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Gymnoglossa

Gastropoda

Taxonomy
Gymnoglossa was named as a suborder.

It was reranked as the superfamily Gymnoglossa by Martin (1904).

It was assigned to Streptodonta by Martin (1904); and to Ptenoglossa by Ward and Blackwelder (1987).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1904Gymnoglossa Martin p. 216
1987Gymnoglossa Ward and Blackwelder p. 131

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
—Ptenoglossa(Gray 1853)
suborderGymnoglossa
suborderGymnoglossa

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Gymnoglossa
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Superfm. †Crepidulacea
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Invalid names: Crepidulidae [empty]
Superfm. †Muricacea de Costa 1776
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G. †Peonza Olivera 1994
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†Peonza benjamina Olivera 1994
†Peonza torquata Olivera 1994
Fm. Thaididae Röding 1798
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G. Drupa Röding 1798
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Subg. Drupa (Cronia) Adams and A. 1853
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†Cronia aurantiaca Hombron 1835
Subg. Drupa (Drupa) Röding 1798
Invalid names: Ricinella Schumacher 1817 [synonym], Ricinula Lamarck 1816 [synonym], Sistrum Montfort 1810 [synonym]
G. Drupella Thiele 1925
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†Drupella margariticola Broderip 1833
Superfm. Volutacea Rafinesque 1815
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Fm. Vasidae Adams and Adams 1853
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G. †Eovasum Douvillé 1920
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†Eovasum douvillei Olsson 1930
†Eovasum frequens Mayer Emar 1895
†Eovasum haimei d'Archiac and Haime 1854
†Euvasum basatinensis Abbass 1967
†Euvasum feranensis Abbass 1967
G. †Lupira Stephenson 1941
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†Lupira disparila Sohl 1964
†Lupira pyriformis Stephenson 1941
†Lupira turbinea Sohl 1964
†Lupira variabilis Wade 1926
G. Ptychatractus Stimpson 1865
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†Ptychatractus angustus Deshayes 1835
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Invalid names: Ptychatractus terebelloides d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym]
†Ptychatractus interruptus Pilkington 1804
G. †Sceptrum
G. Tudicla Röding 1798
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Subg. Tudicla (Tudicla) Röding 1798
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†Tudicla (Tudicla) vichiensis Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
Invalid names: Tudicla (Tudicla) africana Abbass 1967 [valid], Tudicla (Tudicla) barakati Abbass 1967 [valid], Tudicla (Tudicla) vichiensis Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983 [valid]
Tudicla aegyptiaca Mayer-Eyma 1895
†Tudicla angulata Tate 1888
†Tudicla costata Tate 1888
Tudicla secans Mayer-Eymar 1895
†Tudicla thebaica Cuvillier 1933
†Tudicla turbinata Tate 1888
Tudicla umbilicaris Mayer-Eyma 1895
Invalid names: Tudicula Ryckholt 1862 [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: carnivoreo
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:30:25
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:30:25
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Albian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 113.20000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 110.1 Ma

