Sainte-Barbe coal mine, Bernissart: Barremian - Early/Lower Aptian, Belgium
collected by Fagès, Sohier, Sonnet, De Pauw 1878-1881
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
|
||||||||||
Algites sp.
Seward 1894
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Sphenopteris goepperti
Dunker 1846
|
Dupont 1892 | |||||||||
Insecta
- Hemiptera
- Tettigarctidae
|
||||||||||
Hylaeoneura lignei n. gen., n. sp.
Lameere and Severin 1897
|
Lameere and Severin 1897 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Enoplea
- Rhabditida
- Ascarididae
|
||||||||||
Ascarites gerus n. sp.
Poinar and Boucot 2006
|
Poinar and Boucot 2006 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Oregon State University Y2 852 (2), from IRSNB | ||||||||||
Ascarites priscus n. gen., n. sp.
Poinar and Boucot 2006
|
Poinar and Boucot 2006 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
Oregon State University Y2 852 (2), from IRSNB | ||||||||||
Trematoda
|
||||||||||
Digenites proterus n. gen., n. sp.
Poinar and Boucot 2006
|
Poinar and Boucot 2006 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Oregon State University Y2 852 (2), from IRSNB | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Compsemydidae
|
||||||||||
Peltochelys duchastelii n. sp.
Dollo 1885
|
Dollo 1885 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Lectotype shell, IRSNB Ct. R. 16; Dollo (1984) also originally referred two juvenile shells from this locality but they were transferred to Chelonii indet. by Perez-Garcia (2011) | ||||||||||
Chelonii indet.
Latreille 1800
|
Pérez-García 2011 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
IRSNB Ct. R. 17 and IRSNB Ct. R. 18 (juveniles originally referred to Peltochelys duchastelii by Dollo (1884)) | ||||||||||
= Peltochelys duchastelli
Dollo 1885
|
Karl et al. 2012 | |||||||||
original and current combination Peltochelys duchastelii | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
|
||||||||||
Chitracephalus dumonii n. sp.
Dollo 1885
|
Dollo 1885 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
IRSNB R11 and IRSNB R12, an almost complete skeleton | ||||||||||
Reptilia
|
||||||||||
Bernissartia fagesii n. gen., n. sp.
Dollo 1883
|
Dollo 1883 | 1 individual | ||||||||
Two individuals | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Crocodylia
|
||||||||||
Crocodylia indet.
(Owen 1842)
|
Norman 1987 | 2 individuals | ||||||||
Reptilia
- Goniopholididae
|
||||||||||
Goniopholis simus
Owen 1879
|
Dollo 1883 | 1 individual | ||||||||
IRSNB R1537 (partial skeleton including skull and mandible) and IRSNB R1539 (postcranial skeleton) | ||||||||||
= Goniopholis sp.
Owen 1842
|
Salisbury et al. 1999 | |||||||||
Salisbury et al. (1999) considered Dollo's assignment of this material to Goniopholis simus as incorrect, and suggested it represents a new species of Goniopholis | ||||||||||
= Anteophthalmosuchus hooleyi
Salisbury and Naish 2011
|
Martin et al. 2016 | |||||||||
IRSNB R47 and R290 | ||||||||||
Anteophthalmosuchus epikrator
Ristevski et al. 2018
|
Ristevski et al. 2018 | |||||||||
IRSNB R47 (previously referred to Anteophthalmosuchus hooleyi by Martin et al. 2016) | ||||||||||
Reptilia
|
||||||||||
Iguanodon atherfieldensis
Hooley 1925
|
Yans et al. 2006 | 1 individual | ||||||||
IRSNB 1551 (12 measurements) | ||||||||||
= Dollodon bampingi n. gen., n. sp.
Paul 2008
|
Paul 2008 | |||||||||
synonym of Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis | ||||||||||
Iguanodon sp.
Mantell 1825
|
28 individuals | |||||||||
(15 measurements) | ||||||||||
= Iguanodon bernissartensis n. sp.
