Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Bothremys cooki

Reptilia - Testudines

Taxonomy
Bothremys cookii was named by Leidy (1865) [type was originally Rutgers University 1.KV-6 141, 142]. Its type specimen is AMNH 2521, a skull (skull and jaws), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is West Jersey Marl Company's Pit, Barnsboro (Navesink), which is in a Maastrichtian marginal marine sandstone in the Navesink Formation of New Jersey. It is the type species of Bothremys.

It was corrected as Bothremys cooki by Leidy (1865), Hay (1908), Gaffney et al. (2006), Gaffney et al. (2009), Rabi et al. (2012) and Noto et al. (2022).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1865Bothremys cooki Leidy p. 110 figs. Figs 4-8, Plate 18
1865Bothremys cookii Leidy p. 110 figs. Figs 4-8, Plate XVIII
1902Bothremys cookii Hay p. 438
1908Bothremys cooki Hay p. 103 figs. Plate 23, figs. I, 3; text-figs. 96, 97
1930Bothremys cookii Hay p. 74
2006Bothremys cooki Gaffney et al. p. 80
2009Bothremys cooki Gaffney et al. p. 2
2012Bothremys cooki Rabi et al. p. 665
2022Bothremys cooki Noto et al. p. 3

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderPleurodira
Bothremydidae(Baur 1891)
tribeBothremydini
subtribeBothremydina
genusBothremys
speciescooki()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Bothremys cooki Leidy 1865
show all | hide all
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
E. S. Gaffney et al. 2006A member of the genus Bothremys with the following unique features: triturating pit formed entirely by widely exposed jugal; small jugal exposure in orbital rim; elongate vomer with wide maxilla contact; midline concavity formed by premaxilla and vomer elongate and narrow; apertura narium interna opens more posteriorly than in other species. Other distinguishing features: ventral rim of orbit without distinct margin, in contrast to B. kellyi and B. arabicus; postorbital-palatine not in contact in posterior surface of septum orbitotemporale, in contrast to B. maghrebiana; jugal prevents maxilla-palatine contact posterior to pit, in contrast to B. maghrebiana; lower jaws wider than in B. maghrebiana.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: freshwatersubo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: amphibioussubo
Diet: omnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparoussubo
Created: 2005-08-26 14:50:50
Modified: 2005-08-26 16:50:50
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Uetz 2005

Age range: base of the Maastrichtian to the top of the Middle Campanian or 72.10000 to 70.60000 Ma

Collections (4 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (New Jersey) Bothremys cooki (88610)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (North Carolina) Bothremys cooki (57918 129825)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (New Jersey) Bothremys cookii (type locality: 81999)