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Panpulmonata

Gastropoda - Heterostropha

Taxonomy
Panpulmonata was named by Jörger et al. (2010). It is extant.

It was assigned to Tectipleura by Bouchet et al. (2017).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2010Panpulmonata Jörger et al. pp. 7 - 8
2017Panpulmonata Bouchet et al. p. 358

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classGastropoda
orderHeterostropha()
infraclassEuthyneura(Spengel 1881)
—TectipleuraSchrödl et al. 2011
—PanpulmonataJörger et al. 2010
—PanpulmonataJörger et al. 2010

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Panpulmonata Jörger et al. 2010
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Superor. Eupulmonata Haszprunar and Huber 1990
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Or. †Ellobiida Van Mol 1967
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Superfm. Ellobioidea Pfeiffer 1854
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Fm. Carychiidae Jeffreys 1830
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G. †Carychiella Strauch 1977
G. †Carychiopsis Sandberger 1872
G. Carychium Müller 1773
Fm. Ellobiidae Pfeiffer 1854
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G. Cassidula Férussac 1821
G. Ellobium Roeding 1798
G. Melampus Montfort 1810
G. Ovatella Bivona-Bernardi 1832
Subfm. Pedipedinae Fischer and Crosse 1880
G. †Pedipes Férussac 1820
G. †Proplecotrema Degrange-Touzin 1892
G. Tralia Gray 1840
Subfm. †Zaptychiinae Wenz 1938
Invalid names: Ellobiinae Pfeiffer 1854 [empty], Melampinae Stimpson 1851 [empty], Pythiinae Odhner 1925 [empty]
Fm. Trimusculidae Burch 1945 [button snail]
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G. Trimusculus Schmidt 1818
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Invalid names: Gadinia Gray 1824 [synonym]
Invalid names: Melampoidea Stimpson 1851 [synonym]
Subor. Geophila Férussac 1819
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Or. Stylommatophora Schmidt 1856 [slug]
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Subor. Achatinina Schileyko 1979
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Superfm. Achatinoidea Swainson 1840
Superfm. Clausiloidea Gray 1855
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Fm. †Anadromidae Wenz 1940
Fm. †Grandipatulidae Pfeffer 1930
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G. †Grandipatula Cossmann 1889
Fm. †Grangerellidae Russell 1931
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G. †Grangerella Cockerell 1915
Subor. Helicina
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Infraor. Clausilioidei
Infraor. Helicoidei
Infraor. Limacoidei
Infraor. Oleacinoidei
Infraor. Orthalicoidei
Superfm. Plectopyloidea Möllendorff 1898
Superfm. Punctoidea Morse 1864
Infraor. Pupilloidei
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Invalid names: Orthurethra Pilsbry 1900 [synonym]
Infraor. Rhytidoidei
Infraor. Succineoidei
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Invalid names: Elasmognatha Morch 1864 [synonym]
Superfm. Testacelloidea Gray 1840
Superfm. Urocoptoidea Pilsbry 1898
Invalid names: Anastomopsidae Nordsieck 1986 [empty], Cylindrellinidae Zilch 1959 [empty], Limnophila [invalid subgroup], Palaeoxestinidae Pfeiffer 1930 [empty], Scalaxidae Zilch 1959 [empty], Scolodontina Bouchet et al. 2017 [empty], Sigmurethra Pilsbry 1900 [empty]
Or. Systellommatophora Pilsbry 1948
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Superfm. Onchidioidea Rafinesque 1815
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Invalid names: Onchidiidae Rafinesque 1815 [empty]
Superfm. Veronicelloidea Gray 1840
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Invalid names: Rathouisiidae Heude 1885 [empty], Veronicellidae Gray 1840 [empty]
Superfm. Otinoidea Adams and Adams 1855
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Invalid names: Otinidae Adams and Adams 1855 [empty], Smeagolidae Climo 1980 [empty]
Invalid names: Trimusculoidea Burch 1945 [empty]
Superor. Hygrophila Ferussac 1822
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Superfm. Acroloxoidea Thiele 1931
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Fm. Acroloxidae Thiele 1931
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G. Acroloxus Beck 1837 [capshell]
Superfm. Chilinoidea Dall 1870
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Fm. Chilinidae Dall 1870
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G. Chilina Gray 1828
Invalid names: Latiidae Hutton 1882 [empty]
Superfm. Lymnaeoidea Rafinesque 1815
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Fm. Lymnaeidae Rafinesque 1815
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G. †Bulimnea Haldeman 1841
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†Bulimnea webbi Firby 1966
G. Galba Schrank 1803
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Subg. †Galba (Galba) Schrank 1803
†Galba dupuyiana Noulet 1845
†Galba halavatsi Wenz 1923
†Galba lufengensis Pan 1977
†Galba prima Yu et al. 2021
Galba truncatula Müller 1774
†Galba yunnanensis Pan 1977
G. Lymnaea Lamarck 1799
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†Lymnaea alamosensis Arnold 1908
†Lymnaea contracosta Cooper 1894
†Lymnaea dilatata Noulet 1854
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Invalid names: Radix dilatata Neubauer 2014 [synonym]
†Lymnaea longiscata Brongniart 1810
Lymnaea natalensis Krauss 1848
Lymnaea palustris Müller 1774
Lymnaea peregra Müller 1774
†Lymnaea strigosa Brongniart 1810
Subfm. Lymnaeinae Rafinesque 1815
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G. Fossaria Westerlund 1885
Invalid names: Acellinae Hannibal 1912 [synonym], Amphipepleinae Pini 1877 [synonym], Fossariinae Dybowski 1913 [synonym], Limnophysinae Dybowski 1903 [synonym]
G. Pseudosuccinea Say 1817
G. Radix Montfort 1810
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†Radix cucuronensis Fontannes 1878
†Radix enzenbachensis Neubauer and Harzhauser 2014
†Radix korlevici Brusina 1884
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Invalid names: Lymnaea hyaloleuca Brusina 1902 [synonym]
†Radix socialis Zieten 1830
†Radix subbullata Sandberger 1875
G. Stagnicola Jeffreys 1830
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†Stagnicola armaniacensis Noulet 1852
†Stagnicola bouilleti Michaud 1855
†Stagnicola palustriformis Gottschick 1911
†Stagnicola praebouilleti Schlickum 1970
†Stagnicola reinholdkunzi Harzhauser et al. 2012
Subfm. †Valencienniinae Kramberger-Gorjanovic 1923
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Invalid names: Clivunellinae Kochandky-Devide and Sliskovic 1972 [synonym]
Invalid names: Lancinae Hannibal 1914 [empty]
Superfm. Planorboidea Rafinesque 1815
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Fm. Physidae Fitzinger 1833
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G. Aplexa Fleming 1820
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†Aplexa kohatica Eames 1952
†Aplexa robusta Eames 1952
†Aplexa subhypnorum Gottschick 1920
†Aplexa transportata Eames 1952
Subfm. Physinae Fitzinger 1833
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Tr. Physellini Taylor 2003
Tr. Physini Fitzinger 1833
Invalid names: Haitiini Taylor 2003 [empty]
Fm. Planorbidae Rafinesque 1815
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G. Anisus Studer 1820
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Subg. †Anisus (Anisus) Studer 1820
Subg. †Anisus (Odontogyrorbis) Lorenthey 1906
†Anisus confusus Soos 1934
†Anisus guerichi Andreae 1902
G. Armiger Hartmann 1840
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†Armiger subptychophorus Halavats 1903
