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Palaeoscinis

Reptilia - Passeriformes - Palaeoscinidae

Taxonomy
Palaeoscinis was named by Howard (1957). Its type is Palaeoscinis turdirostris. It is the type genus of Palaeoscinidae.

It was assigned to Palaeoscinidae by Howard (1957), Wetmore (1960) and Carroll (1988).

Species
P. turdirostris (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1957Palaeoscinis Howard p. 6
1960Palaeoscinis Wetmore p. 18
1988Palaeoscinis Carroll

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
RankNameAuthor
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
Neognathae(Pycraft 1900)
orderPasseriformesLinnaeus 1758
suborderPasseres
familyPalaeoscinidae
genusPalaeoscinis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Palaeoscinis Howard 1957
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. Howard 1957Upper mandible long and slender with large, oval external nares; sternum with long, slender, upcurved manubrium, and short sternal notch bordered by broad posterior lateral process; blade of scapula broad; humerus lacking deep undercut below head; skeleton of leg (excluding toes) 90 per cent of length of wing skeleton, includ- ing phalanges I and 2 of alar digit 2; tarsometatarsus shorter than humerus or femur, and femur approximately% the length of tibiotarsus; ungual of first pedal digit very long; middle toe longest of pedal digits, first and fourth approximately identical in length, second digit shortest.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:39:15
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:39:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Benton 1983, Marsh 1875

Age range: Middle Miocene or 15.97000 to 11.60800 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608USA (California) Passeriformes indet. (124690)