11.63 - 8.725 Ma

The definition of this interval in the timescale European Faunal Units is taken from the following source:

• L. Ezquerro, A. Luzón, J. L. Simón and C. L. Liesa. 2022. A review of the European Neogene Mammal zones from integration of litho-, bio- and magnetostratigraphy in the Teruel Basin. Earth-Science Reviews 234(78):104223 view

There are intervals in 13 timescales which overlap this one. show

• International Chronostratigraphic Timescale: Tortonian age, Miocene epoch
• Cenozoic Subepochs: Late Miocene subepoch
• European Faunal Zones: MN 9 zone, MN 10 zone, MN 7 + 8 zone
• Central Paratethys Stages: Pannonian age
• Neogene Mammal Ages of China: Baodean age, Tunggurian age
• North American Land Mammal Ages: Clarendonian age, Hemphillian age
• North American Mammal Subages/Zones: late Early Hemphillian subage, Late Hemphillian subage, early Early Hemphillian subage, Early Clarendonian subage, Late Clarendonian subage
• South American Land Mammal Ages: Mayoan age, Laventan age, Chasicoan age
• Calcareous Nannoplankton Zones: NN9 zone, NN7 zone, NN8 zone, NN10 zone
• Planktic Foraminiferal Zones: N. acostaensis/G. lenguaensis CRZ zone, G. trilobus PRZ zone, G. nepenthes/P. mayeri CRZ zone
• Neogene North Pacific Diatom Biochronology: Denticulopsis dimorpha - Crucidenticula nicobarica zone, Thalassionema schraderi - Denticulopsis katayamae zone
• Geomagnetic Polarity Chrons: C5 chron, C4 chron, C4A chron
• Cretaceous-Cenozoic of New Zealand: Southland epoch, Tongaporutuan age, Waiauan age, Taranaki epoch

This interval is used in the definition of 232 collections

A total of 1799 collections with 19343 occurrences lie within this time span