Boulenger 1881
|
Boulenger 1881 | |||||||||
Megalosaurus dunkeri
(Dames 1884)
|
Quinet 1969 | 1 individual | ||||||||
phalanx | ||||||||||
= Theropoda indet.
Marsh 1881
|
Yans et al. 2006 | |||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Urodela
|
||||||||||
Urodela indet.
(Duméril 1805)
|
Dollo 1883 | |||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
|
||||||||||
Hylaeobatrachus croyii n. gen., n. sp.
Dollo 1884
|
Dollo 1884 | |||||||||
Actinopteri
- Amiiformes
- Amiidae
|
||||||||||
Amiopsis dolloi n. sp.
Traquair 1911
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Amiopsis lata n. sp.
Traquair 1911
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
synonym of Amiopsis dolloi | ||||||||||
Actinopteri
- Amiiformes
- Caturidae
|
||||||||||
Caturus sp.
Agassiz 1834
|
du Pauw 1902 | |||||||||
Actinopteri
- Semionotiformes
- Macrosemiidae
|
||||||||||
Notagogus parvus n. sp.
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Actinopteri
- Lepisosteiformes
|
||||||||||
Lepidotes bernissartensis n. sp.
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Lepidotes brevifulcratus n. sp.
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Lepidotes arcuatus n. sp.
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Lepidotes sp.
Agassiz 1832
|
Woodward 1885 | |||||||||
= Lepidotus mantelli
Agassiz 1833
|
du Pauw 1902 | |||||||||
recombined as Scheenstia mantelli | ||||||||||
Actinopteri
- Elopiformes
- Elopidae
|
||||||||||
Anaethalion robustus n. sp.
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Actinopteri
- Pholidophoriformes
- Pholidophoridae
|
||||||||||
Pholidophorus sp.
Agassiz 1832
|
du Pauw 1902 | |||||||||
Pholidophorus obesus n. sp.
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Actinopteri
- Leptolepidiformes
- Leptolepididae
|
||||||||||
Leptolepis formosus n. sp.
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Leptolepis attenuatus n. sp.
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Leptolepis brevis n. sp.
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Actinopteri
- Ichthyodectiformes
|
||||||||||
Pachythrissops vectensis
(Woodward 1890)
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Actinopteri
- Aspidorhynchiformes
- Aspidorhynchidae
|
||||||||||
Belonostomus sp.
Agassiz 1834
|
du Pauw 1902 | |||||||||
Actinopteri
- Pycnodontiformes
- Pycnodontidae
|
||||||||||
Microdon sp.
Agassiz 1833
|
Woodward 1885 | |||||||||
= Microdon radiatus
Agassiz 1842
|
du Pauw 1902 | |||||||||
Mesodon bernissartensis n. sp.
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
replaced by Typodus | ||||||||||
Ionoscopiformes
- Furidae
|
||||||||||
Callopterus insignis n. sp.
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Ophiopsiidae
|
||||||||||
Ophiopsis dorsalis
Agassiz 1843
|
Dupont 1892 | |||||||||
Ophiopsis sp.
Agassiz 1834
|
Woodward 1885 | |||||||||
= Ophiopsis penicillatus
Agassiz 1843
|
du Pauw 1902 | |||||||||
unclassified
|
||||||||||
Coccolepis macropterus n. sp.
Traquair 1911
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Cycadeoideopsida
- Cycadeoideales
|
||||||||||
Conites minuta
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Sphenopteridae
|
||||||||||
Sphenopteris sp.
Sternberg 1825
|
Woodward 1885 | |||||||||
= Sphenopteris roemeri
|
Dupont 1892 | |||||||||
Sphenopteris fittoni
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Sphenopteris delicatissima
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Angiospermae
|
||||||||||
Stellatopollis hughesii
Penny 1986
|
Yans et al. 2006 | |||||||||
equivalent to Superret-croton | ||||||||||
Pinopsida
- Pinales
- Taxaceae
|
||||||||||
Pinites solmsi
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Pinites cf. solmsi
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Lycopodiopsida
- Lycopodiales
- Lycopodiaceae
|
||||||||||
Lycopodites sp.
