Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Parapugnax
Taxonomy
Parapugnax is a genus. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Rhynchonellida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Pugnacidae by Savage and Baxter (1995) and Williams et al. (2002).
It was assigned to Rhynchonellida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Pugnacidae by Savage and Baxter (1995) and Williams et al. (2002).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1995 | Parapugnax Savage and Baxter p. 1035 |
2002 | Parapugnax Sepkoski |
2002 | Parapugnax Williams et al. p. 1171 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 |
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Emsian to the top of the Early/Lower Famennian or 409.10000 to 370.60000 Ma
Collections (13 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Lochkovian - Emsian | Austria (Carnic Alps) | P. sp. (77909) | |
Early/Lower Emsian | Australia (Queensland) | P. sp. (39875) | |
Givetian - Frasnian | Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) | P. shubartauensis, P. altaicus, P. brecciae (83916) P. sp. (83915) | |
Early/Lower Frasnian | Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) | P. shubartauensis, P. altaicus, P. bjugata (83919) P. shubartauensis, P. altaicus, P. brecciae (83917) P. shubartauensis, P. altaicus, P. brecciae, P. bjugata (83918) | |
Early/Lower Frasnian | Poland | P. brecciae (82907) | |
Late/Upper Givetian | Poland | P. sp. (82940) | |
Late/Upper Frasnian | USA (Alaska) | P. schmidti (3102) | |
Early/Lower Famennian | Germany (Rhenish Massif) | P. brecciae (5960) | |
Famennian | Germany (Wenden) | P. sp. (645) | |
Famennian | USA (Nevada) | P. bactrianense (5959) |