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Cyrtocrinina

Crinoidea - Cyrtocrinida

Taxonomy
Cyrtocrinina was named by Sieverts-Doreck (1952).

It was assigned to Millericrinida by Jäger (1995); and to Cyrtocrinida by Jäger (1985), Hess and Messing (2011) and Hess (2012).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1952Cyrtocrinina Sieverts-Doreck
1985Cyrtocrinina Jäger p. 78
1995Cyrtocrinina Jäger p. 12
2011Cyrtocrinina Hess and Messing p. 181
2012Cyrtocrinina Hess p. 231

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
RankNameAuthor
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
—Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
—Eucladida
infraorderArticulata(Miller 1821)
orderCyrtocrinidaSieverts-Doreck 1953
suborderCyrtocrininaSieverts-Doreck 1952
suborderCyrtocrininaSieverts-Doreck 1952

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Cyrtocrinina Sieverts-Doreck 1952
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Superfm. †Eugeniacrinitoidea Roemer 1855
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G. †Ancepsicrinus Salamon and Gorzelak 2010
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†Ancepsicrinus parvus Salamon and Gorzelak 2010
G. †Capsicocrinus Delogu and Nicosia 1986
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†Capsicocrinus souti Delogu and Nicosia 1987
G. †Castaneacrinus Hess 2006
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G. †Crataegocrinus Manni and Nicosia 1985
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†Crataegocrinus toniellii Manni and Nicosia 1985
Fm. †Eugeniacrinitidae Roemer 1855
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G. †Eugeniacrinites Miller 1821
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†Eugeniacrinites cariophilites von Schlotheim 1813
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Invalid names: Encrinites cariophilites von Schlotheim 1813 [replaced], Eugeniacrinites quinquangularis Miller 1821 [synonym], Eugeniacrinus angulatus d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Eugeniacrinus impressus d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Pentacrinus paradoxus Goldfuss 1831 [synonym]
†Eugeniacrinites dyonisii Loriol 1879
†Eugeniacrinites fischeri Ooster 1865
†Eugeniacrinites gevreysi Loriol 1897
†Eugeniacrinites quaesitus de Gregorio 1930
†Eugeniacrinites taramelli Tommasi 1908
Invalid names: Eugeniocrinus Agassiz 1842 [synonym]
G. †Eugeniacrinus Miller 1821
G. †Lonchocrinus Jaekel 1908
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†Lonchocrinus dumortieri de Loriol 1882
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Invalid names: Eugeniacrinus caryophyllatus von Schlotheim 1820 [synonym]
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Invalid names: Lonchocrinus staszici Pisera and Dzik 1979 [synonym]
†Lonchocrinus remesi Biese 1937
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Invalid names: Eugeniacrinus granulatus Remes 1902 [replaced]
G. †Remisovicrinus Arendt 1974
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G. †Fischericrinus Castellana et al. 1989
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†Fischericrinus sandrae Castellana et al. 1989
G. †Fusicrinus Hess 2006
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†Fusicrinus simmsi Hess 2006
Fm. †Gutticrinidae Klikushin 1987
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G. †Gutticrinus Klikushin 1987
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†Gutticrinus guttiformis Klikushin 1987
Fm. †Hoyacrinidae Delogu and Nicosia 1986
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G. †Hoyacrinus Delogu and Nicosia 1986
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†Hoyacrinus sincerus Delogu and Nicosia 1986
G. †Ninocrinus Castellana and Manni 1991
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†Ninocrinus parculus Castellana et al. 1990
Fm. †Phyllocrinidae Jaekel 1907
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G. †Apsidocrinus Jaekel 1907
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†Apsidocrinus cyclamen Remes 1902
†Apsidocrinus remesi Jaekel 1907
Invalid names: Pyramidocrinus Remes 1912 [synonym]
G. †Nerocrinus Manni and Nicosia 1999
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†Nerocrinus petri Manni and Nicosia 1999
G. †Phyllocrinus Orbigny 1850
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†Phyllocrinus belbekensis Arendt 1974
†Phyllocrinus brassovianus Jekelius 1915
†Phyllocrinus colloti de Loriol 1882
†Phyllocrinus fenestratus Dumortier 1871
†Phyllocrinus gracilis de Loriol 1879
†Phyllocrinus helveticus Ooster 1865
†Phyllocrinus malbosianus d'Orbigny 1850
