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Orthothetina ruber
Taxonomy
Orthotetes ruber was named by Frech (1911).
It was recombined as Schellwienella ruber by Huang (1933); it was recombined as Lopingia ruber by Zhan (1979), Yang (1984) and Liang (1990); it was recombined as Orthothetina ruber by Grabau (1931), Jin et al. (1974), Yang et al. (1977), Feng and Jiang (1978), Tong (1978), Liao (1980), Campi et al. (2005), Shen and Shi (2007), Li and Shen (2008), He and Shi (2014), Garbelli and Angiolini (2014), Ghaderi et al. (2015), He et al. (2019) and Wu and Zhang (2020).
It was recombined as Schellwienella ruber by Huang (1933); it was recombined as Lopingia ruber by Zhan (1979), Yang (1984) and Liang (1990); it was recombined as Orthothetina ruber by Grabau (1931), Jin et al. (1974), Yang et al. (1977), Feng and Jiang (1978), Tong (1978), Liao (1980), Campi et al. (2005), Shen and Shi (2007), Li and Shen (2008), He and Shi (2014), Garbelli and Angiolini (2014), Ghaderi et al. (2015), He et al. (2019) and Wu and Zhang (2020).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1911 | Orthotetes ruber Frech p. 124 |
| 1922 | Orthotetes ruber Hayasaka p. 72 figs. Pl 3, figs 24,25 |
| 1931 | Orthothetina ruber Grabau p. 251 figs. Pl 24, figs 6,9 |
| 1933 | Schellwienella ruber Huang p. 23 figs. Pl 3, figs 8,9 |
| 1974 | Orthothetina ruber Jin et al. p. 311 figs. Pl 164, figs 1,2 |
| 1977 | Orthothetina ruber Yang et al. p. 321 figs. Pl 132, fig 5 |
| 1978 | Orthothetina ruber Feng and Jiang p. 238 figs. Pl 87, figs 9,10 |
| 1978 | Orthothetina ruber Tong p. 214 figs. Pl 78, figs 3-6 |
| 1979 | Lopingia ruber Zhan p. 65 figs. Pl 4, figs 3,4; pl 10, figs 9-12 |
| 1980 | Orthothetina ruber Liao figs. Pl 2, figs 1-3 |
| 1984 | Lopingia ruber Yang p. 205 figs. Pl 30, fig 3 |
| 1990 | Lopingia ruber Liang p. 109 figs. Pl 15, figs 9,10 |
| 2005 | Orthothetina ruber Campi et al. p. 129 figs. Pl 5, fig gg |
| 2007 | Orthothetina ruber Shen and Shi p. 20 figs. Pl 6, figs 4-18 |
| 2008 | Orthothetina ruber Li and Shen p. 317 fig. 6.11 |
| 2014 | Orthothetina ruber Garbelli and Angiolini p. 43 figs. Pl 2, figs 12-14 |
| 2014 | Orthothetina ruber He and Shi p. 945 fig. 21E,F |
| 2015 | Orthothetina ruber Ghaderi et al. figs. Pl 2, figs 5-7 |
| 2019 | Orthothetina ruber He et al. p. 209 fig. 9.75k,l |
| 2020 | Orthothetina ruber Wu and Zhang p. 877 figs. 11J-M |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Orthothetina ruber Frech 1911
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 6 | 10.0 | 6.20 | 19.7 | 8.80 | 5.48 |
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Wordian to the top of the Changhsingian or 266.90000 to 252.17000 Ma
Collections (143 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wordian | China (Nei Mongol) | Orthothetina ruber (109091) | |
| Capitanian | China (Zhejiang) | Lopingia ruber (111934) | |
| Capitanian | Malaysia | Orthothetina ruber (105035 105036) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangxi) | Orthothetina ruber (138536 138537) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guizhou) | Orthothetina ruber (108191 111995 112098 112099 112102 112103 112104 112106 117463 138495 138496 138497 138503 138504 138507 138508 138509 138510) Schellwienella ruber (110971 110972) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Hunan) | Orthothetina ruber (109856) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Zhejiang) | Orthothetina ruber (111507) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China | Orthothetina ruber (61846) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Iran | Orthothetina ruber (155115 155117 175879) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Sichuan) | Orthothetina ruber (103451) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Chongqing) | Orthothetina ruber (98067 121034 138483 138484 156827 156837 156874 156876) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangdong) | Lopingia ruber (109776 109781) | |
| Lopingian | China (Yunnan) | Orthotetes ruber (139294) | |
| Lopingian | China (Jiangxi) | Orthotetes ruber (109628) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | China (Guangdong) | Orthothetina ruber (121066 121114) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Yunnan) | Orthothetina ruber (56943) | |
| Changhsingian | China | Orthothetina ruber (221339) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Hunan) | Orthothetina ruber (111899 136850 138548 138551 138552 162517) | |
| Changhsingian | Japan | Schellwienella ruber (114491) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangdong) | Lopingia ruber (95679) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Chongqing) | Orthothetina ruber (90372 94966 94967 94969 94971 94977 94978 94985 138386 138389 138390 138391 138456 138457 138458 138459 138460 138461 138462 138485 138486 138487 149276 156846 156857 156883) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Fujian) | Orthothetina ruber (121428 148565 148567 148569 148572 220217 220219 220220 220221 220222) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | Orthothetina ruber (51425 111987 111992 112015 112084 112085 112086 112087 112089 112090 112091 112092 112093 112094 112097 117465 117480 117481 117486 138502 138505 138511 138512 138513 138514 138515) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Sichuan) | Orthothetina ruber (89354 89356 95283 95285 95291 95296 95298 95300 95302 95304 103455) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | Leptochondria intermedia (95336) Orthothetina ruber (117510 138526 138532 138533 138534 149204 149205 149206 149218 206105 206152 206156) |