Osteichthyes - Acanthopterygii
Original rank is a subdivision
Full reference: R. Betancur, R. E. Broughton, E. O. Wiley, K. Carpenter, J. A. López, C. Li, N. I. Holcroft, D. Arcila, M. Sanciangco, J. C. Cureton, F. Zhang, T. Buser, M. A. Campbell, J. A. Ballesteros, A. Roa-Varon, S. Willis, W. C. Borden, T. Rowley, P. C. Reneau, G. Lu, T. Grande and G. Arratia. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLOS Currents Tree of Life
Parent taxon: Acanthopterygii according to R. van der Laan 2019
See also Betancur et al. 2013
Sister taxa: Aulostomi, Berycida, Berycimorphaceae, Caprosimilis, Cataphracti, Cetomimiformes, Choichix, Euacanthopterygii, Gigapteryx, Holconoti, Holocentrimorphaceae, Hypostomides, Labyrinthici, Pepemkay, Percomorpha, Thoracostei, Xenoberyces
Subtaxa: Anabantaria Batrachoidaria Batrachoidimorpharia Carangaria Carangimorpharia Eupercaria Gobiaria Gobiomorpharia Ophidiaria Ophidiimorpharia Ovalentaria Pelagiaria Percomorpharia Scombrimorpharia Syngnatharia
Ecology: