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Aptornithinae

Reptilia - Gruiformes

Taxonomy
Aptornithidae was named by Bonaparte (1856). It is extant.

It was reranked as the subfamily Aptornithinae by Brodkorb (1967); it was misspelled as Apterornithidae by Carroll (1988) and Worthy et al. (2007); it was corrected as Apterornithidae by Livezey and Zusi (2007).

It was assigned to Gruiformes by Zittel (1890); to Rallidae by Brodkorb (1967); to Ralli by Carroll (1988); to Gruiformes by Worthy et al. (2007); and to Rhynochetides by Livezey and Zusi (2007).

Subtaxa

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1856Aptornithidae Bonaparte
1890Aptornithidae Zittel p. 846
1967Aptornithinae Brodkorb p. 131
1988Apterornithidae Carroll
2007Apterornithidae Livezey and Zusi p. 92
2007Aptornithidae Worthy et al. p. 21

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
RankNameAuthor
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
Neognathae(Pycraft 1900)
NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
Terrestrornithes
Telmatorae
superorderCharadriimorphaeHuxley 1867
orderGruiformesBonaparte 1854
suborderEurypygae
infraorderRhynochetidesSharpe 1891
subfamilyAptornithinae(Bonaparte 1856)
subfamilyAptornithinae(Bonaparte 1856)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Aptornithinae Bonaparte 1856
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G. †Aptornis Mantell 1848
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Aptornis defossor Owen 1871
Aptornis otidiformes Owen 1844
Aptornis proasciarostratus Worthy et al. 2011
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:39:15
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:39:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Benton 1983, Marsh 1875

Age range: base of the Altonian to the top of the Holocene or 19.00000 to 0.00000 Ma

Collections (14 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Altonian19.0 - 15.9New Zealand (South Island) Aptornis proasciarostratus (153884) Aptornithidae indet. (73690)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0New Zealand Aptornis sp. (182833)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0New Zealand Aptornis defossor (100554)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0New Zealand (South Island) Aptornis defossor (215381 215392 215403 215405 215411 215412 215553 215582 215611 215617)