Osteichthyes - Acanthopterygii

Parent taxon: Percomorphaceae according to R. van der Laan 2019

See also Cicimurri et al. 2025, Ebersole et al. 2019, Ebersole et al. 2024 and Nelson et al. 2016

Sister taxa: Anabantaria, Batrachoidaria, Batrachoidimorpharia, Carangaria, Carangimorpharia, Eupercaria, Gobiaria, Gobiomorpharia, Ophidiaria, Ophidiimorpharia, Pelagiaria, Percomorpharia, Scombrimorpharia, Syngnatharia

Subtaxa: Ambassidae Atherinomorphae Blenniomorphae Callionymiformes Cichlomorphae Congrogadidae Cylindracanthus Embiotocidae Grammatidae Icosteiformes Moroniformes Mugilomorphae Opisthognathidae Plesiopidae Polycentridae Pomacentridae Pseudochromidae Scombrolabraciformes Trachiniformes

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Ecology:

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