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Escharinidae

Gymnolaemata - Cheilostomata - Escharinidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2006Escharinidae Bock
2006Escharinidae Tilbrook
2015Escharinidae Di Martino and Taylor

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
—Lophophorata
phylumBryozoaEhrenberg 1831
classGymnolaemataAllman 1856
orderCheilostomataBusk 1859
familyEscharinidaeTilbrook 2006
familyEscharinidaeTilbrook 2006

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Escharinidae Tilbrook 2006
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†Bactridium ellipticum Reuss 1848
Invalid names: Hippozeugosella [synonym]
G. †Bryopesanser Tilbrook 2006
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†Bryopesanser bragai Di Martino and Taylor 2015
†Bryopesanser sanfilippoae Di Martino and Taylor 2015
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Escharina dutertrei Audouin 1828
†Escharina masoni Brown 1952
†Escharina nitidissima Maplestone 1902
†Escharina waiparaensis Brown 1952
Invalid names: Mastigophorella [synonym]
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Invalid names: Mastigophora Hincks 1880 [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: intermediate Mg calciteo
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Reproduction: oviparouso
Brooding: yeso
Created: 2007-09-18 02:46:35
Modified: 2008-02-27 09:01:45
Source: o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Smith et al. 2006

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bartonian to the top of the Holocene or 41.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 38.0 Ma

Collections (49 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Florida) Bactridium sexordinatum, Mastigophorella hyndmanni, Scrupocellaria elliptica (7322 7324) Bactridium teges, Mastigophorella hyndmanni (7330) Bactridium teges, Scrupocellaria elliptica (7329) Schizobathysella saccifera (7321) Scrupocellaria elliptica (7328 7332)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Alabama) Bactridium teges (7331)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Mississippi) Hippozeugosella arcuata, Hippozeugosella marginata, Mastigophora hyndmanni (84174)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Florida) Mastigophorella hyndmanni (7318) Scrupocellaria elliptica (7319)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9New Zealand (North Otago) Escharina sp. 1, Escharina sp. 2 (172816) Escharina sp. 1, Escharina sp. 2, Escharina sp. 3 (172815)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1USA (Alabama) Mastigophora hyndmanni (90562)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.03New Zealand (North-West Nelson) Escharina masoni (173837)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Egypt Scrupocellaria elliptica (47007)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.44 - 13.82Indonesia Bryopesanser sanfilippoae (173652) Bryopesanser sp. A (145215)
Altonian19.0 - 15.9New Zealand Escharina waiparaensis (173830)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Romania Scrupocellaria elliptica (178089)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Czech Republic Herentia hyndmannii (178890) Scrupocellaria elliptica (178887 178895 178897 178898)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Hungary Scrupocellaria elliptica, Escharina dutertrei (34739)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Indonesia Bryopesanser bragai (173653)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Spain Escharina dutertrei (178465) Herentia milneana, Escharina vulgaris (177481) Herentia thalassae, Escharina vulgaris (177486)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Spain Herentia hyndmani, Escharina dutertrei (177487)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria Escharina vulgaris (69864) Scrupocellaria elliptica, Escharina vulgaris (70785)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Morocco Scrupocellaria elliptica, Escharina dutertrei (34724) Scrupocellaria elliptica, Escharina dutertrei, Escharina vulgaris (34723)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Greece (Rhodes) Escharina vulgaris (122994)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Portugal Escharina sp., Bryopesanser sp. (152330)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588New Zealand Escharina waiparaensis (173740)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Spain Escharina dutertrei, Escharina vulgaris (177489 177490) Scrupocellaria elliptica, Escharina dutertrei, Escharina vulgaris (177491)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Jamaica Mastigophora granulosa (58522)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Greece Herentia porosa, Escharina dutertrei, Escharina vulgaris (71243)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Costa Rica (Limon) Escharina porosa (79835 79842)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Egypt Scrupocellaria elliptica (87873 87876)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Florida) Escharina pesansens (97607) Escharina pesanseris (97610)