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Sternotherus bonevalleyensis

Reptilia - Testudines - Kinosternoidea

Taxonomy
Sternotherus bonevalleyensis was named by Bourque and Schubert (2015). Its type specimen is UF TRO1964, a partial shell, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Central |Florida| Phosphate District, which is in a Hemphillian estuary/bay horizon in Florida.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2015Sternotherus bonevalleyensis Bourque and Schubert
2016Sternotherus bonevalleyensis Joyce and Bourque

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderCryptodira
superfamilyTrionychoideaFitzinger 1826
familyKinosternoidea()
familyKinosternidae()
Kinosterninae(Baur 1893)
genusSternotherusGray 1825
speciesbonevalleyensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Sternotherus bonevalleyensis Bourque and Schubert 2015
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. R. Bourque and B. W. Schubert 2015V1 narrow with lateral sulci contained on the nuchal and not extending onto P1 (shared with all extant Sternotherus, differs from Sternotherus palaeodorus in which V1 overlaps P1); nuchal with slight N1 contact (shared with most extant Sternotherus except Sternotherus odoratus, which lacks contact; this character is polymorphic for S. palaeodorus); M10 and M11 very tall relative to height of P9 and P10; medial crest present posteriorly that terminates on the pygal at the inter-M11 sulcus (shared with Sternotherus minor, Sternotherus carinatus, and some S. odoratus) (costal carination unknown at this time); peripherals much taller than wide; well-developed plastral forelobe kinesis (shared with S. palaeodorus, S. minor, and Sternotherus depressus); plastral hindlobe kinesis absent; axillary notch very small (most narrow in the genus, »19–22% hyoplastron width [mean 21%]); femoral-anal scute notch absent; caudal notch present; inguinal musk duct terminus situated on anterior of P7 (P7.2–7.3, shared with Sternotherus minor peltifer and S. carinatus, more posteriorly situated in S. palaeodorus); posterior margin of anal scutes sharply pointed (shared with extant Sternotherus; the anals of the type specimens of S. palaeodorus are more lobate).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: freshwatersuperf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: aquaticsuperf
Diet: durophagesuperf
Diet 2: piscivoresuperf
Reproduction: oviparoussuperf
Created: 2005-08-26 14:33:16
Modified: 2005-08-26 16:33:16
Source: superf = superfamily, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Uetz 2005

Age range: Hemphillian or 10.30000 to 4.90000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9USA (Florida) Sternotherus bonevalleyensis (type locality: 190949)
Late/Upper Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9USA (Florida) Sternotherus bonevalleyensis (18599)