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Cyprininae

Actinopteri - Cypriniformes - Cyprinidae

Taxonomy
Cyprininae was named by Bonaparte (1840). It is extant.

It was assigned to Cyprinidae by Hay (1902), Böhme (2010) and Nelson et al. (2016).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1840Cyprininae Bonaparte
1902Cyprininae Hay p. 395
2010Cyprininae Böhme p. 6
2016Cyprininae Nelson et al. p. 183

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
superclassActinopterygii()
classActinopteri()
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
—Teleosteomorpha
RankNameAuthor
—Teleostei(Müller 1846)
—Osteoglossocephalai
—ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
—Otomorpha
—Ostariophysi(Jordan and Evermann 1896)
—Otophysa
superorderCyprinae
orderCypriniformesBleeker 1859
familyCyprinidaeRafinesque 1815
subfamilyCyprininaeBonaparte 1840
subfamilyCyprininaeBonaparte 1840

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Cyprininae Bonaparte 1840
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G. †Aphelichthys Cope 1893
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G. †Diastichus Cope 1870
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†Diastichus macrodon Cope 1870
†Diastichus parvidens Cope 1870
G. Notropis Rafinesque 1818
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†Notropis angustarcus Cope 1877
G. †Palaeocarassius Obrhelová 1970
G. Rutilus Rafinesque 1820
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†Rutilus altarcus Cope 1877
†Rutilus condonianus Cope 1883
†Rutilus gibbarcus Cope 1877
Invalid names: Anchybopsis Cope 1870 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: freshwatero
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: omnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-20 20:40:14
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:32:02
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Burdigalian to the top of the Holocene or 20.44000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.97 Ma

Collections (19 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Rutilus sp. (69098)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Germany (Bavaria) Palaeocarassius sp. A (34615)
MN 515.97 - 13.65Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) Palaeocarassius sp. (175727)
MN 515.97 - 13.65Germany (Bavaria) Palaeocarassius sp. (205187)
MN 515.97 - 13.65Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Palaeocarassius sp. (48325)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Switzerland (Aargau) Palaeocarassius sp. (201975 201976)
Clarendonian12.5 - 9.4USA (Kansas) Notropis sp. (18450)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Moldova Rutilus frisii (152254)
Vallesian11.608 - 8.7Spain (Segovia) Rutilus pachecoi (40766)
Vallesian11.608 - 8.7Spain Rutilus pachecoi (40765)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Ukraine Rutilus tungurukensis, Rutilus robustus (187783)
Turolian8.7 - 5.333Russian Federation (Rostovskaya Oblast') Rutilus sp. (174455)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Moldova Rutilus frisii (198590)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Russian Federation (Rostovskaya Oblast') Rutilus rutilus (39409)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) Rutilus rutilus (199747)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (South Dakota) Notropis sp. (20389)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129United Kingdom Rutilus rutilus (34981)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Russian Federation Rutilus rutilus (171637)