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Thalattosuchus superciliosus

Reptilia - Metriorhynchidae

Taxonomy
Crocodilus superciliosus was named by de Blainville (1853). Its type specimen is MNHN 8903 (neotype), a partial skull, and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Metriorhynchus superciliosum by Deslongchamps (1867) and Andrews (1913); it was recombined as Metriorhynchus superciliosus by Delair (1958), Adams-Tresman (1987), Araujo et al. (2008), Young et al. (2010), Nascimento and Zaher (2011), Bronzati et al. (2012), Young et al. (2013), Young et al. (2013), Sertich and O'Connor (2014) and Parrilla-Bel and Canudo (2015); it was recombined as Thalattosuchus superciliosus by Young et al. (2021).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1853Crocodilus superciliosus de Blainville p. 114
1867Metriorhynchus superciliosum Deslongchamps p. 118
1867Teleosaurus superciliosus Deslongchamps p. 149
1869Steneosaurus dasyceps Seeley p. 140
1904Metriorhynchus jaekeli Schmidt p. 97 figs. Pls. xi, xii
1913Metriorhynchus superciliosum Andrews p. 180
1958Metriorhynchus superciliosus Delair p. 60
1987Metriorhynchus superciliosus Adams-Tresman
2008Metriorhynchus superciliosus Araujo et al. p. 20 fig. 1
2010Metriorhynchus superciliosus Young et al. pp. 848-849
2011Metriorhynchus superciliosus Nascimento and Zaher
2012Metriorhynchus superciliosus Bronzati et al.
2013Metriorhynchus superciliosus Young et al. figs. 22A-C, 23
2013Metriorhynchus superciliosus Young et al.
2014Metriorhynchus superciliosus Sertich and O'Connor
2015Metriorhynchus superciliosus Parrilla-Bel and Canudo
2021Thalattosuchus superciliosus Young et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
RankNameAuthor
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
Pseudosuchia(Zittel 1890)
SuchiaKrebs 1974
Paracrocodylomorpha
Loricata(Merrem 1820)
Crocodylomorpha()
Thalattosuchia()
familyMetriorhynchidaeFitzinger 1843
subfamilyMetriorhynchinae
genusThalattosuchus
speciessuperciliosus(de Blainville 1853)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Thalattosuchus superciliosus de Blainville 1853
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Invalid names: Metriorhynchus jaekeli Schmidt 1904 [synonym], Steneosaurus dasyceps Seeley 1869 [synonym], Teleosaurus superciliosus Deslongchamps 1867 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. T. Young et al. 2013Metriorhynchid thalattosuchian with conical teeth with little mediolateral compression; crowns have a continuous smooth keel at mesial and distal edges; enamel on labial and lingual surfaces have conspicuous ornamentation composed of accessory ridges orientated to the apicobasal axis of the crown. Enamel ornamentation is stronger on the lingual face than on the labial face. Maxillae hold between 20 and 26 teeth; dentaries hold between 18 and 25 teeth, with 13 to 16 of those adjacent to the mandibular symphysis. The skull is narrow with a mesorostrine snout (sensu Young et al. 2010), with a maximum known basicranial length of 830 mm. Nasals and premaxillae always separated, ranging from 50–132 mm. Both the frontal and prefrontal bones have conspicuous ornamentation, although the frontal ornamentation is highly variable. Approximately 90◦ angle formed by the lateral and medial processes of the frontal, with the rostromedial border of the supratemporal fossa (intratemporal flange) being either rounded or forming a right angle. A thin sclerotic ring composed of seven ossicles, which does not encompass the entire orbit. The deltopectoral crest is moderately developed, with the width of the humerus distal articular head being greater than the width of the deltopectoral crest projecting out from the humerus shaft.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatitesubo
Environment: marinesubo
Locomotion: actively mobilesubo
Life habit: nektonicsubo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Created: 2009-07-23 01:12:29
Modified: 2009-07-23 03:12:29
Source: subo = suborder
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Callovian to the top of the Kimmeridgian or 164.70000 to 152.10000 Ma

Collections (7 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Callovian166.1 - 163.5France (Lower Normandy) Metriorhynchus superciliosus (154814)
Late/Upper Callovian164.7 - 161.2France (Nord-Pas-de-Calais) Metriorhynchus superciliosus (144756)
Middle Callovian164.7 - 161.2United Kingdom (England) Metriorhynchus jaekeli (133067) Metriorhynchus superciliosum (109800) Metriorhynchus superciliosus (142299)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1United Kingdom (England) Metriorhynchus superciliosus (144402)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8France (Haute-Normandie) Teleosaurus superciliosus (48856)