+
†Meidiichthys browni Brough 1931
G. †Mendocinia Bordas 1944
G. †Meridensia Andersson 1916
+
†Meridensia meridensis de Alessandri 1910
+
Invalid names: Meridensia gibba Brough 1939 [synonym]
G. †Paraperleidus Zhao and Lu 2007
+
†Paraperleidus changxingensis Zhao and Lu 2007
G. †Perleidus de Alessandri 1910
+
†Perleidus altolepis Deecke 1889
+
Invalid names: Lepidotus serratus Bellotti 1857 [replaced]
†Perleidus sinensis Lombardo et al. 2011
Invalid names: Dimorpholepis Teixeira 1947 [synonym]
G. †Plesioperleidus Su and Li 1983
+
†Plesioperleidus dayeensis Su and Li 1983
+
Invalid names: Zhangina cylindrica Liu 2002 [synonym]
Invalid names: Zhangina Liu 2002 [synonym]
G. †Teffichthys Marramà et al. 2017
+
†Teffichthys elegans Yuan et al. 2022
†Teffichthys lehmani Schaeffer 1990
†Teffichthys lutoensis Teixeira 1947
+
Invalid names: Perleidus piveteaui Lehman 1952 [synonym]
†Teffichthys stoschiensis Stensiö 1932
†Teffichthys woodwardi Stensiö 1921
+
Invalid names: Colobodus altilepis Woodward 1912 [replaced]
†Teffichthys wui Xu et al. 2024
Fm. †Platysiagidae Brough 1939
+
G. †Helmolepis Stensiö 1932
+
†Helmolepis cyphognathus Neuman and Mutter 2005
†Helmolepis gracilis Stensiö 1932
†Helmolepis manis Mutter 2005
Fm. †Polzbergiidae Griffith 1977
+
G. †Felberia Lombardo and Tintori 2004
+
†Felberia carnica Lombardo and Tintori 2004
†Felberia excelsa Lombardo and Tintori 2004
+
†Polzbergia brochatus Griffith 1977
G. †Stoppania Lombardo et al. 2008
+
†Stoppania gaetanii Lombardo et al. 2008
†Stoppania ornata Bürgin 1992
G. †Tripelta Wade 1940
G. †Zeuchthiscus Wade 1940
Invalid names: Cephaloxenidae [empty], Cleiothrolepididae Wade 1935 [empty], Polzbergiiformes Griffith 1977 [synonym]
+
G. †Gracilignathichthys Bürgin 1992
+
Fm. †Pholidopleuridae Nielsen 1949
+
G. †Arctosomus Berg 1941
+
†Arctosomus sibiricus Berg 1941
G. †Australosomus Pivetau 1930
+
†Australosomus kochi Stensiö 1932
+
Invalid names: Australosomus simplex Nielsen 1949 [synonym]
†Australosomus merlei Piveteau 1930
G. †Pholidopleurus Bronn 1858
+
†Pholidopleurus kochi Stensiö 1932
†Pholidopleurus ticinensis Bürgin 1992
†Pholidopleurus typus Bronn 1858
G. †Placopleurus Brough 1939
+
†Placopleurus besanensis Bassani 1886
+
Invalid names: Placopleurus primus Brough 1939 [synonym]
†Placopleurus comptus Xu and Zhao 2016
Invalid names: Venusichthys Xu and Zhao 2016 [synonym]
G. †Plesiofuro Su 1993
+
Or. †Pycnodontiformes Berg 1937
+
G. †Acrorhinichthys Taverne and Capasso 2015
+
†Acrorhinichthys poyatoi Taverne and Capasso 2015
G. †Akromystax Poyato-Ariza and Wenz 2005
+
†Akromystax tilmachiton Poyato-Ariza and Wenz 2005
G. †Arcodonichthys Poyato-Ariza and Bermúdez-Rochas 2007
+
†Arcodonichthys pasiegae Poyato-Ariza and Bermúdez-Rochas 2007
G. †Arduafrons Frickhinger 1991
+
†Arduafrons prominoris Frickhinger 1991
Fm. †Brembodontidae Tintori 1981
+
G. †Brembodus Tintori 1981
+
†Brembodus ridens Tintori 1981
G. †Gibbodon Tintori 1981
+
†Gibbodon cenensis Tintori 1981
G. †Camposichthys De Figueiredo and Silva Santos 1991
+
†Camposichthys riachuelensis De Figueiredo and Silva Santos 1991
Superfm. †Coccodontoidea Berg 1940
+
Fm. †Coccodontidae Berg 1940
+
G. †Coccodus Pictet 1850
+
†Coccodus armatus Pictet 1850
†Coccodus insignis Hay 1903
G. †Hensodon Kriwet 2004
+
†Hensodon spinosus Hennig 1907
G. †Ichthyoceros Gayet 1984
+
†Ichthyoceros spinosus Gayet 1984
G. †Trewavasia White and Moy-Thomas 1941
+
†Trewavasia carinatus Davis 1887
Invalid names: Xenopholoides Fowler 1958 [objective synonym]
Fm. †Gladiopycnodontidae Taverne and Capasso 2013
+
G. †Gladiopycnodus Taverne and Capasso 2013
+
†Gladiopycnodus byrnei Marramà et al. 2016
†Gladiopycnodus karami Taverne and Capasso 2013
G. †Joinvillichthys Taverne and Capasso 2014
+
†Joinvillichthys kriweti Taverne and Capasso 2014
G. †Monocerichthys Taverne and Capasso 2013
+
†Monocerichthys scheuchzeri Taverne and Capasso 2013
G. †Pankowskichthys Taverne and Capasso 2014
+
†Pankowskichthys libanicus Taverne and Capasso 2014
G. †Rostropycnodus Taverne and Capasso 2013
+
†Rostropycnodus gayeti Taverne and Capasso 2013
G. †Eomesodon Woodward 1918
+
†Eomesodon barnesi Woodward 1906
