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Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Paraphaenogaster
Taxonomy
Paraphaenogaster was named by Dlussky (1981). Its type is Paraphaenogaster microphthalmus.
It was assigned to Formicidae by Carpenter (1992); to Pheidolini by Bolton (2003) and Bolton (2012); to Myrmicinae by Dlussky (1981), Hong (1984) and Dlussky and Perfilieva (2014); and to Stenammini by Ward et al. (2015) and Jessen (2020).
It was assigned to Formicidae by Carpenter (1992); to Pheidolini by Bolton (2003) and Bolton (2012); to Myrmicinae by Dlussky (1981), Hong (1984) and Dlussky and Perfilieva (2014); and to Stenammini by Ward et al. (2015) and Jessen (2020).
Species
P. avita, P. bizeri, P. dumetorum, P. freihauti, P. hooleyana, P. jurinei (syn. Myrmica concinna), P. lapidescens, P. loosi, P. maculata, P. maculipes, P. microphthalmus (type species), P. paludosa, P. pannonica, P. schindleri, P. shanwangensis, P. tertiaria (syn. Myrmica bicolor), P. ussuriensis, P. wettlauferi, P. wuttkei
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1981 | Paraphaenogaster Dlussky |
1984 | Paraphaenogaster Hong p. 8 |
1992 | Paraphaenogaster Carpenter |
2003 | Paraphaenogaster Bolton p. 64 |
2012 | Paraphaenogaster Bolton |
2014 | Paraphaenogaster Dlussky and Perfilieva p. 432 |
2015 | Paraphaenogaster Ward et al. p. 77 |
2020 | Paraphaenogaster Jessen p. 1011 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Paraphaenogaster Dlussky 1981
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†Paraphaenogaster avita Fujiyama 1970
†Paraphaenogaster bizeri Jessen 2020
†Paraphaenogaster dumetorum Lin 1982
†Paraphaenogaster freihauti Jessen 2020
†Paraphaenogaster hooleyana Dlussky and Perfilieva 2014
†Paraphaenogaster lapidescens Zhang 1989
†Paraphaenogaster loosi Jessen 2020
†Paraphaenogaster maculata Theobald 1937
†Paraphaenogaster maculipes Theobald 1937
†Paraphaenogaster microphthalmus Dlussky 1981
†Paraphaenogaster paludosa Zhang 1989
†Paraphaenogaster pannonica Bachmayer 1960
†Paraphaenogaster schindleri Jessen 2020
†Paraphaenogaster shanwangensis Hong 1984
†Paraphaenogaster ussuriensis Perfilieva 2022
†Paraphaenogaster wettlauferi Jessen 2020
†Paraphaenogaster wuttkei Jessen 2020
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 |
Age range: base of the Priabonian to the top of the Messinian or 38.00000 to 5.33300 Ma
Collections (23 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | P. hooleyana (123960) | |
Early/Lower Oligocene | France | Aphaenogaster maculipes (122408) | |
Rupelian | Germany | Aphaenogaster maculipes (122407) | |
MP 28 | Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz) | P. schindleri (123354) P. sp., P. loosi (211301) P. sp., P. loosi, P. schindleri, P. bizeri, P. freihauti (211302) P. sp., P. loosi, P. schindleri, P. wettlauferi, P. wuttkei (160097) | |
Chattian | France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) | Aphaenogaster maculata (122487) | |
Chattian | France (Bouches-Du-Rhone) | Aphaenogaster maculata (122501) | |
Chattian | Russian Federation | P. ussuriensis (125971) | |
Burdigalian | China (Shandong) | Aphaenogaster lapidescens, Aphaenogaster paludosa (128551) P. shanwangensis (128550) Rectorhagas dumetorum (130412) | |
Langhian | Japan | Aphaenogaster avita (103101) | |
Middle Miocene | Russian Federation | P. microphthalmus (138756) | |
Sarmatian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Myrmica tertiaria (113695 122866 122867) | |
Sarmatian | Ukraine | P. microphthalmus (152283) | |
Sarmatian | Croatia | Myrmica tertiaria, Myrmica jurinei, Myrmica bicolor, Myrmica concinna (117246) P. jurinei (117247) P. tertiaria (113698) | |
Messinian | Austria | Aphaenogaster pannonicus (127417) |