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Invalid names: Phyllocrinus checchiai Serra 1933 [synonym], Phyllocrinus hoheneggeri Zittel 1870 [synonym], Phyllocrinus picteti Loriol 1879 [synonym]
†Phyllocrinus oosteri Loriol 1879
†Phyllocrinus sabaudianus Pictet and Loriol 1858
G. †Scutellacrinus Hess 2012
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†Scutellacrinus tenuis Hess 2012
G. †Ticinocrinus Hess 2006
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Fm. †Psalidocrinidae Žitt 1978
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G. †Psalidocrinus Remes 1913
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†Psalidocrinus remesi Bather 1913
Fm. †Sclerocrinidae Jaekel 1918
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G. †Ascidicrinus Hess et al. 2011
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†Ascidicrinus armatus Hess et al. 2011
G. †Cyrtocrinus Jeakel 1892
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†Cyrtocrinus nutans Goldfuss 1829
G. †Gammarocrinites Quenstedt 1857
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†Gammarocrinites compressus Goldfuss 1831
G. †Hemicrinus Orbigny 1850
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†Hemicrinus astierianus d'Orbigny 1850
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Invalid names: Cyrtocrinus granulatus Jaekel 1891 [synonym]
G. †Neogymnocrinus Hess 2006
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†Neogymnocrinus richeri Bourseau et al. 1987
G. †Paragammarocrinites Jager 1982
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G. †Pilocrinus Jaekel 1908
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†Pilocrinus moussoni Desor 1845
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Invalid names: Eugeniacrinites coronatus Quenstedt 1852 [synonym], Gymnocrinus moeschi de Loriol 1879 [synonym]
Invalid names: Gymnocrinus Loriol 1879 [nomen dubium]
G. †Sclerocrinus Jaekel 1892
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G. †Strambergocrinus Zitt 1979
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†Strambergocrinus remesi Szörényi 1959
G. †Torynocrinus Seeley 1866
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†Torynocrinus canon Seeley 1866
†Torynocrinus globosus Hess and Gale 2010
†Torynocrinus phialaeformis Szorenyi 1959
Invalid names: Collarocrinus Szorenyi 1959 [synonym], Koninckocrinus Seeley 1864 [nomen nudum], Labiocrinus [synonym]
Invalid names: Hemicrinidae Rasmussen 1961 [synonym], Paragammarocrinitidae Jaeger 1982 [synonym]
Superfm. †Plicatocrinoidea Zittel 1879
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Fm. †Plicatocrinidae Zittel 1879
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G. †Plicatocrinus Muenster 1839
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†Plicatocrinus hexagonus Muenster 1839
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Invalid names: Plicatocrinus pentagonus Muenster 1839 [synonym]
G. †Sacariacrinus Nicosia 1991
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†Sacariacrinus altineri Nicosia 1991
†Sacariacrinus amadei Hess and Thuy 2017
†Sacariacrinus deslongchampsi de Loriol 1882
Fm. †Quenstedticrinidae Klikushin 1987
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G. †Quenstedticrinus Klikushin 1987
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†Quenstedticrinus quenstedti Klikushin 1987
Fm. †Tetracrinidae Jaeger 1995
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G. †Arzocrinus Hess 2006
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G. †Bilecicrinus Manni and Nicosia 1990
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†Bilecicrinus anatolicus Manni and Nicosia 1990
G. †Praetetracrinus Jäger 1995
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†Praetetracrinus doreckae Jäger 1995
G. †Tetracrinus Muenster 1839
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†Tetracrinus jagti Salamon et al. 2007
†Tetracrinus moniliformis Muenster 1826
†Tetracrinus solidus Hess and Thuy 2017
Fm. †Proholopodidae Zitt 1974
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G. †Proholopus Jaekel 1908
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Invalid names: Eugeniacrinus cupuliformis Remes 1902 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cyrtocrinidia Sieverts-Doreck 1952 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 16:27:36
Modified: 2004-02-28 18:27:36
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan 1992, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Wordian to the top of the Late/Upper Cenomanian or 266.90000 to 93.50000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 264.28 Ma

