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Segnosaurus galbinensis

Reptilia - Therizinosauridae

Taxonomy
Segnosaurus galbinensis was named by Perle (1979). Its type specimen is GIN 100/80, a partial skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Amtgay [SMPE], which is in a Cenomanian/Santonian terrestrial horizon in the Baynshire Formation of Mongolia. It is the type species of Segnosaurus. It was considered monophyletic by Currie (2000).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1979Segnosaurus galbinensis Perle
1980Segnosaurus galbinensis Barsbold and Perle pp. 188-189
1981Segnosaurus galbinensis Olshevsky p. 39
1983Segnosaurus galbinensis Barsbold p. 104
1992Segnosaurus ghalbiensis Currie p. 247
1993Segnosaurus ghalbiensis Currie and Eberth p. 138
1994Segnosaurus galbinensis Russell and Dong p. 2108
1995Segnosaurus galbinensis Nessov p. 37
1997Segnosaurus galbinensis Barsbold p. 448
2000Segnosaurus galbinensis Currie p. 440
2000Segnosaurus galbinensis Foster and Chure p. 8
2002Segnosaurus galbinesis Xu et al. p. 236
2003Segnosaurus galbinensis Rauhut p. 41
2004Segnosaurus galbinensis Clark et al. p. 152
2007Segnosaurus galbinensis Li et al. p. 545
2007Segnosaurus galbinensis Turner et al. p. 26
2010Segnosaurus galbinensis Zanno p. 522
2012Segnosaurus galbinensis Qian et al. p. 340
2013Segnosaurus galbinensis Pu et al.
2015Segnosaurus galbiensis Tsuihiji et al. p. 64

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
RankNameAuthor
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptoriformes
TherizinosauriaRussell 1997
superfamilyTherizinosauroidea
familyTherizinosauridae
genusSegnosaurus
speciesgalbinensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L. E. Zanno 2010A therizinosaurian bearing the following autapomorphies: well-developed coronoid process on mandible (not figured); straight-shafted humerus lacking cranially deflected distal aspect; dorsal margin of ilium with pronounced ventral overhang; caudal process of ischium caudally extensive, nearly 50% of craniocaudal depth of obturator process; hypertrophied epiphyses on distal metatarsals (noted by Perle, 1979, yet could not be confirmed first hand; not figured). Segnosaurus can be differentiated from Nothronychus by the following two characters (ischium with subrectangular obturator process; subcircular obturator foramen); from Enigmosaurus by the following three characters (dorsoventrally deep obturator process that does not fuse medially with its counterpart; unfused pubic boot; craniocaudally wide distal pubic shaft); and from both Nothronychus and Enigmosaurus in possessing a deep brevis fossa and lacking a well developed caudal projection on pubic boot (Fig. 4).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialsuperf
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingsuperf
Diet: herbivoresuperf
Reproduction: oviparoussuperf
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2005-08-25 06:11:36
Modified: 2005-08-25 08:11:36
Source: g = genus, superf = superfamily, o = order
References: Holtz et al. 2000, Marsh 1875, Peczkis 1995

Age range: base of the Cenomanian to the top of the Santonian or 100.50000 to 83.60000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Cenomanian - Santonian100.5 - 83.6Mongolia (Dornogov) Segnosaurus galbinensis (118167)
Cenomanian - Santonian100.5 - 83.6Mongolia (Omnogov) Segnosaurus galbinensis (type locality: 79724 224602)