G. †Australorbis Yen 1946
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G. Bathyomphalus Charpentier 1837
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†Bathyomphalus moedlingensis Sauerzopf 1953
Subfm. Bulininae Fischer and Crosse 1880
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Tr. Bulinini Fischer and Crosse 1880
Tr. Coretini Gray 1847
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Invalid names: Helisomini [synonym]
G. †Menetus Adams 1855
Tr. Miratestini Sarasin and Sarasin 1897
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Invalid names: Ferrissini [synonym]
Invalid names: Plesiophysini Bequaert and Clench 1939 [empty]
G. Burnupia Walker 1912
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Burnupia edwardiana Pilsbry and Bequaert 1927
G. Ceratophallus Brown and Mandahl-Barth 1973
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Ceratophallus apertus Martens 1897
Ceratophallus bicarinatus Mandahl-Barth 1954
G. Gyraulus Charpentier 1837
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Subg. †Gyraulus (Gyraulus) Charpentier 1837
†Gyraulus albertanus Clessin 1877
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Invalid names: Menetus (Dilatata) albertanus Moser 2009 [synonym]
†Gyraulus applanatus Thomae 1845
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Invalid names: Gyraulus dealbatus Braun 1851 [synonym], Gyraulus trochiformis applanatus Schlickum 1970 [synonym], Planorbis dealbatus Braun 1851 [synonym]
Gyraulus costulatus Krauss 1848
†Gyraulus cryptornatus Sauerzopf 1953
†Gyraulus geminus Brusina 1897
†Gyraulus kleini Gottschick and Wenz 1916
†Gyraulus krohi Neubauer and Harzhauser 2014
†Gyraulus pulici Brusina 1897
†Gyraulus sachsenhoferi Harzhauser et al. 2012
†Gyraulus trochiformis Stahl 1824
†Gyraulus vermicularis Stoliczka 1862
Invalid names: Gyraulus trochiformis dealbatus Schlickum 1964 [synonym]
G. Hippeutis Charpentier 1837
G. Micromenetus Baker 1945
G. †Orygoceras Brusina 1882
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†Orygoceras dentaliforme Brusina 1882
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Invalid names: Orygoceras bifrons Brusina 1902 [synonym], Orygoceras cornucopiae Brusina 1882 [synonym], Orygoceras curvum Brusina 1902 [synonym], Orygoceras euglyphum Brusina 1902 [synonym], Orygoceras leptonema Brusina 1902 [synonym], Orygoceras stenonemus Brusina 1882 [synonym]
G. †Planorbina Haldeman 1843
Subfm. Planorbinae Rafinesque 1815
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G. Biomphalaria Preston 1910
G. Gryaulus Charpentier 1837
Tr. Planorbini Rafinesque 1815
Invalid names: Ancylini Rafinesque 1815 [empty], Biomphalariini Watson 1954 [empty], Planorbulini Pilsbry 1934 [empty], Segmentinini Baker 1945 [empty]
G. Promenetus Baker 1935
G. †Pseudancylus Walker 1921
G. Segmentina Fleming 1828
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†Segmentina durhami Hanna and Hertlein 1938
†Segmentina filocincta Sandberger 1875
†Segmentina lartetii Noulet 1854
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Invalid names: Planorbis nitidiformis Gobanz 1854 [synonym]
†Segmentina loczyi Lorenthey 1906
G. Tropicorbis Brown and Pilsbry 1914
G. †Vorticifex Meek 1870
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Invalid names: Ancylidae [synonym], Neoplanorbinae Hannibal 1912 [empty], Rhodacmeinae Walker 1917 [empty]
Superor. Pylopulmonata Teasdale 2017
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Superfm. Pyramidelloidea Gray 1840
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Fm. Amathinidae Ponder 1987
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G. †Amathina Gray 1847
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†Amathina inversa Kiel and Krüger 2006
Amathina tricarinata Linnaeus 1767
