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Rugosochonetidae

Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Rugosochonetidae

Taxonomy

Rugosochonetidae was named by Muir-Wood (1962) [Non. transl. Cooper & Grant, 1975 (p. 1212) from Rugosochonetinae Muir-Wood, 1962]. Its type is Rugosochonetes.

It was assigned to Chonetoidea by Williams et al. (2000) and Waterhouse (2004); and to Chonetidina by Campi and Shi (2005).

Subtaxa

Capillomesolobinae, Chonetinellinae, Delepineinae, Lamellosiinae, Plicochonetinae, Quinquenellinae, Riosanetinae, Rugosochonetinae, Striochonetinae, Svalbardiinae, Undulellinae

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1962	Rugosochonetidae Muir-Wood p. 32
2000	Rugosochonetidae Williams et al. p. 368
2004	Rugosochonetidae Waterhouse
2005	Rugosochonetidae Campi and Shi p. 280

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
—	Lophophorata
—	Panbrachiopoda	Carlson and Cohen 2020

Rank	Name	Author
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Strophomenata	Williams et al 1996
order	Strophomenida	Opik 1934
superfamily	Chonetoidea
family	Rugosochonetidae
family	Rugosochonetidae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Rugosochonetidae Muir-Wood 1962

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Subfm. †Capillomesolobinae Pečar 1986

G. †Capillomesolobus Pečar 1986

†Capillomesolobus heritschi Pečar 1986

†Capillomesolobus karavankensis Pečar 1986

†Capillomesolobus lissarensis Diener 1897

†Capillomesolobus permianus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Capillomesolobus pontebbanus Pečar 1986

G. †Hexigtenichonetes Shen 2017

†Hexigtenichonetes guangxingensis Lee and Su 1980

†Hexigtenichonetes hemipleura Lee and Su 1980

†Hexigtenichonetes subquadrata Lee and Su 1980

†Hexigtenichonetes yanjiensis Lee and Su 1980

Invalid names: Hemichonetes Lee and Su 1980 [replaced]

G. †Mesolobus Dunbar and Condra 1932

†Mesolobus inflata Liang 1990

†Mesolobus mesoplicus Lee and Su 1980

†Mesolobus striatus Weller and McGehee 1933

Invalid names: Ussurichonetes [nomen nudum]

G. †Tenuichonetes Jin and Hu 1978

†Tenuichonetes lateala Liang 1990

†Tenuichonetes plicatiformis Lee 1962

†Tenuichonetes subquadrata Jin and Ye 1979

†Tenuichonetes tengchongensis Fang 1994

†Tenuichonetes tenuilirata Chao 1928

Invalid names: Neochonetes millecostata Liang 1990 [synonym]

†Tenuichonetes tzunyiensis Huang 1932

†Tenuichonetes xizangensis Sun 1983

G. †Zhexichonetes Liang 1982

†Zhexichonetes longispina Liang 1982

Subfm. †Delepineinae Muir-Wood 1962

G. †Delepinea

†Delepinea transversa Yang 1978

G. †Gibbochonetes

†Gibbochonetes poletaevi Ayzenverg 1985

G. †Megachonetes

†Megachonetes papilionacea Phillips 1836

G. †Mongolochonetes Afanasjeva 1991

†Mongolochonetes inaequalis Afanasjeva 1991

G. †Petalochonetes

Subfm. †Lamellosiinae Cooper and Grant 1975

G. †Lamellosia Cooper and Grant 1975

†Lamellosia lamellosa Cooper and Grant 1975

G. †Parademonedys Yang 1984

†Parademonedys huananensis Yang 1984

Subfm. †Plicochonetinae Sokolskaja 1960

Tr. †Plicochonetini Sokolskaya 1960

G. †Plicochonetes Paeckelmann 1930

†Plicochonetes geniculatus White 1862

†Plicochonetes jilinensis Lee and Su 1980

†Plicochonetes ornatus Shumard 1855

†Plicochonetes paeckelmanni de Terra 1932

†Plicochonetes weiningensis Yang 1978

G. †Prorugaria Waterhouse 1982

Tr. †Rugariini Waterhouse 2004

G. †Neochonetes Muir-Wood 1962

Subg. †Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) Shen and Archbold 2002

†Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) asseretoi Fantini Sestini 1964

†Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) costellata Cooper and Grant 1975

†Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) geniculatus Campi and Shi 2005

†Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) inflatus Shen et al. 2002

†Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) magna Cooper and Grant 1975

†Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) matsukawensis Tazawa and Araki 2018

†Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) meishanensis Li and Shen 2008

†Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) substrophomenoides Huang 1932

Invalid names: Chonetinella cursothornia Xu and Grant 1994 [synonym], Fanichonetes campigia Xu and Grant 1994 [synonym], Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) archboldi Zhang et al. 2013 [synonym], Neochonetes elegans Liao 1980 [synonym], Neochonetes sublatesinuata Zhan 1979 [synonym]

†Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) victoriana Girty 1929

Invalid names: Chonetes diabloensis King 1931 [synonym]

Subg. †Neochonetes (Neochonetes) Muir-Wood 1962

†Neochonetes (Neochonetes) carboniferus Keyserling 1846

†Neochonetes (Neochonetes) convexa Liao 1980

Invalid names: Neochonetes (Sommeriella) rectangularis Zhang et al. 2013 [synonym], Neochonetes (Sommeriella) waterhousei Zhang et al. 2013 [synonym], Neochonetes semicircularis Zhang et al. 2013 [synonym]

†Neochonetes (Neochonetes) costellata Angiolini 1995

†Neochonetes (Neochonetes) foshagi Cooper 1953

†Neochonetes (Neochonetes) liaoi He and Shi 2014

Subg. †Neochonetes (Nongtaia) Archbold 1999

†Neochonetes (Nongtaia) arabicus Hudson and Sudbury 1959

†Neochonetes (Nongtaia) hardmani Archbold 1993

†Neochonetes (Nongtaia) taoni Archbold 1999

Subg. †Neochonetes (Sommeriella) Archbold 1982

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) afanasyevae Archbold 1981

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) baroghilensis Reed 1925

Invalid names: Chonetes glabellipunctatus Merla 1934 [synonym]

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) cockbaini Archbold 1993

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) cymatilis Grant 1976

Invalid names: Chonetinella andamanensis Waterhouse 1981 [synonym]

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) hockingi Archbold 1991

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) longa Wu and Zhang 2020

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) magnus Archbold 1997

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) marpoensis Archbold and Gaetani 1993

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) nalbiaensis Archbold 1993

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) obrieni Archbold 1995

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) pratti Davidson 1859

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) regularis Shen et al. 2000

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) robustus Archbold 1981

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) strophomenoides Waagen 1884

Invalid names: Neochonetes leurosinosa Liang 1990 [synonym]

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) tenuicapillatus Archbold 1981

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) transversa Wu and Zhang 2020

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) vialis Reed 1944

†Neochonetes (Sommeriella) wufengensis He and Shi 2014

Invalid names: Neochonetes (Sommeria) Archbold 1981 [replaced]

Subg. †Neochonetes (Zechiella) Archbold 1999

†Neochonetes (Zechiella) davidsoni Schauroth 1856

†Neochonetes (Zechiella) kirkbyi Trechmann 1945

†Neochonetes (Zechiella) woolacotti Trechmann 1945

Subg. †Neochonetes (Zhongyingia) Shen and Archbold 2002

†Neochonetes (Zhongyingia) linshuiensis Campi and Shi 2005

†Neochonetes (Zhongyingia) transversa Zhang et al. 2015

†Neochonetes (Zhongyingia) zhongyingensis Liao 1980

†Neochonetes acanthophorus Girty 1934

Invalid names: Chonetes armatus Girty 1915 [replaced]

†Neochonetes armenicus Sokolskaja 1965

†Neochonetes atlassovi Kashirtsev 1959

†Neochonetes baituensis Ni 1977

†Neochonetes beatusi Waterhouse 1964

†Neochonetes brama Fredericks 1925

†Neochonetes chaoi Grabau 1934

†Neochonetes dominus King 1938

†Neochonetes dukhovae Sokolskaja 1968

†Neochonetes gabata Liang 1990

†Neochonetes granulifer Owen 1852

†Neochonetes guiyangensis Feng 1978

†Neochonetes liratus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Neochonetes matsushitai Shimizu 1961

†Neochonetes mirabilis Zeng 1993

†Neochonetes nantanensis Grabau 1934

†Neochonetes parvus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Neochonetes pegnonensis Cisterna and Simanauskas 2000