Brongniart 1822
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
unclassified
|
||||||||||
Leckenbya valdensis
(Seward 1894)
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Lonchopteris sp.
Brongniart 1828
|
Woodward 1885 | |||||||||
= Lonchopteris mantelli
Brongniart 1835
|
Dupont 1892 | |||||||||
recombined as Polypodites mantelli | ||||||||||
"dominant species" | ||||||||||
Polypodiopsida
- Equisetales
- Equisetaceae
|
||||||||||
Equisetites sp.
Sternberg 1833
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Polypodiopsida
- Polypodiaceae
|
||||||||||
Adiantites sp.
Goeppert 1836
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Onychiopsis mantelli
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Polypodiopsida
- Gleicheniaceae
|
||||||||||
Gleichenia sp.
Smith 1793
|
Woodward 1885 | |||||||||
Gleichenites sp.
Göppert 1836
|
Woodward 1885 | |||||||||
Polypodiopsida
|
||||||||||
Cladophlebis dunkeri
(Schimper 1850)
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
synonym of Cladophlebis ungeri | ||||||||||
Polypodiopsida
- Schizaeales
- Schizaeaceae
|
||||||||||
Ruffordia goepperti
(Dunker 1844)
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
original and current combination Cheilanthites goepperti | ||||||||||
Polypodiopsida
- Gleicheniales
- Dipteridaceae
|
||||||||||
Protorhipis roemeri
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
spelled with current rank as Hausmannia (Protorhipis) | ||||||||||
Polypodiopsida
- Gleicheniales
- Matoniaceae
|
||||||||||
Weichselia mantelli
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Laccopteris dunkeri
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Matonidium goepperti
Ettingshausen 1871
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Pteropsida
|
||||||||||
Pecopteris sp.
Brongniart 1822
|
Woodward 1885 | |||||||||
= Pecopteris polymorpha
|
Dupont 1892 | |||||||||
Pecopteris conybeari
|
Dupont 1892 | |||||||||
Alethopteris sp.
Sternberg 1825
|
Woodward 1885 | |||||||||
= Alethopteris elegans
|
Dupont 1892 | |||||||||
spelled with current rank as Pecopteris (Alethopteris) | ||||||||||
Cycadopsida
- Cycadales
|
||||||||||
cf. Taeniopteris sp.
Brongniart 1828
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Ginkgoopsida
- Caytoniales
- Caytoniaceae
|
||||||||||
Sagenopteris mantelli
(Dunker 1846)
|
Quinet 1969 | |||||||||
Protozoa
- Entamoebidae
|
||||||||||
Entamoebites antiquus n. gen., n. sp.
Poinar and Boucot 2006
|
Poinar and Boucot 2006 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Oregon State University Y2 852 (2), from IRSNB | ||||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | Belgium | State/province: | Sauerland |
Coordinates: | 50.5° North, 3.6° East (view map) | ||
Paleocoordinates: | 40.7° North, 13.7° East | ||
Basis of coordinate: | based on nearby landmark | ||
Altitude: | 13 meters | ||
Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
Period: | Cretaceous | Epoch: | Early/Lower Cretaceous |
Stage: | Barremian | ||
*International age/stage: | Aptian - Albian | ||
Key time interval: | Barremian - Early/Lower Aptian | ||
Age range of interval: | 125.77000 - 119.50000 m.y. ago | ||
* legacy (obsolete) database fields |
Stratigraphy
Geological group: | Wealden | Formation: | Sainte-Barbe Clays | ||
Stratigraphic resolution: | group of beds | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: 2 layers within mine; age middle Barremian to earliest Aptian |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | black claystone |
Secondary lithology: | bituminous coal |
Includes fossils? | Y |
Lithology description: ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: . | |
Environment: | lacustrine - small |
Geology comments: ETE sed env 1: lacustrine_sm |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body,trace,coprolite |
Lagerst�tten type: | concentrate |
Degree of concentration: | -multiple events |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils,mesofossils,microfossils |
Spatial orientation: | life position |
Preservation of anatomical detail: | excellent |
Abundance in sediment: | common |
Articulated whole bodies: | many |
Associated major elements: | many |
Fragmentation: | occasional |
Temporal resolution: | time-averaged |
Spatial resolution: | parautochthonous |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | selective quarrying,chemical,mechanical,field collection | ||
Reason for describing collection: | taphonomic analysis | ||
Collectors: | Fagès, Sohier, Sonnet, De Pauw | Collection dates: | 1878-1881 |
Collection method comments: discovered March 1878 by coal miners and engineers, including Mr. Ballez, Mr. Latinis | |||
Taxonomic list comments:coprolites also present, presumably from a carnivore |
Metadata
Also known as: | ETE Locality 1519, Cran du Midi, Cran du Nord | ||
Database number: | 22645 | ||
Authorizer: | A. Behrensmeyer, J. Alroy, P. Mannion, M. Clapham, M. Carrano, R. Benson | Enterer: | A. Behrensmeyer, R. Benson, M. Clapham, P. Mannion, J. Alroy, J. Tennant, J. Karr, M. Carrano |
Modifier: | M. Carrano | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 2001-03-27 01:00:00 | Last modified: | 2023-04-03 09:55:39 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2001-03-27 01:00:00 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
52560. | P.-J. Van Beneden. 1878. Sur la découverte de reptiles fossiles gigantesques dans le charbonnage de Bernissart près de Péruwelz [On the discovery of gigantic fossil reptiles in the Bernissart coal mine near Péruwelz]. Bulletin de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, série 2 45:578-579 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
Secondary references:
63616 | Anonymous. 1897. Les iguanodons de Bernissart [The Iguanodons of Bernissart]. Le Mouvement Géographique 14(314):3-4 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
63615 | Anonymous. 1899. La nature et l’age du gisement des iguanodons de Bernissart [The nature and age of the Iguanodon locality of Bernissart]. Le Mouvement Géographique 16(1):2-3 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
63593 | C.-E.g. Bertrand. 1903. Les coprolithes de Bernissart. Permière partie. Les coprolithes qui ont été attribués aux Iguanodons [The coprolites of Bernissart. First part. The coprolites that have been attributed to Iguanodon]. Mémoires du Musée Royal d’Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 1(4):1-154 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
19188 | ETE | G. A. Boulenger. 1881. Sur l'arc pelvien chez les dinosauriens de Bernissart [On the pelvic arch in the dinosaurs of Bernissart]. Bulletins de L'Académie royale de Belgique, 3eme série 1(5):1-11 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
52262 | E. Buffetaut and G. Wouters. 1978. Le centenaire des iguanodons de Bernissart. La Recherche 9(88):390-392 [M. Carrano/A. Murch] | |
53309 | E. D. Cope. 1880. Iguanodons. The American Naturalist 14:612 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
63288 | J. Cornet and G. Schmitz. 1899. Note sur les puits naturels du terrain Houiller du Hainaut et le gisement des Iguanodons de Bernissart [Note on the natural wells of the coal field of Hainaut and the Bernissart Iguanodon locality]. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, de Paléontologie et d’Hydrologie 12:301-318 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
63289 | L. F. De Pauw. 1902. Contribution a l’étude de l’Iguanodon bernissartensis [Contribution to the study of iguanodon bernissartensis]. Mémoires et Publications de la Société des Sciences, des Arts et des Lettres du Hainaut 6(4):85-95 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
63188 | L. Dollo. 1883. Quatrième note sur les dinosauriens de Bernissart [Fourth note on the dinosaurs of Bernissart]. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 2:223-252 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
38887 | L. Dollo. 1883. Première note sur les crocodiliens de Bernissart [First note on the crocodilians of Bernissart]. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 2:309-338 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
65082 | L. Dollo. 1883. Troisième note sur les dinosauriens de Bernissart [Third note on the dinosaurs of Bernissart]. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 2:85-120 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
46929 | L. Dollo. 1884. Les découvertes de Bernissart [The discoveries of Bernissart]. Annales des Sciences Géologiques 16(6):1-14 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
55910 | L. Dollo. 1885. Les Iguanodons de Bernissart [The Iguanodons of Bernissart]. Revue des Questions Scientifiques 18:5-55 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