G. Aorotrema Schwengel and McGinty 1942
G. Clathrella Récluz 1864
G. Leucotina Adams 1860
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†Leucotina stolarskii Kaim 2004
G. Monotigma Sowerby 1839
G. †Damesia
G. †Heteronerita Gründel 1998
G. Jaminia Risso 1826
Fm. Murchisonellidae Casey 1904
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G. †Falsoebala Gründel 1998
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†Falsoebala urdatica Grundel et al. 2007
G. †Hummelgauia Schulbert and Nützel 2013
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†Hummelgauia microstriata Schulbert and Nützel 2013
Invalid names: Ebalidae Bandel 1994 [synonym]
Fm. Pyramidellidae Gray 1840
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G. Aartsenia Warén 1991
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+
Invalid names: Odostomia (Amaura) trochilia Oldroyd 1925 [synonym]
Aartsenia gouldi Carpenter 1865
Aartsenia nuciformis Carpenter 1864
†Aartsenia sanesia Oldroyd 1925
Aartsenia satura Carpenter 1864
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Invalid names: Odostomia (Amaura) pupiformis Carpenter 1865 [synonym], Odostomia farallonensis Dall and Bartsch 1909 [synonym]
†Aartsenia stearnsii Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Aartsenia timessa Oldroyd 1925
G. Agatha Adams 1860
G. Bartschella Iredale 1916
G. Besla Dall and Bartsch 1904
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†Besla cossmanni Hornung and Mermod 1924
G. Boonea Robertson 1978
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Boonea impressa Say 1822
Boonea inflecta Dall 1897
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Invalid names: Odostomia trachis Dall and Bartsch 1909 [synonym]
Boonea jadisi Olsson and McGinty 1958
Boonea seminuda Adams 1839
G. Brachystomia Monterosato 1884
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Brachystomia angularis Dall and Bartsch 1907
†Brachystomia carrozzai van Aartsen 1987
Brachystomia herilda Dall and Bartsch 1909
Brachystomia nemo Dall and Bartsch 1909
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Invalid names: Odostomia (Amaura) menzola Oldroyd 1925 [synonym], Odostomia (Evalea) civitella Oldroyd 1925 [synonym], Odostomia (Evalea) fitella Oldroyd 1925 [synonym], Odostomia (Evalea) manca Oldroyd 1925 [synonym], Odostomia (Evalea) tersa Oldroyd 1925 [synonym]
G. Callolongchaeus Dall 1903
G. Careliopsis Mörch 1875
G. Chemnitzia d'Orbigny 1840
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Subg. †Chemnitzia (Eocerithium) Bonarelli 1927
†Chemnitzia costaria Wood 1842
†Chemnitzia elegantior Wood 1842
†Chemnitzia gregaria von Schlotheim 1822
†Chemnitzia infraliasica Stoppani 1865
†Chemnitzia manzavinii Bittner 1892
Chemnitzia muricata Carpenter 1856
†Chemnitzia oblita Giebel 1856
†Chemnitzia planulata Gabb 1869
†Chemnitzia quenstedti Stoppani 1857
Chemnitzia rufa Philippi 1836
†Chemnitzia solida Böhm 1895
†Chemnitzia spillmani Conrad 1860
†Chemnitzia subregularis Krumbeck 1924
†Chemnitzia texana Roemer 1852
†Chemnitzia undosa Forbes 1846
Chemnitzia unica Montagu 1803
†Chemnitzia varicula Wood 1842
†Chemnitzia vaticani Ponzi 1876
†Chemnitzia zebra Gabb 1869
†Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) bartschiana Brown and Pilsbry 1913
†Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) gatunensis Brown and Pilsbry 1913
G. †Chrysalida Mantgu
G. †Creonella Wade 1917
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†Creonella subangulata Sohl 1964
†Creonella triplicata Wade 1917
G. Cyclostremella Tate 1898
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G. Dunkeria Carpenter 1856
G. Eulimella Forbes and MacAndrew 1846
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Subg. Eulimella (Belonidium) Cossmann 1892
Subg. Eulimella (Ebalina) Thiele 1929