†Eomesodon depressus Woodward 1918
†Eomesodon hoeferi Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1905
†Eomesodon liassicus Egerton 1854
G. †Grimmenodon Stumpf et al. 2017
+
†Grimmenodon aureum Stumpf et al. 2017
Subor. Gyrodontoidei Nursall 1996
+
Invalid names: Gyrodontidae Berg 1940 [empty]
G. †Gyrodus Agassiz 1833
+
†Gyrodus analis Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus circularis Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus conicus Dixon 1850
†Gyrodus cordillera Martill et al. 1998
†Gyrodus cretaceus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus cuvieri Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus frontatus Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus hexagonus Blainville 1818
†Gyrodus jurassicus Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus laevior Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus macropththalmus Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus mammillaris Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus mantellii Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus milium Henry 1876
†Gyrodus minor Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus muensteri Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus perlatus Agassiz 1843
†Gyrodus platurus Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus punctatissimus Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus punctatus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus radiatus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus rhomboidalis Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus rugosus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus rugulosus Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus runcinatus Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus trigonus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus umbilicus Agassiz 1833
G. †Gyronchus Agassiz 1839
+
†Gyronchus oblongus Agassiz 1839
Fm. †Mesturidae Nursall 1996
+
G. †Mesturus Wagner 1862
+
†Mesturus leedsi Woodward 1895
†Mesturus verrucosus Wagner 1862
G. †Micropycnodon Hibbard and Graffham 1945
+
†Micropycnodon kansasensis Hibbard and Graffham 1941
G. †Paramesturus Taverne 1981
+
†Paramesturus stuehmeri Taverne 1981
G. †Paramicrodon Thurmond 1974
+
†Paramicrodon estesi Thurmond 1974
G. †Phacodus Dixon 1850
+
†Phacodus irregularis Cope 1869
†Phacodus punctatus Dixon 1850
+
Invalid names: Phacodus sergipensis Santos and Figueiredo 1988 [synonym]
+
G. †Apomesodon Poyato-Ariza and Wenz 2002
+
†Apomesodon comosus Saint-Seine 1949
†Apomesodon gibbosus Wagner 1851
†Apomesodon surgens Poyato-Ariza and Wenz 2002
Superfm. †Pycnodontoidea
+
Fm. †Pycnodontidae Agassiz 1833
+
G. †Acrotemnus Agassiz 1837
+
Invalid names: Macropycnodon Shimada et al. 2010 [synonym]
G. †Agoultpycnodus Taverne and Capasso 2021
G. †Anomoeodus Forir 1887
G. †Athrodon Sauvage 1880
G. †Brauccipycnodus Taverne and Capasso 2021
G. †Callodus Thurmond 1974
G. †Coelodus Haeckel 1854
+
Invalid names: Anomiophthalmus Costa 1856 [synonym], Glossodus Costa 1856 [synonym]
G. †Costapycnodus Taverne et al. 2019
G. †Flagellipinna Cawley and Kriwet 2019
G. †Gregoriopycnodus Taverne et al. 2020
G. †Hadrodus Leidy 1857
G. †Haqelpycnodus Taverne and Capasso 2018
G. †Iemanja Wenz 1989
G. †Macromesodon Blake 1905
G. †Njoerdichthys Cawley et al. 2020
G. †Nonaphalagodus Thurmond 1974
Subfm. †Nursalliinae Blot 1987
G. †Ocloedus Poyato-Ariza and Wenz 2002
G. †Omphalodus von Meyer 1847
G. †Polypsephis Hay 1899
+
Invalid names: Microdon Agassiz 1833 [replaced]
G. †Proscincetes Gistel 1848
Subfm. †Proscinetinae Poyato-Ariza and Wenz 2002
Subfm. †Pycnodontinae Agassiz 1833
G. †Pycnomicrodon Hay 1916
G. †Rhinopycnodus Taverne and Capasso 2013
G. †Stemmatodus Haeckel 1854
G. †Stenamara Poyato-Ariza and Wenz 2000
G. †Typodus Quenstedt 1858
+
Invalid names: Mesodon Wagner 1851 [replaced]
G. †Xenopholis Davis 1887
G. †Tibetodus
G. †Uranoplosus Sauvage 1879
+
†Uranoplosus arctatus Cope 1894
†Uranoplosus cotteaui Sauvage 1897
Fm. †Signeuxellidae Saint-Seine 1955
+
G. †Signeuxella Saint-Seine 1955
Fm. †Sphaerodontidae Giebel 1846
+
G. †Sphaerodus Agassiz 1833
+
