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Australopithecus africanus

Mammalia - Primates - Hominidae

Taxonomy
Australopithecus africanus was named by Dart (1925). It is not extant. It is the type species of Australopithecus.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1925Australopithecus africanus Dart

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
Euarchonta
orderPrimates
infraorderHaplorhini(Pocock 1918)
Anthropoidea(Mivart 1864)
infraorderCatarrhiniGeoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812
superfamilyHominoideaGray 1825
familyHominidaeGray 1825
subfamilyHomininaeGray 1825
tribeHomininiGray 1825
genusAustralopithecusDart 1925
speciesafricanusDart 1925

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: omnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-22 19:23:50
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1991, Carroll 1988

Age range: base of the Pliocene to the top of the Piacenzian or 5.33300 to 2.58800 Ma

Collections (7 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tortonian - Zanclean11.62 - 3.6Kenya Australopithecus africanus (22236)
Messinian - Piacenzian7.246 - 2.588Kenya (Turkana District) Australopithecus africanus (21332)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Ethiopia Hominidae indet. (21754)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588South Africa (North West) Australopithecus africanus (71071)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588South Africa Australopithecus africanus (22355)
Pliocene - Calabrian5.333 - 0.774South Africa Australopithecus africanus (21791)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588South Africa Australopithecus africanus (22340)