42005 | L. Dollo. 1885. Premiere note sur les cheloniens de Bernissart. Bulletin de la Musee Royale d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 3:63-79 [R. Benson/R. Benson/M. Carrano] | |
63189 | L. Dollo. 1887. Les ligaments ossifiés des Iguanodons [The ossified ligaments of Iguanodon]. Revue des Questions Scientifiques 21:305-307 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
29875 | L. Dollo. 1909. The fossil vertebrates of Belgium. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 19(4):99-119 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen] | |
30984 | M. L. Dollo. 1884. Note sur le batracien de Bernissart. Bulletin du Musée royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique 3(1):85-93 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
51771 | L. F. du Pauw. 1902. Notes sur les Fouilles du Charbonnage de Bernissart. Découverte, Solidification et Montage des Iguanodons [Notes on the excavations of the Bernissart coal mine. Discovery, solidification, and mounting of the Iguanodons] 1-25 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
63198 | É Dupont. 1878. Sur la découverte d’ossements d’Iguanodon, de poissons et de végétaux dans la fosse Sainte-Barbe du charbonnage de Bernissart [On the discovery of bones of Iguanodon, fishes, and plants in the Sainte-Barbe pit of the Bernissart coal mine]. Bulletins de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, série 2 46(9-10):387-408 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
63199 | É Dupont. 1883. Observations sur une note récente de M. P.-J. Van Beneden, concernant la découverte des ossements de Bernissart [Observations on a recent note by Mr. P.-J. Van Beneden concerning the discovery of the bones of Bernissart]. Bulletins de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, série 3 6(8):138-143 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
63200 | É Dupont. 1883. Observations sur une nouvelle note de M. P.-J. Van Beneden, concernant la découverte des ossements de Bernissart [Observations on a new note from Mr. P.-J. Van Beneden, concerning the discovery of the bones of Bernissart]. Bulletins de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, série 3 6(11):541-549 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
63201 | É Dupont. 1892. Le gisement des Iguanodons de Bernissart [The locality of the Iguanodons of Bernissart]. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, de Paléontologie et d’Hydrologie 6:86-92 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
69514 | É Dupont. 1897. Guide dans les Collections. Bernissart et les Iguanodons [Guide in the Collections. The Iguanodons of Bernissart] 1-55 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
46182 | A. Gaudry. 1890. Les Enchainements du Monde Animal dans les Temps Geologiques. Fossiles Secondaires 1-322 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
35280 | ETE | P. Godefroit and F. Knoll. 2003. Late Triassic dinosaur teeth from southern Belgium. Comptes Rendus Palevol 2(1):3-11 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
58956 | J. Gosselet. 1879. Découverte d'ossements d'Iguanodon à Bernissart. Analyse d'une lecture faite par M. Ed. Dupont, à l'Académie de Belgique [Discovery of bones of Iguanodon at Bernissart. Analysis of a lecture made by Mr. Ed. Dupont at the Belgian Academy]. Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord 6:61-64 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
56026 | W. Gross. 1934. Die Typen des mikroskopischen Knochenbaues bei fossilen Stegocephalen und Reptilien [The types of microscopic bone structure in fossil stegocephalians and reptiles]. Zeitschrift für Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte 103:731-764 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
57073 | S. F. Harmer. 1896. On the casts of Iguanodon bernissartensis, Boulenger, recently presented to the Museum of Zoology by H.M. the King of the Belgians. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 9(4):202-203 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
84295 | J. J. Hornung, S. Sachs, and A. H. Schwermann. 2023. The first record of sauropod dinosaurs from a palaeotopographical upland environment and its implications for megaherbivorous dinosaur faunal turnover in the Early Cretaceous of northwestern Europe. Geologie und Paläontologie in Westfalen 97:3-36 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
63047 | L. Joleaud. 1922. Les reptiles fossiles [Fossil reptiles]. Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences. Conférences. Compte Rendu de la 45e Session 49-66 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
62919 | J. Joubert. 1908. Le Diplodocus de l’ère secondaire [Diplodocus from the Secondary Era]. Revue de l’Anjou 57(4):267-282 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
38095 | H.-V. Karl, J. Milan, and G. Tichy. 2012. New shell remains of Peltochelys duchastelli (Dollo, 1884) from Western Europe and the rise of trionychids (Testudines: Trionychoidea). Studia Palaeocheloniologica 4:87-106 [R. Benson/R. Benson/J. Tennant] | |
46234 | A. Lameere and G. Severin. 1897. Les insectes de Bernissart. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 41:35-38 [M. Clapham/J. Karr/M. Clapham] | |
60585 | J. E. Martin, M. Delfino, and T. Smith. 2016. Osteology and affinities of Dollo's goniopholidid (Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Early Cretaceous of Bernissart, Belgium. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(6):e1222534:1-27 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion/P. Mannion] | |
55547 | H. N. Moseley. 1883. The Bernissart Iguanodon. Nature 28(723):439-443 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
82927 | D. Naish and D. M. Martill. 2001. Ornithopod dinosaurs. In D. M. Martill & D. Naish (ed.), Dinosaurs of the Isle of Wight. Palaeontological Association Field Guides to Fossils 10:60-132 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
62807 | D. B. Norman. 1980. On the ornithischian dinosaur Iguanodon bernissartensis from the Lower Cretaceous of Bernissart (Belgium). Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Mémoire 178:1-103 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
5691 | ETE 1447 | D. B. Norman. 1987. A mass accumulation of vertebrates from the Lower Cretaceous of Nehden (Sauerland), West Germany. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London B 230:215-255 [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Kosnik] |
32089 | G. S. Paul. 2008. A revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species. Cretaceous Research 29(2):192-216 [R. Butler/R. Butler/M. Carrano] | |
42022 | A. Pérez-García. 2011. Revisión de la serie tipo de Peltochelys duchastelli (Chelonii, Trionychoidea) del Cretácio Inferior de Bernissart (Bélgica) [Review of the type series of Peltochelys duchastelii (Chelonii, Trionychoidea) from the Lower Cretaceous of Bernissart (Belgium)]. In A. Pérez-García, F. Gascó, J. M. Gasulla, F. Escaso (eds.), Viajando a Mundos Pretéritos 249-260 [R. Benson/R. Benson] | |
42442 | A. Pérez-García. 2012. The European Lower Cretaceous Chitracephalus dumonii (Testudines: Cryptodira) and the diversity of a poorly known lineage of turtles. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 57(3):575-588 [R. Benson/R. Benson/P. Mannion] | |
55013 | G. Poinar and A. J. Boucot. 2006. Evidence of intestinal parasites of dinosaurs. Parasitology 133:245-249 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
55637 | G.-E. Quinet. 1969. Bernissart...il y a 125.000.000 d'Années. Le Règne des Iguanodons [Bernissart...125,000,000 Years Ago. The Reign of the Iguanodon] 1-86 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
65779 | J. Ristevski, M. T. Young, M. B. Andrade and A. K. Hastings. 2018. A new species of Anteophthalmosuchus (Crocodylomorpha, Goniopholididae) from the Lower Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom, and a review of the genus. Cretaceous Research 84:340-383 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion] | |
39157 | S. W. Salisbury, P. M. A. Willis, S. Peitz and P. M. Sander. 1999. The crocodilian Goniopholis simus from the Lower Cretaceous of north-western Germany. In D. M. Unwin (ed.), Cretaceous Fossil Vertebrates. Special Papers in Palaeontology 60:121-148 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion/M. Carrano] | |
64081 | A. L. L. Seitz. 1907. Vergleichende Studien über den mikroskopischen Knochenbau fossiler und rezenter Reptilien und dessen Bedeutung für das Wachstum und Umbildung des Knochengewebes im allgemeinen [Comparative studies on the microscopic bone structure of fossil and recent reptiles and its importance for the growth and remodeling of bone tissue in general]. Nova Acta. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher 87(2):228-370 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
