Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Hoplophoneus occidentalis

Mammalia - Carnivora - Nimravidae

Taxonomy
Machairodus occidentalis was named by Leidy (1866) ["Drepanodon occidentalis" used in same publication].

It was recombined as Drepanodon occidentalis by Scott and Jepsen (1936); it was recombined as Hoplophoneus occidentalis by Cope (1880), Adams (1896), Hay (1902), Simpson (1941), Bryant (1996) and Barrett (2016).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1866Machairodus occidentalis Leidy
1880Hoplophoneus occidentalis Cope
1895Dinotomius atrox Williston p. 170 figs. Pl. XVIII
1896Hoplophoneus occidentalis Adams
1902Hoplophoneus occidentalis Hay p. 778
1936Drepanodon occidentalis Scott and Jepsen
1941Hoplophoneus occidentalis Simpson
1996Hoplophoneus occidentalis Bryant
2016Hoplophoneus occidentalis Barrett p. 55

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderFeliformiaKretzoi 1945
familyNimravidaeCope 1880
tribeHoplophoneiniKretzoi 1929
genusHoplophoneusCope 1874
speciesoccidentalis(Leidy 1866)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

show all | hide all
Invalid names: Dinotomius atrox Williston 1895 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
P. Z. Barrett 2016Characters of Hoplophoneus plus: sutural contact absent between the lacrimal and jugal; medial ridge of palate present; postglenoid foramen absent; posterior lip of the glenoid socket projects more ventrally than the anterior lip; oblique angle between the braincase, disregarding the sagittal crest, and axial plane of the cranium; anterior dentary position elevate above cheek tooth row; vertically orientated posterior border of coronoid process; deep genial flange between 32 and 50% of total dentary length; mesial-distal length of C1 less than that of P4; ratio of height between P3 and P4 0.50–0.70; p3 lower than p4; trigonid proportion of m1, 88% or greater.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: carnivoreg
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2009-01-04 14:30:41
Modified: 2009-01-04 16:32:12
Source: g = genus, f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Martin 1998, Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Van Valkenburgh 1988

Age range: Orellan or 33.90000 to 33.30000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Orellan33.9 - 33.3USA (South Dakota) Hoplophoneus occidentalis (17153)