†Neochonetes permicus Glushenko 1975

†Neochonetes puanensis Liao 1979

†Neochonetes puebloensis King 1938

†Neochonetes schlagintweiti de Terra 1932

†Neochonetes variolata d'Orbigny 1842

Invalid names: Fanichonetes Xu and Grant 1994 [synonym]

G. †Rugaria Cooper and Grant 1969

†Rugaria crassa Cooper and Grant 1975

†Rugaria exquisita Yang 1991

†Rugaria hessensis King 1931

†Rugaria molengraaffi Broili 1916

†Rugaria pajchoica Kalashnikov 1990

†Rugaria semicircularis Afanasjeva et al. 2015

G. †Sulcirugaria Waterhouse 1983

†Sulcirugaria subquadrata Waterhouse 1983

†Sulcirugaria tibetensis Shen et al. 2003

†Sulcirugaria transversa Waterhouse 1983

G. †Waagenites Paeckelmann 1930

†Waagenites aequicosta Waagen 1884

†Waagenites artemovkensis Licharew and Kotlyar 1978

†Waagenites asinuata Lee and Su 1980

†Waagenites auriferus Lee and Su 1980

†Waagenites barusiensis Davidson 1866

†Waagenites deplanata Waagen 1884

†Waagenites dichotoma Waagen 1884

†Waagenites elegans Lee and Su 1980

†Waagenites grandicosta Waagen 1884

†Waagenites irregularis Lee and Su 1980

†Waagenites mediplicata Fang 1983

†Waagenites squamulifera Waagen 1884

†Waagenites stani Archbold 1988

†Waagenites sureshanensis Jin 1976

†Waagenites trapezoidalis Waagen 1884

†Waagenites tumenlingensis Lee and Su 1980

†Waagenites wynnei Reed 1944

†Waagenites yunnanensis Fang 1994

Invalid names: Dienerella Reed 1931 [objective synonym]

G. †Waterhouseiella Archbold 1983

†Waterhouseiella hydraensis Shen and Clapham 2009

†Waterhouseiella simulata Reed 1944

†Waterhouseiella speciosa Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970

Invalid names: Neochonetes sakagamii Yanagida 1970 [synonym]