†Eulimella californica Anderson and Martin 1914
†Eulimella dilleri Anderson and Martin 1914
†Eulimella lanotensis Lozouet 1998
Eulimella macandrei Forbes 1844
G. Evalea Adams 1860
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†Evalea ithea Oldroyd 1925
Odostomia (Evalea) andersoni Bartsch and Hertlein 1917 [Brea owl]
Odostomia (Evalea) donilla Dall and Bartsch 1909
Odostomia (Evalea) io Dall and Bartsch 1909
Odostomia (Evalea) movilla Dall and Bartsch 1909
Odostomia (Evalea) phanea Dall and Bartsch 1907
Odostomia (Evalea) pratoma Dall and Bartsch 1909
G. Gumina Finlay 1928
G. †Henrya Bartsch 1947
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†Henrya wareni Landau et al. 2013
G. †Herviera Melvill and Standen 1899
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†Herviera gliriella Melvill and Standen 1896
G. Iolaea Adams 1867
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†Iolaea amazonica van Aartsen and Wesselingh 2000
Odostomia (Iolaea) amianta Dall and Bartsch 1907
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Iselica globosa Lea 1843
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Invalid names: Dolium octocostatum Emmons 1858 [synonym], Isapis caloosaensis Dall 1890 [synonym], Narica anomala Adams 1850 [synonym]
Iselica obtusa Carpenter 1864
Iselica ovoidea Gould 1853
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Invalid names: Iselica fenestrata Carpenter 1864 [synonym]
G. Ivara Dall and Bartsch 1913
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Ivara turricula Dall et al. 1901
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Invalid names: Odostomia (Ivara) amava Dall et al. 1901 [synonym]
G. Ividella Dall and Bartsch 1909
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Ividella navisa Dall and Bartsch 1907
G. †Kleinella Adams 1860
G. †Lacrimiforma Sohl 1963
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†Lacrimiforma secunda Wade 1926
G. Longchaeus Mörch 1875
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Subg. Longchaeus (Longchaeus) Mörch 1875
†Pyramidella (Longchaeus) cooperi Anderson and Martin 1914
G. Milda Dall and Bartsch 1904
G. Miralda Carpenter 1856
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†Miralda mellianensis Lozouet 1998
†Miralda scopulorum Watson 1886
Odostomia (Miralda) incantata Hertlein and Strong 1939
G. †Nisosyrnola Landau et al. 2013
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†Nisosyrnola concava Boettger 1907
G. †Nodostoma Wood 1882
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†Nodostoma ornata Wood 1848
G. †Odontostomia Jefferys 1839
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†Odontostomia dunnensis Palmer 1923
G. Odostomella Bucquoy et al. 1844
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Odostomella doliolum Philippi 1844
†Odostomella isabella Lozouet 1998
G. Odostomia Fleming 1817
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Subg. Odostomia (Amaura) Moller 1842
Subg. Odostomia (Ividia) Dall and Bartsch 1904
Subg. Odostomia (Menestho) Möller 1842
Subg. †Odostomia (Odostomia) Fleming 1817
Subg. Odostomia (Oscilla) Adams 1861
Subg. †Odostomia (Ravnostomia) Adegoke 1977
Odostomia acrybia Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Odostomia alexanderi Marwick 1929
†Odostomia biangulata Laws 1939
†Odostomia conoidea Brocchi 1814
†Odostomia cotuhensis van Aartsen and Wesselingh 2000
†Odostomia crenulata Brown 1905
†Odostomia cuisensis Cossmann 1888
†Odostomia derivata Wood 1879
†Odostomia diaboli Clark and Woodford 1927
Odostomia fetella Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Odostomia griesensis Effinger 1938
†Odostomia guajirana Etayo-Serna 1979
†Odostomia insignifica Anderson and Hanna 1925
†Odostomia lignitarum Deshayes 1861
†Odostomia nigeriensis Adegoke 1977
†Odostomia nuttalli van Aartsen and Wesselingh 2000