†Sphaerodus annularis Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus cinctus Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus conicus Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus crassus Agassiz 1833
†Sphaerodus depressus Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus discus Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus gigas Agassiz 1833
†Sphaerodus hybridus Münster 1846
†Sphaerodus insignis Van Beneden 1871
†Sphaerodus irregularis Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus lens Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus minimus Agassiz 1833
†Sphaerodus mitrula Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus parvus Agassiz 1833
†Sphaerodus subannularis Münster 1846
†Sphaerodus submamillaris Münster 1846
†Sphaerodus subradiatus Münster 1846
†Sphaerodus tetragonus Münster 1846
†Sphaerodus truncatus Agassiz 1839
Invalid names: Venusichthyidae Xu and Zhao 2016 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Created: 2009-07-20 21:50:54
Modified: 2009-07-20 23:50:54
Source: c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Arnsbergian to the top of the Holocene or 326.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 323.6 Ma

Collections (1901 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Arnsbergian326.9 - 323.6USA (Montana) Discoserra pectinodon (116656 116660 116762 116763 227061) Guildayichthys carnegiei, Discoserra pectinodon (116654 226838)
Artinskian - Kungurian290.1 - 274.4USA (Texas) Holostei indet. (85299)
Ufimian - Late/Upper Kazanian277.3 - 266.9Russian Federation (Udmurtia) Acentrophorus varians, Acentrophorus sp. (187322)
Late/Upper Kazanian274.4 - 266.9Russian Federation Acentrophorus varians (197540)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Russian Federation Acentrophorus varians (109484 197598 197601 198777)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Germany Acentrophorus glaphyurus (130273 130276)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14United Kingdom (Durham) Acentrophorus altus (232568) Acentrophorus glaphyurus (131707 131709) Palaeoniscus glaphyrus (130868)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14United Kingdom (England) Palaeoniscus abbsii, Palaeoniscus varians (122376) Palaeoniscus glaphyrus (90263 90264 90265 90266 90267 90268 90270 90273)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Greenland Australosomus kochi (122146)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14United Kingdom Acentrophorus abbsi, Acentrophorus varians (131700 131702) Acentrophorus glaphyurus (131704) Acentrophorus varians (131701)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Italy (Trentino Alto Adige) Acentrophorus robustus (232567)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Italy (Trentino-Alto Adige) Archaeolepidotus leonardii (116442)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Jiangxi) Caturus indet. (119495)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Russian Federation (Krasnoyarsk) Arctosomus sibiricus, Eoperleidus bergi, Tungusichthys derjugini, Tungusichthys acentrophoroides (103638)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Zhejiang) Paraperleidus changxingensis (146383) Perleididae indet. (119473)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Greenland Australosomus kochi (48123 153365 153366 153655) Australosomus simplex, Australosomus kochi (153364) Australosomus simplex, Australosomus kochi, Australosomus pholidopleuroides (153362) Broughia perleididoides (112740) Helmolepis gracilis (130539 130540 130541 130543) Ospia whitei, Broughia perleidoides, Australosomus kochi, Helmolepis gracilis, Perleidus stoschiensis (120896) Perleidus stoschiensis (112751)
Induan251.902 - 249.9Italy (Trentino Alto-Adige) Archaeolepidotus leonardii (90275)
Induan251.902 - 249.9Australia (Tasmania) Cleithrolepis sp. (117149 136590)
Early/Lower Triassic251.902 - 246.7Angola Perleidus lehmani (131052) Perleidus lutoensis (131079 131080 131081 131082 131083)
Dienerian250.5 - 249.9China (Guizhou) Polzbergiiformes indet., Teffichthys elegans (225582) Teffichthys elegans (225583) Watsonulus sp. (229434)