Collections (35 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Italy Eugeniacrinites quaesitus (233340)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian - Early/Lower Aalenian189.6 - 171.6France Praetetracrinus inornatus, Sacariacrinus amadei, Tetracrinus solidus (197653)
Bifrons182.0 - 175.6Germany Praetetracrinus kutscheri (139788)
Middle Toarcian - Late/Upper Toarcian182.0 - 175.6Germany Praetetracrinus inornatus, Praetetracrinus kutscheri (139789)
Late/Upper Toarcian180.1 - 175.6Germany (Thüringen) Praetetracrinus inornatus, Praetetracrinus kutscheri (31988)
Late/Upper Toarcian180.1 - 175.6Germany Praetetracrinus kutscheri (139790)
Early/Lower Aalenian175.6 - 171.6Germany (Bayern) Praetetracrinus inornatus, Praetetracrinus kutscheri (31989)
Middle Aalenian175.6 - 171.6Germany Plicatocrinidae indet., Praetetracrinus doreckae, Praetetracrinus kutscheri (139786) Praetetracrinus doreckae (139787)
Late/Upper Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian171.6 - 164.7France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Lonchocrinus dumortieri, Phyllocrinus voultensis, Scutellacrinus tenuis, Cyrtocrinus praenutans (225718)
Early/Lower Bathonian167.7 - 164.7France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Lonchocrinus dumortieri, Phyllocrinus colloti, Phyllocrinus voultensis, Cyrtocrinus praenutans, Praetetracrinus bathonicus (225715) Lonchocrinus dumortieri, Phyllocrinus fenestratus, Cyrtocrinus praenutans (225720)
Callovian - Oxfordian166.1 - 157.3Ukraine Eugeniacrinites caryophilites, Eugeniacrinites quenstedti, Pilocrinus moussoni, Cyrtocrinus nutans (67868)
Early/Lower Callovian164.7 - 161.2France (Rhone-Alpes) Eugeniacrinites dumortieri, Lonchocrinus sp., Phyllocrinus colloti, Cyrtocrinus nutans, Gammarocrinites compressus (114540)
Early/Lower Callovian164.7 - 161.2France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) Eugeniacrinites dumortieri, Lonchocrinus dumortieri, Phyllocrinus colloti, Cyrtocrinus praenutans (225719)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7France Eugeniacrinus moussoni, Eugeniacrinus caryophyllatus, Tetracrinus moniliformis (163585)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Pilocrinus moussoni, Eugeniacrinites cariophilites (225669)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Plicatocrinus fraasi (154138)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Germany Eugeniacrinites cariophilites (211294)
Tithonian152.1 - 145.0Austria Phyllocrinus belbekensis (151441)
Late/Upper Berriasian145.0 - 140.2France Phyllocrinus malbosianus (91168)
Late/Upper Valanginian140.2 - 136.4Austria Phyllocrinus sp. (64831)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9Poland (Lesser Poland) Phyllocrinus belbekensis, Cyrtocrinus remesi, Sclerocrinus strambergensis (213664)
Early/Lower Hauterivian136.4 - 130.0France Eugeniacrinites gevreysi, Hemicrinus astierianus (59653)
Early/Lower Hauterivian136.4 - 130.0Spain Hemicrinus asterianus, Sclerocrinus strambergensis, Phyllocrinus oosteri (55528)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Hungary Collarocrinus pulcher, Labiocrinus minor, Torynocrinus hungaricus, Torynocrinus floriformis, Torynocrinus bellus, Torynocrinus compactus, Torynocrinus sulcatus (66030) Labiocrinus labiatus, Torynocrinus granulatus (66038)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 122.46Hungary Collarocrinus phialaeformis (66043)
Early/Lower Albian112.03 - 109.0United Kingdom (England) Torynocrinus canon, Torynocrinus globosus (161933) Torynocrinus sp. (1864)
Early/Lower Albian112.03 - 109.0Madagascar (Mahajanga) Apsidocrinus sp. (60071)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6United Kingdom (England) Hemicrinus canon (161955)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6Spain Proholopus holopiformis (224449 224475)
Late/Upper Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Poland (Lesser Poland) Tetracrinus jagti (213863)