65100 | W. E. Swinton. 1934. A Guide to the Fossil Birds, Reptiles, and Amphibians in the Department of Geology and Paleontology in the British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London, S.W. 7 xii-87 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
28930 | ETE | R. A. Thulborn. 1991. Morphology, preservation and palaeobiological significance of dinosaur coprolites. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 83:341-366 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
52561 | P.-J. Van Beneden. 1881. Sur l'arc pelvien chez les Dinosauriens de Bernissart [On the pelvic arch in the dinosaurs of Bernissart]. Bulletin de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, série 3 1:600-608 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
52558 | P.-J. Van Beneden. 1883. Seconde communication sur la découverte de l'Iguanodon de Bernissart [Second communication on the discovery of the Iguanodon of Bernissart]. Bulletin de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, série 3 6:219-226 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
52559 | P.-J. Van Beneden. 1883. Sur ce qu'il faut entendre par le mot DÉCOUVERTE, à propos des Iguanodons de Bernissart [On what is meant by the word DISCOVERY, regarding the Iguanodons of Bernissart]. Bulletin de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, série 3 6:25-27 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
68171 | E. Van Den Broeck. 1900. Les dépôts à Iguanodons de Bernissart et leur transfert dans l’étage Purbeckien ou Aquilonien du Jurassique supérieur. Exposé comprenant une revue de la faune des vertébrés du Purbeckien et du Wealdien dans le sud-est de l’Angleterre [The Iguanodon deposits of Bernissart and their transfer to the Purbeckian or Aquilonian stage of the Upper Jurassic. Presentation including a review of the vertebrate fauna of the Purbeckian and Wealden of southeast England ]. Mémoires de la Société Belge de Géologie de Paléontologie et d’Hydrologie 14:39-112 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
36224 | ETE | E. Van den Broeck. 1902. Nouvelles observations relatives au gisement des Iguanodons de Bernissart (première partie). Étude critique sur les coupes et figures du gisement de Bernissart dressées et publiées par M. Éd. Dupont [New observations regarding the Iguanodon locality of Bernissart (first part). Critical study of the sections and figures of the Bernissart locality drawn up and published by Mr. Éd. Dupont]. Procès-Verbaux de la Sociéte Belge de Géologie de Paléontologie et d'Hydrologie, deuxième série 13:6-11 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
36225 | ETE | E. Van den Broeck. 1902. Nouvelles observations relatives au gisement des Iguanodons de Bernissart (deuxième partie). Étude par sondage des dépôts de recouvrement de la région des puits naturels de Bernissart. Le Cran du Nord et le sondage horizontal de 1864, au Cran du Midi [New observations regarding the Iguanodon locality of Bernissart (second part). Survey study of the covering deposits from the region of the natural wells of Bernissart. The North Notch and the horizontal survey of 1864, at the South Notch]. Procès-Verbaux de la Sociéte Belge de Géologie de Paléontologie et d'Hydrologie, deuxième série 13:175-181 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
61518 | D. B. Weishampel and J. B. Weishampel. 1983. Annotated localities of ornithopod dinosaurs: implications to Mesozoic paleobiogeography. The Mosasaur 1:43-87 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
17192 | ETE | H. Woodward. 1885. On Iguanodon mantelli, Meyer. Geological Magazine, decade 3 2(1):10-15 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
17190 | ETE | H. Woodward. 1895. Note on the reconstruction of Iguanodon in the British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road. Geological Magazine, decade 4 2(8):289-292 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
18657 | ETE | J. Yans, J. Dejax, D. Pons, L. Taverne, and P. Bultynck. 2006. The iguanodons of Bernissart (Belgium) are middle Barremian to earliest Aptian in age. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Science de la Terre 76:91-95 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |