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Charruatoxodon uruguayensis

Mammalia - Notoungulata - Toxodontidae

Taxonomy
Charruatoxodon uruguayensis was named by Ferrero et al. (2022). Its type specimen is FC- DPV-514, a partial skull, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Arazatí , which is in a Pliocene/Pleistocene terrestrial sandstone in the Raigón Formation of Uruguay. It is the type species of Charruatoxodon.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2022Charruatoxodon uruguayensis Ferrero et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
AfrotheriaStanhope et al. 1998
Paenungulatomorpha
PaenungulataSimpson 1945
Sudamericungulata
orderNotoungulata
suborderToxodontiaAmeghino 1887
Eutoxodontia
familyToxodontidae
genusCharruatoxodon
speciesuruguayensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Charruatoxodon uruguayensis Ferrero et al. 2022
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
B. S. Ferrero et al. 2022Medium-sized Toxodontidae similar to Toxodon platensis and Gyrinodon quassus. Skull roughly triangular with short nasal bones, not reaching the border of incisors, similar to T. platensis. Premaxilla less expanded laterally than in T. platensis and similar to Paratrigodon euguii and Hoffstetterius imperator. Mandibular horizontal ramus with ventral extension as in G. quassus, H. imperator, Pericotoxodon platignathus, and Dinotoxodon paranensis. Symphysis without median labial keel. Symphysis and incisors procumbent well below the alveolar level of the cheek tooth series as in Mixotoxodon larensis and T. platensis. Absence of upper canine as in T. platensis, H. imperator, and P. euguii. P3–P4 with smooth postero-lingual groove as in Trigodon gaudryi. Upper premolars morphometrically similar to H. imperator and T. gaudryi, but lower molars similar to T. platensis and D. paranensis. Autapomorphies: nasals more compressed laterally than in other toxodontids, somewhat convex in transversal and longitudinal planes. Incisive foramina well-defined, deep and rounded, medial palatine process of premaxilla forming a narrow edge.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialsubc
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2009-01-05 17:11:49
Modified: 2009-01-05 19:11:49
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, MacFadden et al. 1996

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Pliocene to the top of the Early/Lower Pleistocene or 3.60000 to 0.78100 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene3.6 - 0.781Uruguay (San José) Charruatoxodon uruguayensis (type locality: 225539)