Collections (142 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Albian113.2 - 110.1Egypt Tudicla sp. (98325)
Late/Upper Santonian85.7 - 83.6Austria Tudicla sp. (177758)
Early/Lower Campanian83.6 - 72.2Mozambique Tudicla geversi (174826)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Mississippi) Lupira disparila (6660)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2Poland Tudicla carinata (28084)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Texas) Lupira pyriformis (7482)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.6 - 66.0USA (Tennessee) Lupira turbinea, Lupira variabilis (7515)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Lupira pyriformis (7473 7476 7477 7487 7591 7592 7593) Lupira pyriformis, Lupira turbinea (7586 7590)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Maryland) Lupira sp. (125950)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Texas) Lupira sp. (4399)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Chile (Concepcíon) Tudicla sp. (13309)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Lupira sp. (4147 4160)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Poland Tudicla carinata (28081) Tudicla carinata, Tudicla althi, Tudicla globosa, Tudicla sp. (27819) Tudicla carinata, Tudicla althi, Tudicla sp. (27818) Tudicla carinata, Tudicla sp. (27822)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Alabama) Lupira sp. (4216 83225)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Tennessee) Lupira sp., Lupira turbinae, Lupira pyriformis, Lupira variabilis (205445)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Texas) Lupira sp. (205408)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Poland Tudicla sp. (27625)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Belgium Drupa laevis (22931)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Greenland Tudicla carinata (177724)
Danian66.0 - 61.66USA (Texas) Lupira danianum, Ptychatractus cataractus (205466)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Argentina (Rio Negro) Tudicla sp. (240162)
Danian - Selandian66.0 - 59.24Egypt Tudicla peroni (87000)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Austria (Salzburg) Tudlica zottmaieri, Tudicla crassidariformis (84335)
Selandian61.66 - 59.24Greenland Tudicla sp. (22944)
Selandian61.66 - 59.24USA (Alabama) Sceptrum sp. (2919 86184 205499 205525) Sceptrum sp. A (90606)
Selandian - Thanetian61.66 - 56.0Pakistan (North-West Frontier) Eovasum haimei (52132)
Late/Upper Paleocene59.24 - 56.0Mexico (Baja California) Thaididae indet. (220401)
Late/Upper Paleocene59.24 - 56.0USA (Maryland) Tudicla sp. B (91712 91890)
Thanetian59.24 - 56.0USA (Alabama) Sceptrum perulum (80495)
Thanetian59.24 - 56.0Bulgaria (Varna) Tudicla cassidariformis (102400)
Thanetian59.24 - 56.0USA (Virginia) Sceptrum marylandicum (91859) Tudicla sp. B (91126)
Thanetian - Ypresian59.24 - 48.07USA (Maryland) Tudicla sp. B (99259)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07United Kingdom (England) Ptychatractus interruptus (3259)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Antarctica (Seymour Island) Tudicla doylei (63548 63550)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Saudi Arabia (Ash Sharqiyah) Euvasum frequens (42459)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07France Mitra terebelloides (171521)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07United Kingdom (England) Ptychatractus interruptus (3261 3266)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07USA (Alabama) Sceptrum perulum, Sceptrum sp. B (98277)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07India (Rajasthan) Eovasum haimei (46999)
Ypresian - Lutetian56.0 - 41.03Antarctica (Seymour Island) Tudicla doylei (63551)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Jamaica Eovasum sp. (5241)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Libya Volutacea indet. (49943)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Senegal Eovasum frequens (209386 209393 209394) Eovasum jacqueti, Eovasum senegalense (40798)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Indonesia (Central Java) Ricinula puruensis (179075)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03United Kingdom (England) Ptychatractus interruptus (8124)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Egypt Eovasum sp. (76988) Ptychatractus fusiformis (2956)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Egypt (Sinai) Eovasum feranensis (2957)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Alabama) Sceptrum sp. (205489)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71United Kingdom (England) Ptychatractus interruptus (42636 42639)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71Egypt Eovasum basatinensis, Tudicla africana (2959) Tudicla barakati (2960)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Mississippi) Tudicla sp. A (90704)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9USA (Florida) Eovasum vernoni (41453 61109 92391)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 27.3Argentina Tudicula sp. (71599)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Argentina (Tierra del Fuego) Peonza sp. (205720)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Argentina (Santa Cruz) Peonza torquata (205658)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene27.3 - 15.98Argentina (Santa Cruz) Peonza torquata (48068)
Aquitanian23.04 - 20.45France Tudicla rusticula (70242) Tudicula rusticula (74861)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Chile Peonza benjamina (79035 79036) Peonza torquata (78425)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Argentina Peonza torquata (71404 71429)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Austria Tudicla rusticula (77624) Tudicula rusticula (77625)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Chile Peonza benjamina (205719)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Italy Tudicla rusticula (178108)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98France (Bordeaux) Tudicla rusticula (48660)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Australia (Victoria) Tudicula turbinata, Tudicula angulata (72210)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Italy (Pordenone) Tudicula rusticula (37377)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Costa Rica Sistrum nodulosum (134672)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Marshall Islands Drupa fiscella (77984)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Indonesia (Kalimantan) Drupa concatenata (42289)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Indonesia (Java) Drupa rhombiformis (45344)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Northern Mariana Islands Drupa fiscella (77940)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Vanuatu Drupa fiscella (78049)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Costa Rica Sistrum nodulosum (134657)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58India Tudicula spirilla (77658)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Guam Drupa ricinus (77937)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Indonesia (East Java) Drupella concatenata (96669)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Mozambique Drupa ricina, Drupa granulata, Drupa squamosa (122947)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Namibia (Karas) Thais squamosa (124048)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117South Africa Thais squamosa (122933 122936 122937 122945)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Vanuatu Ricinula chaidea, Ricinula concatenata (77906)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Namibia (Erongo) Thais squamosa (124051)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Namibia Thais squamosa (122932)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Vanuatu Drupella cornus (78043)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (Hawaii) Drupa ricina, Drupa rubusidaeus (96682)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117USA (Hawaii) Drupa albolabris, Drupa morum (89294) Drupa morum (89302)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Djibouti Ricinula ochrostoma (96787)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Hawaii) Drupa albolabris (89290) Drupa albolabris, Drupa morum, Drupa rubusidaeus (89402) Drupa morum (89292) Drupa morum, Drupa rubusidaeus (89289)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Japan Drupa biconica (96945)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Seychelles Drupella cornus (80966 81007 81008 81009 81011)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Kenya Drupa rubusidaeus, Drupella sp. (81077) Drupella sp. (81079 81081 81089)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117French Polynesia Drupella margariticola (194003)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Western Australia) Drupa avellana (63355) Drupa ricinus, Drupella cornus (63356) Drupa sp. (63319 96708)