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Platyosphys aithai

Mammalia - Cetacea - Basilosauridae

Taxonomy
Platyosphys aithai was named by Gingerich and Zouhri (2015). Its type specimen is FSAC Bouj-6, a set of vertebrae (horacic vertebrae T1-T4), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Gueran, which is in a Bartonian shallow subtidal sandstone in the Aridal Formation of Western Sahara. It is the type species of Antaecetus.

It was recombined as Pachycetus aithai by van Vliet et al. (2020); it was recombined as Antaecetus aithai by Gingerich et al. (2022).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2015Platyosphys aithai Gingerich and Zouhri p. 278 figs. Figs. 8, 10F
2020Pachycetus aithai van Vliet et al. p. 132
2022Antaecetus aithai Gingerich et al. p. 19 figs. Figs 3–6, 7A and 8A and 8B

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Whippomorpha
orderCetacea
Pelagiceti
familyBasilosauridae
subfamilyPachycetinae
genusPlatyosphys
speciesaithai

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Platyosphys aithai Gingerich and Zouhri 2015
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
P. D. Gingerich et al. 2022Antaecetus has the distinctive pachyosteosclerotic vertebrae of pachycetine basilosaurids but differs from Pachycetus in being smaller and having a notably small cranium. The teeth are more gracile, with smooth rather than crenulated enamel. The first upper premolar, P1, differs from that in Pachycetus in being single-rooted. Posterior upper premolars differ from those of Pachycetus in having three rather than four accessory cusps or denticles flanking the central cusp anteriorly and posteriorly. Upper molars differ in retaining a distinct posteromedial expansion in the position formerly occupied by the protocone.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Form: roller-shapedo
Ontogeny: modification of partso
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: aquatico
Depth habitat: surfaceo
Diet: carnivoreo
Reproduction: viviparouso
Created: 2005-03-06 14:19:05
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:41:18
Source: o = order
Reference: Uhen 2004

Age range: Bartonian or 41.30000 to 38.00000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Western Sahara Platyosphys aithai (type locality: 175734)