Subfm. †Quinquenellinae Archbold 1981

G. †Quinquenella Waterhouse 1975

†Quinquenella australis Archbold 1981

†Quinquenella borealis Afanasyeva 1988

†Quinquenella glabra Waterhouse 1975

†Quinquenella magnifica Archbold 1981

†Quinquenella planiconvexa Abramov and Grigorieva 1988

†Quinquenella rionegrensis Oliveira 1930

†Quinquenella semiglobosa Shen et al. 2001

†Quinquenella vishnu Salter 1865

G. †Sandrella Waterhouse 1985

†Sandrella platina Waterhouse 1985

Subfm. †Rugosochonetinae Muir-Wood 1962

G. †Alatochonetes Liang 1990

†Alatochonetes alata Liang 1990

G. †Arctochonetes Ifanova 1968

†Arctochonetes postartiensis Ustritsky 1960

†Arctochonetes transitionis Krotow 1885

G. †Chaohochonetes He and Shi 2014

†Chaohochonetes triangusinuata He and Shi 2014

G. †Chonetinella Ramsbottom 1952

†Chonetinella ainimi Archbold 1981

†Chonetinella baomoshanensis Liao 1979

†Chonetinella biplicata King 1931

†Chonetinella ciboloensis Cooper and Grant 1975

†Chonetinella crassiparva Cooper and Grant 1975

†Chonetinella flemingi Dunbar and Condra 1932

†Chonetinella flemingi crassiradiata Dunbar and Condra 1932

†Chonetinella gerontica Cooper and Grant 1975

†Chonetinella gibberulus Cooper 1953

†Chonetinella granti Waterhouse 1981

†Chonetinella intercalata Tong 1978

†Chonetinella iwakiensis Tazawa 2008

†Chonetinella krotovi Fredericks 1925

†Chonetinella lengwuensis Liang 1990

†Chonetinella makovi Ayzenverg 1985

†Chonetinella noenygaardi Dunbar 1955

†Chonetinella parva Cooper and Grant 1975

†Chonetinella shanaensis Lee and Su 1980

†Chonetinella sinuata Afanasjeva 1991

†Chonetinella spinolirata King 1931

†Chonetinella taimyrensis Afanasjeva 1977

†Chonetinella transversa Tazawa 2008

†Chonetinella unisulcata Zhang 1976

†Chonetinella uralica Moeller 1862

†Chonetinella verneuilana Norwood and Pratten 1855

†Chonetinella volitanliopsis Xu 1987

G. †Fusichonetes Liao 1981

†Fusichonetes cheni Zhang et al. 2013

†Fusichonetes dissulcata Liao 1980

†Fusichonetes flatus Shen and Archbold 2002

†Fusichonetes minor Zhang et al. 2015

†Fusichonetes nayongensis Liao 1980

†Fusichonetes pygmaea Liao 1980

†Fusichonetes quadrata Zhan 1979

Invalid names: Waagenites longtanensis Liao 1984 [synonym]

†Fusichonetes rectangularis He and Shi 2014

†Fusichonetes sheni Zhang et al. 2013

†Fusichonetes sinuata He and Shi 2014

†Fusichonetes soochowensis Chao 1928

Invalid names: Tethyochonetes chaoi Chen et al. 2000 [synonym], Tethyochonetes liaoi Chen et al. 2000 [synonym], Waagenites guizhouensis Liao 1980 [synonym]

†Fusichonetes wongiana Chao 1928

Invalid names: Tethyochonetes Chen et al. 2000 [synonym]

G. †Isochonetes Ayzenverg 1985

†Isochonetes larinoensis Ayzenverg 1985

G. †Jakutochonetes Afanasjeva 1977

†Jakutochonetes jakuticus Afanasjeva 1977

†Jakutochonetes orulganicus Afanasyeva 1988

†Jakutochonetes sinuatus Abramov and Grigorieva 1988

†Jakutochonetes tachanensis Klets 1998

G. †Kanokurachonetes Afanasjeva and Tazawa 2010

†Kanokurachonetes kanokurensis Afanasjeva and Tazawa 2010

G. †Komukia Waterhouse 1982

†Komukia solita Waterhouse 1982

G. †Linshuichonetes Campi and Shi 2002

†Linshuichonetes elfinis Campi and Shi 2002

G. †Nisalarinia Waterhouse 2004

†Nisalarinia nisalensis Waterhouse 1978

G. †Paramesolobus

†Paramesolobus ivanovae Afanas'eva 1975

†Paramesolobus latesinuata Schellwien 1892

Invalid names: Chonetes nystromi Grabau 1924 [synonym]

†Paramesolobus luganicus Ayzenverg 1985

†Paramesolobus sinuosus Schellwien 1898

Invalid names: Chonetes lobata Schellwien 1892 [replaced]

G. †Pygmochonetes Jin and Hu 1978

†Pygmochonetes jingxianensis Jin and Hu 1978

†Pygmochonetes minor Ding 1965

†Pygmochonetes subjingxianensis Zhao and Tan 1984

†Pygmochonetes taniantawengica Jin and Shi 1985

G. †Rugosochonetes Sokolskaja 1950

†Rugosochonetes burlingtonensis Weller 1901

†Rugosochonetes californicus Watkins 1974

†Rugosochonetes hardensis Phillips 1841

†Rugosochonetes kansuensis Chao 1928

Invalid names: Nix Easton 1962 [synonym]

G. †Schistochonetes Roberts 1971

†Schistochonetes abruptus Roberts 1971

G. †Sokolskya

Subfm. †Striochonetinae Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970

G. †Striochonetes Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970

†Striochonetes elongatus Afanasyeva 1988

†Striochonetes maoershanensis Yang 1984

†Striochonetes scutella Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970

Invalid names: Ratburia komalarjuni Yanagida 1970 [synonym]

†Striochonetes subquadratus Abramov and Grigorieva 1988

Invalid names: Binderochonetes Afanasjeva 2004 [synonym], Ratburia Yanagida 1970 [synonym]

Subfm. †Svalbardiinae Archbold 1982

G. †Brachiosvalbardia Ceccolini and Cianferoni 2023

†Brachiosvalbardia capitolina Toula 1875

†Brachiosvalbardia cracowensis Etheridge 1872

†Brachiosvalbardia narelliensis Archbold 1981

†Brachiosvalbardia thomasi Archbold 1981

†Brachiosvalbardia toulai Dunbar 1955

Invalid names: Svalbardia Barkhatova 1970 [replaced]

