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Gibberula
Taxonomy
Gibberula was named by Swainson (1840) [Sepkoski's age data: T Dani R Sepkoski's reference number: 1066]. It is extant. Its type is Volvaria oryza.
It was reranked as Marginella (Gibberula) by Mansfield (1925) and Gardner (1947); it was reranked as Persicula (Gibberula) by Olsson and Harbison (1953), Weisbord (1962) and Woodring (1970).
It was assigned to Marginella by Mansfield (1925) and Gardner (1947); to Persicula by Olsson and Harbison (1953), Weisbord (1962) and Woodring (1970); to Cystiscidae by Lozouet (1998) and Todd (2001); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Marginellidae by Wilson (1993) and Vera-Peláez et al. (2004).
It was reranked as Marginella (Gibberula) by Mansfield (1925) and Gardner (1947); it was reranked as Persicula (Gibberula) by Olsson and Harbison (1953), Weisbord (1962) and Woodring (1970).
It was assigned to Marginella by Mansfield (1925) and Gardner (1947); to Persicula by Olsson and Harbison (1953), Weisbord (1962) and Woodring (1970); to Cystiscidae by Lozouet (1998) and Todd (2001); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Marginellidae by Wilson (1993) and Vera-Peláez et al. (2004).
Species
G. aquitanensis, G. oryza, G. polita, G. subtrigona (syn. Marginella oldroydae, Marginella (Cystiscus) regularis), Marginella (Gibberula) chondra, Marginella (Gibberula) dryados, Marginella (Gibberula) trinitatensis, Marginella (Gibberula) waltoniana, Persicula (Gibberula) glandula, Persicula (Gibberula) lavelleana
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Gibberula Swainson p. 323 |
| 1925 | Marginella (Gibberula) Mansfield p. 40 |
| 1947 | Marginella (Gibberula) Gardner pp. 399-400 |
| 1953 | Persicula (Gibberula) Olsson and Harbison p. 199 |
| 1962 | Persicula (Gibberula) Weisbord p. 404 |
| 1970 | Persicula (Gibberula) Woodring p. 333 |
| 1993 | Gibberula Wilson p. 141 |
| 1998 | Gibberula Lozouet p. 96 |
| 2001 | Gibberula Todd |
| 2002 | Gibberula Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Gibberula Vera-Peláez et al. p. 258 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Gibberula Swainson 1840
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†Gibberula aquitanensis Lozouet 1998
Gibberula oryza Lamarck 1822
Gibberula polita Carpenter 1857
Gibberula subtrigona Carpenter 1864
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Invalid names: Marginella (Cystiscus) regularis Carpenter 1864 [synonym], Marginella oldroydae Jordan 1926 [synonym]
†Marginella (Gibberula) chondra Gardner 1947
†Marginella (Gibberula) dryados Maury 1910
†Marginella (Gibberula) trinitatensis Mansfield 1925
†Marginella (Gibberula) waltoniana Gardner 1947
†Persicula (Gibberula) glandula Weisbord 1962
Persicula (Gibberula) lavelleana d'Orbigny 1842
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Collections (55 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danian | Belgium | G. sp. (22931) | |
| Lutetian | France | G. acutispira (171532) | |
| Lutetian | France (Yvelines) | G. ovulata (177970 177971 177972 177975) | |
| Bartonian | France | G. ovulata, G. pusilla, G. vittata, G. acutispira (78567) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | G. ovulata (78565) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Panama | G. semen (82153) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | France (Essonne) | G. stampinensis (9182 9183) | |
| Aquitanian | France | G. sp., G. subovulata (74861) | |
| Aquitanian | France (Aquitaine) | G. aquitanensis (74865) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Marginella chondra (41760 42250 42290 42328 42366 42367) Marginella dryados (42482 42605 42642 42657 42663) Marginella sp., Marginella chondra (42443) | |
| Middle Miocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Marginella trinitatensis (74921) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | G. waltoniana (111204 136943) Marginella waltoniana (42692 42870) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Greece (Rhodes) | G. miliaria (122994) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | Persicula lavalleeana (41551) | |
| Pliocene | India | G. cuneata, G. glandina, G. tectiformis (77658) | |
| Pliocene | Indonesia | Persicula cuneata (70105) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico (Veracruz) | Persicula glandula (134767 134768 134769) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | G. lavalleeana (131210) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Italy | G. philippi (78312) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Persicula floridana (79331) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Cystiscus regularis (223075) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Cystiscus subtrigona (96593) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Cystiscus regularis (223525) Granulina subtrigona (202493 202494) Marginella subtrigona (138723) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Djibouti | Marginella monilis (96791) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Portugal | G. sp. (122244) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Cystiscus subtrigona (96591) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Cystiscus regularis (160361 222972) Cystiscus subtrigona (96566) Granulina subtrigona (202490) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | G. miliaria, G. sp. (76579) | |
| Holocene | Mayotte | G. sp. (209860) |