| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Cystoidea
Taxonomy
Cystoidea was named by von Buch (1846).
It was assigned to Pelmatozoa by Regnéll (1945); to Crinozoa by Beaver et al. (1967); and to Echinodermata by Bambach et al. (2007).
It was assigned to Pelmatozoa by Regnéll (1945); to Crinozoa by Beaver et al. (1967); and to Echinodermata by Bambach et al. (2007).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1846 | Cystoidea von Buch |
| 1865 | Protocystites Salter |
| 1945 | Cystoidea Regnéll |
| 1967 | Cystoidea Beaver et al. p. S85 |
| 2007 | Cystoidea Bambach et al. p. S83 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Cl. †Cystoidea von Buch 1846
show all | hide all
Invalid names: Hydrophoridea Zittel 1903 [empty], Protocystites Salter 1865 [nomen nudum]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan 1992 | |||||
Age range: base of the Dyeran to the top of the Early/Lower Devonian or 515.30000 to 393.30000 Ma
Collections (58 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dyeran | USA (California) | Cystoidea indet. (226565) | |
| Amgan | Denmark | Cystoidea indet. (9876) | |
| Solvan | Denmark | Cystoidea indet. (9875) | |
| Middle Cambrian | Czech Republic (Litavka) | Cystoidea indet. (76453 76454) | |
| Menevian | Denmark | Cystoidea indet. (9877) | |
| Steptoean | USA (Virginia) | Cystoidea indet. (6960 7106) | |
| Trempealeauan | USA (Nevada) | Cystoidea indet. (50831) | |
| Tremadocian | USA (Virginia) | Cystoidea indet. (78881) | |
| Lancefieldian - Bendigonian | Australia (Tasmania) | Cystoidea indet. (211106) | |
| Tulean - Blackhillsian | USA (Nevada) | Cystoidea indet. (77186) | |
| Arenigian | USA (Maine) | Cystoidea indet. (115154) | |
| Arenig | United Kingdom (Wales) | Cystoidea indet. (426) | |
| Rangerian | USA (Maine) | Cystoidea indet. (115156 115160 115161) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (California) | Cystoidea indet. (425 226919 226920 226921) | |
| Chazyan | USA (Virginia) | Cystoidea indet. (7093) | |
| Chazyan | USA (Tennessee) | Cystoidea indet. (308) | |
| Whiterockian | USA (Nevada) | Cystoidea indet. (301 423) | |
| Chazyan - Blackriveran | USA (Virginia) | Cystoidea indet. (6991) | |
| Llandeilo | United Kingdom (Wales) | Cystoidea indet. (216511) | |
| Soudleyan | Ireland (Lenister) | Cystoidea indet. (55705) | |
| Idavere | Estonia (Ida-Viru) | Cystoidea indet. (193514) | |
| Rocklandian | USA (Wisconsin) | Cystoidea indet. (81283) | |
| Longvillian | Ireland (Leinster) | Cystoidea indet. (55677) | |
| Longvillian | Ireland (Lenister) | Cystoidea indet. (55706) | |
| Johvi | Estonia (Ida-Viru) | Cystoidea indet. (193515) | |
| Kralodvorian | Czech Republic (Prague) | Cystoidea indet. (76479) | |
| Ashgill | Spain (Aragon) | Cystoidea indet. (80725) | |
| Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (Wales) | Cystoidea indet. (8326 8330 8370 8373 81276) | |
| Hirnantian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Cystoidea indet. (8384 8385 8387 8388 8404 8405) | |
| Wenlock | Ireland | Cystoidea indet. (499) | |
| Ludlow | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Cystoidea indet. (188898) | |
| Ludlow - Pridoli | USA (West Virginia) | Cystoidea indet. (41737) | |
| Pridoli | USA (Maryland) | Cystoidea indet. (489 490) | |
| Lochkovian | Australia (Victoria) | Cystoidea indet. (7196) | |
| Early/Lower Devonian | USA (West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania) | Cystoidea indet. (651 652) | |
| Early/Lower Devonian | Czech Republic (Barrandia) | Cystoidea indet. (12183) | |
| Pragian | Australia (Victoria) | Cystoidea indet. (647) | |
| Zlichovian | Czech Republic | Cystoidea indet. (10467) | |
| Daleje - Eifelian | Czech Republic | Cystoidea indet. (10469) |