G. †Capillonia Waterhouse 1973

†Capillonia brevisulcus Waterhouse 1964

†Capillonia semicircularis Campbell 1953

G. †Chonetinetes Cooper and Grant 1969

†Chonetinetes angustisulcatus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Chonetinetes elongates Afanasjeva et al. 2015

†Chonetinetes reversus Cooper and Grant 1969

†Chonetinetes varians Cooper and Grant 1975

G. †Dyoros Stehli 1954

Subg. †Dyoros (Dyoros) Stehli 1954

†Dyoros (Dyoros) angulatus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Dyoros) attenuatus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Dyoros) consanguineus Girty 1929

†Dyoros (Dyoros) convexus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Dyoros) endospinus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Dyoros) extensiformis Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Dyoros) extensus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Dyoros) hillanus Girty 1908

†Dyoros (Dyoros) intrepidus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Dyoros) magnus Stehli 1954

†Dyoros (Dyoros) mucronata Shen et al. 2005

†Dyoros (Dyoros) planiextensus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Dyoros) pseudotrapezoidalis Miloradovich 1949

†Dyoros (Dyoros) robustus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Dyoros) spitzbergianus Toula 1874

†Dyoros (Dyoros) subliratus Girty 1908

†Dyoros (Dyoros) tenuis Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Dyoros) transversus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Dyoros) vulgaris Cooper and Grant 1975

Subg. †Dyoros (Lissosia) Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Lissosia) concavus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Lissosia) maya Torres-Martínez et al. 2016

†Dyoros (Lissosia) nevadaensis Racheboeuf et al. 2004

†Dyoros (Lissosia) parvus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Lissosia) vagabundus Cooper and Grant 1975

Subg. †Dyoros (Tetragonetes) Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Tetragonetes) auriculatus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Tetragonetes) complanatus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Tetragonetes) giganteus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Tetragonetes) lateralis Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Tetragonetes) planus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Tetragonetes) quadrangulatus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Tetragonetes) rectangulatus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Tetragonetes) solidus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Tetragonetes) strigosus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Tetragonetes) subquadratus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros (Tetragonetes) tetragonus Cooper and Grant 1975

Invalid names: Chonetes quadratus King 1931 [replaced]

†Dyoros (Tetragonetes) wordensis Cooper and Grant 1975

†Dyoros acanthopelix Hoover 1981

†Dyoros esoterica Hoover 1981

†Dyoros grandis Afanasjeva 1977

†Dyoros kaibabensis McKee 1938

†Dyoros lamellosa Liu and Waterhouse 1985

†Dyoros pentagonalis Waterhouse 1978

†Dyoros semicircularis Afanasjeva 1991

Invalid names: Stauromata Hoover 1981 [synonym]

G. †Eolissochonetes Hoare 1960

†Eolissochonetes bilobatus Hoare 1960

†Eolissochonetes maximus Afanasjeva 1977

†Eolissochonetes morsei Hoare et al. 1979

†Eolissochonetes novosemliaensis Likharev 1939

†Eolissochonetes pseudoliratus Easton 1962

G. †Kitakamichonetes Afanasjeva and Tazawa 2007

†Kitakamichonetes multicapillatus Afanasjeva and Tazawa 2007

G. †Komiella Barkhatova 1970

†Komiella omolonensis Licharew 1934

†Komiella ostiolata Girty 1910

G. †Leiochonetes

G. †Leurosina Cooper and Grant 1975

†Leurosina delicata Cooper and Grant 1975

†Leurosina katasumiensis Afanasjeva et al. 2018

†Leurosina lata Cooper and Grant 1975

†Leurosina marginata Cooper and Grant 1975

†Leurosina serratoseptata Cooper and Grant 1975

†Leurosina sinesulca Stehli 1954

†Leurosina vulgarica Cooper and Grant 1975

G. †Lissochonetes Dunbar and Condra 1932

†Lissochonetes amazonicus Derby 1874

†Lissochonetes assula Chronic 1949

†Lissochonetes avicula Waagen 1884

†Lissochonetes bipartita Waagen 1884

†Lissochonetes geinitzianus Waagen 1884

†Lissochonetes geronticus Dunbar and Condra 1932

†Lissochonetes koksuensis Sokolskaja 1968

†Lissochonetes latus Liao 1979

†Lissochonetes magnus Afanasjeva 1977

†Lissochonetes morahensis Waagen 1884

†Lissochonetes parvisulcatus Cooper and Grant 1975

†Lissochonetes rotundatus Toula 1875

†Lissochonetes superba Gobbett 1964

†Lissochonetes tareiaensis Ustritsky 1963

†Lissochonetes taubensis Sokolskaja 1968

G. †Quadrochonetes Stehli 1954

†Quadrochonetes girtyi Stehli 1954

Invalid names: Chonetina quadrata Girty 1929 [replaced]

