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Kalobatippus agatensis

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae

Taxonomy
Kalobatippus agatensis was named by Osborn (1918). Its type specimen is AMNH 14211, a partial skeleton (A lower jaw associated with vertebrre, limb bones, and fore and hind feet), and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Anchitherium agatensis by Romer (1926), Simpson (1932) and Stirton (1940); it was considered a nomen dubium by Macdonald (1992).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1918Kalobatippus agatensis Osborn p. 71 figs. Plates 5.7, 39.17,20, 40, 51.1,4. Text Fig. 50
1926Anchitherium agatensis Romer
1932Anchitherium agatensis Simpson p. 33
1940Anchitherium agatensis Stirton p. 174
1989Kalobatippus agatensis Evander
1998Kalobatippus agatensis MacFadden
2001Kalobatippus agatensis MacFadden

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
superfamilyEquoidea
familyEquidae
subfamilyAnchitheriinae()
genusKalobatippusOsborn 1915
speciesagatensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Kalobatippus agatensis Osborn 1918
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. F. Osborn 1918 (Matthew, 1913) (1) Teeth with higher crowns than in Kalobatippus praestans; (2) premolars relatively 10% broader; (3) anterior lobe of J>2 relatively narrower, with atrophied antero-external cingulum; (4) entoconulid of m3 with distinct cusp; (5) external cingula vestigial or absent; (6) postcanine diastema one-third shorter thanK. prrestans; (7) symphysis shorter, more massive, incisors more robust. (8) Magnum-Mtc. II, articulation narrower; (9) feet about one-eighth larger in all dimensions. The type and cotype include lower jaws of two individuals in slightly different degrees of wear which unquestionably pertain to the same species. With one of the jaws is associated a considerable part of the skeleton, all of one individual, including the cervicals except C 2-3, D 2-9, also three posterior dorsals, L 1, and part of S 1, a few ribs, scapulre, pelvis, humerus, most of both radii and uhire, magnum, Mtc. II, III of both sides, 1st median phalange of fore foot, distal part of femur, one hind foot nearly complete, and parts of the other.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: browserf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-31 16:55:50
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1991, Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002, Lillegraven 1979

Age range: base of the Harrisonian to the top of the Chattian or 24.80000 to 23.03000 Ma

Collections (7 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Chattian28.1 - 23.03USA (California) Anchitherium agatensis (11601)
Harrisonian24.8 - 18.5USA (Wyoming) Anchitherium agatensis (17821 17823 17853)
Harrisonian24.8 - 18.5USA (Nebraska) Anchitherium agatensis (17741) Kalobatippus agatensis (17805 28043)