| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Parastrophinidae
Taxonomy
Parastrophinidae was named by Ulrich and Cooper (1938).
It was assigned to Syntrophiidina by Mitchell (1977); to Porambonitacea by Bassett and Cocks (1974) and Owen and Harper (1982); and to Camerelloidea by Popov et al. (2000), Williams et al. (2002), Popov et al. (2005) and Zhan and Jin (2005).
It was assigned to Syntrophiidina by Mitchell (1977); to Porambonitacea by Bassett and Cocks (1974) and Owen and Harper (1982); and to Camerelloidea by Popov et al. (2000), Williams et al. (2002), Popov et al. (2005) and Zhan and Jin (2005).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1938 | Parastrophinidae Ulrich and Cooper |
| 1974 | Parastrophinidae Bassett and Cocks |
| 1977 | Parastrophinidae Mitchell |
| 1982 | Parastrophinidae Owen and Harper |
| 2000 | Parastrophinidae Popov et al. |
| 2002 | Parastrophinidae Williams et al. p. 954 |
| 2005 | Parastrophinidae Popov et al. |
| 2005 | Parastrophinidae Zhan and Jin |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Parastrophinidae Ulrich and Cooper 1938
show all | hide all
G. †Anastrophia Hall 1867
+
Subg. †Anastrophia (Grayina)
†Anastrophia deflexa Sowerby 1839
†Anastrophia grossa Amsden 1958
†Anastrophia kurdaica Sapelnikov and Rukavishnikova 1975
†Anastrophia magnifica Kozlowski 1929
†Anastrophia verneuili Hall 1857
Invalid names: Savageina [synonym]
G. †Liostrophia Cooper and Kindle 1936
+
†Liostrophia glabra Cooper and Kindle 1936
†Liostrophia pravula Popov et al. 2002
G. †Parastrophina Schuchert and LeVene 1929
+
†Parastrophina anceps Reed 1944
†Parastrophina angulosa Törnquist 1867
†Parastrophina balcletchiensis Davidson 1883
†Parastrophina bilobata Cooper 1956
†Parastrophina dura Oraspold 1956
†Parastrophina hemiplicata Hall 1847
†Parastrophina iliana Popov et al. 2002
†Parastrophina lindstroemi Wright 1974
†Parastrophina lindstromi Wright 1974
†Parastrophina minor Roy 1941
†Parastrophina pentagonalis Nikiforova 1989
†Parastrophina plena Sapelnikov and Rukavishnikova 1975
†Parastrophina portentosa Nikitin et al. 1996
†Parastrophina scotica Davidson 1883
Invalid names: Parastrophia Hall and Clarke 1893 [replaced]
G. †Parastrophinella Schuchert and Cooper 1931
+
†Parastrophinella cirrita Jin and Zhan 2001
†Parastrophinella reversa Billings 1857
†Parastrophinella thraivensis Reed 1917
†Parastrophinella youngi Reed 1917
G. †Protanastrophia Jin and Popov 2008
+
†Protanastrophia asimmetrica Rozman 1970
†Protanastrophia distorta Nikolaev et al. 1977
†Protanastrophia indistincta Rubel 1970
†Protanastrophia repanda Jin and Popov 2008
†Protanastrophia salairica Severgina 1978
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Collections (309 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordovician | USA (New York) | Parastrophina sp. (332) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (New York) | Parastrophina sp. (333) | |
| Chazyan | USA (Alabama) | Parastrophina bilobata (162364) | |
| Whiterockian | USA (Nevada) | Parastrophina sp. (104278) | |
| Llanvirn | China (GanSu) | Parastrophia sp. (8563) | |
| Darriwilian | Russian Federation (Siberia) | Parastrophina bilobata (205561) | |
| Darriwilian | China (Sichuan) | Maydenella sp. (64228) | |
| Darriwilian - Sandbian | Russian Federation (Siberia) | Eoanastrophia lebediensis (205582) | |
| Early/Lower Llandeilo | United Kingdom (Wales) | Parastrophinella sp. (3366) | |
| Llandeilo | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Parastrophina anceps (164928) Parastrophina sp. (164937) | |
Youngest occurrences |
|||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Lochkovian | Kazakhstan | Grayina magnifica (24743) | |
| Lochkovian | Czech Republic | Anastrophia magnifica (14042) Grayina magnifica (14118 14119) | |
| Lochkovian | USA (New York) | Anastrophia sp. (24815) Anastrophia verneuili (76757 83108 83110) | |
| Lochkovian | China (Jilin) | Anastrophia sp. (27746) | |
| Helderbergian | USA (Nevada) | Anastrophia sp. (596) | |
| Gedinnine | USA (Tennessee) | Anastrophia verneuili (74661) | |
| Siegen | USA (Nevada) | Anastrophia magnifica (164726 164730) | |
| Pragian | USA (Nevada) | Anastrophia sp. (595) | |
| Pragian | Canada (Yukon) | Anastrophia magnifica (25273) Grayina magnifica (24933 39394 43713 43969) | |
| Pragian | China (Guangxi) | Grayina magnifica (12930) | |