†Quadrochonetes praecursor Cooper and Grant 1975

G. †Sulcataria Cooper and Grant 1969

†Sulcataria compacta Cooper and Grant 1975

†Sulcataria latisulcata Cooper and Grant 1975

G. †Tivertonia Archbold 1983

†Tivertonia barbwirensis Taboada et al. 2015

†Tivertonia chumikensis Archbold and Gaetani 1993

†Tivertonia jachalensis Amos 1961

†Tivertonia pillahuincensis Harrington 1955

†Tivertonia tatamariensis Archbold and Singh 1993

†Tivertonia yarrolensis Maxwell 1964

Subfm. †Undulellinae Cooper and Grant 1975

G. †Micraphelia Cooper and Grant 1969

†Micraphelia minuta Afanasyeva 1988

†Micraphelia pumilis Cooper and Grant 1975

†Micraphelia scitula Cooper and Grant 1969

†Micraphelia subalata Cooper and Grant 1975

Invalid names: Chonetes permiana Shumard 1859 [nomen vanum]

G. †Subtilichonetes Afanasjeva 2011

†Subtilichonetes pamiricus Afanasjeva 2011

G. †Undulella Cooper and Grant 1969

†Undulella guadalupensis Cooper and Grant 1975

†Undulella matutina Cooper and Grant 1975

†Undulella undulata Cooper and Grant 1969

Invalid names: Chonetinellinae Muir-Wood 1962 [empty], Riosanetinae Martinez Chacon and Winkler Prins 2000 [empty]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

low Mg calcitep

Environment:

marineuc

Locomotion:

stationaryo

Attached:

yesp

Life habit:

epifaunalo

Diet:

suspension feedero

Vision:

blindc

Created:

2004-02-28 14:13:23

Modified:

2009-04-13 11:03:33

Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade

References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Frasnian to the top of the Griesbachian or 383.70000 to 250.50000 Ma

Collections (2457 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Oldest occurrences
Givetian	387.7 - 382.7	China (Sichuan)	Megachonetes minor (74633)
Early/Lower Frasnian	383.7 - 382.4	Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast)	Plicochonetes nanus (83919)
Frasnian - Famennian	382.7 - 358.9	Afghanistan (Vardak)	Plicochonetes sp. (84635)
Famennian	372.2 - 358.9	Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)	Plicochonetes cromfordensis (38273 38275 38298 38329) Plicochonetes cromfordensis, Rugosochonetes laguessiana (38325 38327) Plicochonetes cromfordensis, Rugosochonetes laguessianus (38294) Plicochonetes cromfordensis, Rugosochonetes laguessianus, Rugosochonetes sp. 2 (38300 38302) Rugosochonetes laguessiana (38323) Rugosochonetes laguessianus (38295 38296 38299) Rugosochonetes laguessianus, Rugosochonetes sp. 1 (38304)
Late/Upper Famennian	364.7 - 360.7	Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)	Plicochonetes cromfordensis, Rugosochonetes laguessianus (38306)
Late/Upper Famennian	364.7 - 360.7	USA (Ohio)	Rugosochonetes sp. (3438 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3451 3452 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3460)
Kinderhookian	358.9 - 352.0	USA (Texas)	Plicochonetes ornatus (62493) Rugosochonetes burlingtonensis, Plicochonetes ornatus (62492 62494 62495 62498)
Kinderhookian	358.9 - 352.0	USA (Montana)	Chonetes loganensis (7311 7312 7313 7314 7315)
Kinderhookian	358.9 - 352.0	USA (Indiana)	Rugosochonetes illinoisensis (6733 6734)
Kinderhookian	358.9 - 352.0	USA (Illinois)	Rugosochonetes sp. (5749)
Youngest occurrences
Time interval	Ma	Country or state	PBDB collection number
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	China (Chongqing)	Chonetinella cursothornia (50033 120783) Fusichonetes nayongensis (148550) Neochonetes convexa (148543) Neochonetes mirabilis (156849) Neochonetes sp. (149257) Neochonetes sp., Waagenites pigmaea (94988) Neochonetes strophomenoides (94965 94966 94970 94972) Neochonetes strophomenoides, Neochonetes sublatesinuata, Neochonetes substrophomenoides (94968 94969) Neochonetes strophomenoides, Neochonetes substrophomenoides (94967 94977 94979) Neochonetes strophomenoides, Pygmochonetes jingxianensis, Neochonetes substrophomenoides (94984) Neochonetes strophomenoides, Waagenites pigmaea, Neochonetes substrophomenoides (94985) Neochonetes substrophomenoides (94964 94980 121024 156853) Neochonetes zhongyingensis (148548 156880) Plicochonetes dissulcata (156847) Plicochonetes nayongensis (149267) Plicochonetes pigmaea (149276) Tethyochonetes sp., Neochonetes strophomenoides, Waagenites wongiana, Neochonetes sublatesinuata, Neochonetes substrophomenoides (94978) Waagenites pigmaea (94987) Waagenites soochowensis (149258) Waagenites soochowensis, Plicochonetes dissulcata, Waagenites barusiensis (148539) Waagenites soochowensis, Plicochonetes pigmaea, Waagenites barusiensis (149275) Waagenites sp. (149277 149278 149279 149282) Waagenites wongiana, Neochonetes guiyangensis, Waagenites soochowensis, Neochonetes zhongyingensis, Neochonetes substrophomenoides (156857)
Changhsingian	254.17 - 252.17	Japan	Chonetina matsushitai (117838) Chonetina matsushitai, Chonetina substrophomenoides, Chonetina strophomenoides, Chonetinella transversa (117836) Chonetinella krotovi, Chonetina substrophomenoides, Chonetina strophomenoides, Chonetinella transversa (73812) Lissochonetes avicula (117835) Lissochonetes sp., Chonetina matsushitai, Chonetina strophomenoides, Lissochonetes avicula (117834) Lissochonetes sp., Chonetina matsushitai, Lissochonetes bipartita, Lissochonetes morahensis, Lissochonetes avicula (117837 117839) Neochonetes sp. (149802) Tethyochonetes sp. (107624)
Changhsingian - Griesbachian	254.17 - 250.5	China (Zhejiang)	Neochonetes sp., Fusichonetes pigmaea, Waagenites sp., Waagenites barusiensis (111652)
Changhsingian - Griesbachian	254.17 - 250.5	India (Kashmir)	Lissochonetes morahensis (50044 50045)
Griesbachian	251.902 - 250.5	China (Fujian)	Fusichonetes pigmaea (63514) Waagenites pigmaea (120035)
Griesbachian	251.902 - 250.5	China (Hubei)	Chonetinella cursothornia (120775) Fusichonetes nayongensis (149222) Fusichonetes pigmaea (149224) Fusichonetes pigmaea, Fusichonetes nayongensis (149225)
Griesbachian	251.902 - 250.5	China (Zhejiang)	Chonetinella cursothornia (120786) Fusichonetes nayongensis, Waagenites barusiensis, Waagenites sp. (63508) Lissochonetes sp., Chonetinella substrophomenoides, Neochonetes convexa, Tethyochonetes quadrata, Waagenites longtanensis, Waagenites soochowensis, Neochonetes zhongyingensis (43788) Neochonetes sp., Tethyochonetes quadrata, Tethyochonetes chaoi, Tethyochonetes pigmaea, Tethyochonetes liaoi, Tethyochonetes longtanensis (105221) Tethyochonetes chaoi, Tethyochonetes liaoi, Tethyochonetes longtanensis (105220) Tethyochonetes quadrata, Tethyochonetes longtanensis (105219) Tethyochonetes quadrata, Waagenites pigmaea (43789) Waagenites barusiensis (112374)
Griesbachian	251.902 - 250.5	China (Jiangsu)	Waagenites pigmaea (112390)
Griesbachian	251.902 - 250.5	China (Anhui)	Waagenites pigmaea (112387) Waagenites soochowensis, Waagenites barusiensis, Waagenites sp. (149197)
Griesbachian	251.902 - 250.5	China (Guangxi)	Waagenites pigmaea (112402)