†Odostomia obstinata Laws 1939
†Odostomia oxia Watson 1886
†Odostomia packi Dickerson 1916
†Odostomia pakistanica Eames 1952
Odostomia plicata Montagu 1803
Odostomia pupa Dubois 1831
†Odostomia reevei Wood 1882
†Odostomia santana Packard 1922
†Odostomia semicostata Brown 1905
Odostomia simillima Montagu 1803
†Odostomia simplex Lea 1843
†Odostomia sperabilis Hedley 1909
Odostomia talama Dall and Bartsch 1909
Odostomia talpa Dall and Bartsch 1909
Odostomia tenuis Carpenter 1856
Odostomia tenuisculpta Carpenter 1864
†Odostomia ventriosa Speyer 1879
Odostomia virginalis Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Odostomia winlockiana Effinger 1938
Subfm. †Odostomiinae Nordsieck 1972
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G. Chrysallida Carpenter 1856
G. Egila Dall and Bartsch 1904
G. Eulimastoma Bartsch 1916
G. †Evelynella Laws 1940
G. †Levipyrgulina Laws 1941
G. Striodostomia Laws 1940
G. †Tibersyrnola Laws 1937
Subfm. Odostominae Pelseener 1928
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G. †Batrumella Laws 1940
G. †Pukeuria Laws 1941
G. Ondina de Folin 1870
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†Orinella beaufortensis Ward and Blackwelder 1987
G. Otopleura Fischer 1885
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†Otopleura auriscati Dillwyn 1817
†Otopleura mitralis Adams 1854
†Otopleura nitida Adams 1854
G. Paramormula Nomura 1939
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Paramormula ambusta Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Paramormula epiphanea Oldroyd 1925
Paramormula tridentata Carpenter 1865
G. Peristichia Dall 1889
G. Petitilla Wise 1996
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Invalid names: Petitella Wise 1995 [replaced]
G. Pharcidella Dall 1889
G. Ptycheulimella Sacco 1892
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Subfm. Pyramidellinae Gray 1840
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G. Pyramidella Lamarck 1799
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Invalid names: Obeliscus Gray 1847 [objective synonym]
G. Pyrgolampros Sacco 1892
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†Pyrgolampros adleri Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Pyrgolampros amava Bartsch 1918
†Pyrgolampros arnoldi Dall and Bartsch 1903
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Invalid names: Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) collisellae Oldroyd 1925 [synonym]
Pyrgolampros aurantia Carpenter 1863
Pyrgolampros halia Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Pyrgolampros hannibali Bartsch 1917
†Pyrgolampros idae Oldroyd 1925
†Pyrgolampros lowei Dall and Bartsch 1903
Pyrgolampros pedroana Dall and Bartsch 1903
Pyrgolampros rinella Dall and Bartsch 1910
Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) keepi Dall and Bartsch 1909
G. Salassia de Folin 1870
G. Sayella Dall 1885
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Sayella fusca Adams 1839
G. Syrnola Adams 1860
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†Pyramidella (Syrnola) ochsneri Anderson and Martin 1914
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Invalid names: Syrnola scandix Keen 1943 [synonym]
Subg. Syrnola (Puposyrnola) Cossmann 1921
†Syrnola aclyformis Marwick 1929
†Syrnola angusta Deshayes 1861
†Syrnola concava Palmer 1923
†Syrnola cretacea Holzapfel 1888
†Syrnola granti Schnetler 2001
†Syrnola isiakae Adegoke 1977
†Syrnola meyeri Cossmann 1893
†Syrnola spina Deshayes 1824
†Syrnola thelma Dall 1913
†Syrnola unicostata Palmer 1923
†Syrnola wallacei Marwick 1929
Invalid names: Finlayola Laws 1937 [synonym]
+
†Cossmannica agassizi Le Renard 1994
G. Triptychus Mörch 1875
Subfm. Turbonillinae Bronn 1849
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Tr. Cingulinini Saurin 1958
