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Gemmula (Pinguigemmula)
Taxonomy
Pinguigemmula was named by MacNeil (1960) [m. kosnik taxon no: 8285].
It was reranked as Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) by Hendy (2007) and Bouchet et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Turrinae by MacNeil (1960) and Wilson (1994); and to Gemmula by Hendy (2007) and Bouchet et al. (2011).
It was reranked as Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) by Hendy (2007) and Bouchet et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Turrinae by MacNeil (1960) and Wilson (1994); and to Gemmula by Hendy (2007) and Bouchet et al. (2011).
Subtaxa
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1960 | Pinguigemmula MacNeil |
| 1994 | Pinguigemmula Wilson p. 193 |
| 2007 | Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) Hendy |
| 2011 | Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) Bouchet et al. p. 297 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subg. †Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) MacNeil 1960
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†Pinguigemmula okinavensis MacNeil 1960
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Miocene to the top of the Gelasian or 11.60800 to 1.80600 Ma
Collections (5 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Japan (Okinawa) | Pinguigemmula okinavensis (42181 42183 42184) | |
| Gelasian | Japan (Okinawa) | Pinguigemmula okinavensis (42186) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Indonesia | Pinguigemmula philippinensis, Pinguigemmula thielei, Pinguigemmula tricincta (67971) |