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Nakonanectes bradti

Reptilia - Plesiosauria - Elasmosauridae

Taxonomy
Nakonanectes bradti was named by Serratos et al. (2017) [Nakonanectes bradti is a small-bodied (estimated 5.1–5.6 m long) elasmosaurid plesiosaurian (sensu Benson and Druckenmiller, 2014) with a proportionally short snout and short neck (39–42 cervical vertebrae), possessing the following autapomorphies that are unique among elasmosaurids: reduced, cordate external naris; prominent posteroventral process of maxilla projects ventral to the temporal bar and contacts squamosal posteriorly (this contact may also be present in ‘Libonectes’ atlasense [S. Sachs, pers. comm., September 2016], although this is difficult to confirm from our notes on the type specimen, which is poorly preserved in this region); posterior surface of ventral plate of basioccipital slopes anteroventrally; median contact of pterygoids posterior to posterior interpterygoid vacuity is anteroposteriorly short, revealing most of the ventral surface of the basioccipital in ventral view; posterolateral pterygoid lappet absent; deep anteroposteriorly oriented cleft in articular posterior to mandibular glenoid fossa; and small articular facets for preaxial accessory ossicles of the hind limb. Nakonanectes bradti can further be diagnosed on the following unique character combinations: relatively short rostrum, with ratio of preorbital skull length to total skull length of 0.33; absence of a mandibular keel on the ventral surface of the symphysis; dorsomedially oriented premaxilla-maxilla suture; postfrontal participation in both the orbital and temporal margins; postorbital extends half the length of the ventral margin of the supratemporal fenestra; pineal slit level with postorbital bar; supraoccipital that is taller dorsoventrally than wide anteroposteriorly in lateral view; lateral surface of coronoid process composed of dentary only; absence of lateral longitudinal ridge of the cervical vertebrae; lateral expansion of intercoracoid vacuity; and dorsal expansion of ilia twice the anteroposterior width of the midshaft.]. Its type specimen is MOR 3072, a partial skeleton (including a complete skull, articulated anterior 23 cervical vertebrae, dorsal and anterior caudal vertebrae, partial coracoids, much of the forelimbs including), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Nakonanectes-type locality, which is in a Maastrichtian marine horizon in the Bearpaw Shale Formation of Montana.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2017Nakonanectes bradti Serratos et al.
2019Nakonanectes bradti O'Gorman

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
RankNameAuthor
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
suborderSauropterygia
orderPlesiosauriade Blainville 1835
superfamilyPlesiosauroideaWelles 1943
familyElasmosauridaeCope 1869
Euelasmosaurida
Elasmosaurinae
genusNakonanectes
speciesbradti

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Nakonanectes bradti Serratos et al. 2017
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: aquatico
Depth habitat: surfaceo
Diet: carnivoreo
Reproduction: viviparouso
Created: 2009-07-20 06:05:48
Modified: 2011-08-12 01:58:15
Source: o = order
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: Early/Lower Maastrichtian or 70.60000 to 66.00000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Montana) Nakonanectes bradti (type locality: 196671)