G. †Gispyrella Laws 1937
G. Turbonilla Risso 1826
G. Ugartea Bartsch 1917
G. †Waikura Marwick 1931
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†Waikura singularis Lozouet 1998
†Waikura torques Marwick 1931
Fm. †Tjaernoiidae Warén 1991
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G. †Tjaernoeia Warén and Bouchet 1988
G. †Tristeirostoma Devries 2019
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Invalid names: Heteroneritidae Gründel 1998 [empty], Pyramidellacaea Gray 1840 [objective synonym]
Superor. Sacoglossa Ihering 1876
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+
G. Arthessa Evans 1950
Superfm. †Elysioidea Forbes 1851
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Fm. †Elysiidae Forbes 1851
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Invalid names: Plakobranchidae Rang 1829 [empty]
Fm. †Platyhedylidae Salvini-Pläwen 1973
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Invalid names: Gascoignellidae Jensen 1985 [empty]
Invalid names: Boselliidae Marcus 1982 [empty]
Superfm. †Limapontioidea Gray 1847
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Invalid names: Caliphyllidae Thiele 1912 [empty], Costasiellidae Clark 1984 [empty], Hermaeidae Adams and A. 1854 [empty], Limapontiidae Gray 1847 [empty]
Superfm. †Oxynooidea Adams and A. 1854
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Invalid names: Oxynoidae Adams and A. 1854 [empty], Volvatellidae Pilsbry 1895 [empty]
G. †Santia
Invalid names: Acochlidimorpha Bouchet et al. 2017 [empty], Siphonarimorpha Bouchet et al. 2017 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: epifaunalc
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2004-02-29 11:40:59
Modified: 2010-02-11 01:35:02
Source: c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Frasnian to the top of the Holocene or 382.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 372.2 Ma

Collections (1625 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2Australia (Western Australia) Planorbis sp. (39059)
Westphalian C314.6 - 309.8United Kingdom (England) Ancylus vinti (122564)
Late/Upper Pennsylvanian - Cisuralian307.0 - 273.01USA (California) Pyramidellacea indet. (143619)
Spathian - Anisian251.3 - 242.0South Africa (Eastern Cape) Dilatata kitchingii (20692)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Germany Chemnitzia sp. (66078)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Germany (Hessen) Chemnitzia hehli (38545 44358)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Tretospira striata, Promathildia ornata, Loxonema loxonematoides (206384)
Middle Triassic247.2 - 237.0Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) Turbonilla nodulifera, Turbonilla gracilior, Turbonilla terebra, Turbonilla zekelii, Chemnitzia oblita, Chemnitzia loxonematoides (201970)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Italy Ebala cassiana (164191)
Carnian - Norian237.0 - 208.5Indonesia (Timor) Chemnitzia subregularis (205303)
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Turkey (Balıkesir) Chemnitzia sp., Chemnitzia manzavinii (201912)
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Germany Turbonilla alpina (202142)
Julian235.0 - 232.0Italy Ebala cassiana (38164)
Rhaetian208.5 - 201.3Italy (Trento) Chemnitzia sp. (232114)
Rhaetian208.5 - 201.3Italy (Lombardy) Chemnitzia sp., Chemnitzia quenstedti (38083)
Rhaetian208.5 - 201.3Italy Chemnitzia sp. (204952)
Rhaetian208.5 - 201.3United Kingdom (Somerset) Chemnitzia granum (62956)
Early/Lower Jurassic201.4 - 174.7Italy (Trento) Chemnitzia terebra (232108)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian189.6 - 183.0Germany (Bavaria) Pyramidellidae indet. (23850 23855)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian189.6 - 183.0Germany Pyramidellidae indet. (23840 23844)