Dormaal: Ypresian, Belgium
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia
- Multituberculata
- Neoplagiaulacidae
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Neoplagiaulacidae indet.
Ameghino 1890
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Delsate 2000 | |||||||||
QB279 and 280 (teeth) | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
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Rodentia indet.
Bowdich 1821
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Ischyromyidae
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Microparamys nanus
Teilhard de Jardin 1927
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Euromys ? metacingularis
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Meldimys sp.
Michaux 1968
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Paramys anacingularis
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Paramys sp.
Leidy 1871
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
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Pseudoparamys informal n. sp.
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
cf. Pseudoparamys sp.
Michaux 1964
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Primates
- Omomyidae
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Teilhardina belgica n. gen., n. sp.
(Teilhard de Chardin 1927)
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Gingerich 1977 | |||||||||
IRSNB M 64 - type | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Primates
- Plesiadapidae
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Platychoerops daubrei
(Lemoine 1880)
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Gingerich 1976 | |||||||||
from "Dormaal" and "in the private collection of Dr. Gigase" | ||||||||||
= Platychoerops georgei
Hooker 1994
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Hooker 1994 | |||||||||
synonym of Plesiadapis tricuspidens | ||||||||||
Gigase Collection; cast - BMNH M44730 (left m2) | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Nyctitheriidae
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Remiculus delsatei
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Remiculus cf. deutschi
Russell 1964
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Wyonycteris richardi
Smith 1995
|
Smith 1995 | |||||||||
jaws and teeth | ||||||||||
Leptacodon dormaalensis
Quinet 1964
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Smith 1996 | |||||||||
recombined as Plagioctenodon dormaalensis | ||||||||||
jaws and teeth | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
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Teilhardimys musculus
Kretzoi and Kretzoi 2000
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Microhyus musculus n. gen., n. sp.
Teilhard de Chardin 1927
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Tabuce et al. 2006 | |||||||||
replaced by Teilhardimys musculus | ||||||||||
IRSNB M115 - holotype (left m1); referred material: IRSNB M1340 (= DI− 2077RS) left p2; DIIC2037RS, right p2; IRSNB M1336, left p4; DIIA1905RS, left p4; IRSNB M1337 (= DIII794RS), left m1; D62, right m2; IRSNB M1338, right m2; IRSNB M1339, left m3; IRSNB M1341, right DP4; D61, left M1 (or M2); DIIA1280RS left ?M2; DIIC1934RS, right M3; IRSNB M1342 (= DIIC623RS), right M3 | ||||||||||
Paschatherium yvetteae
|
Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Paschatherium informal sp. 1
Russell 1963
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Paschatherium informal sp. 2
Russell 1963
|
Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Paschatherium dolloi
(Teilhard de Chardin 1927)
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Phenacodontidae
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Phenacodus teilhardi
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Missiaen et al. 2013 | |||||||||
IRSNB M 88 - type | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Diacodexeidae
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Diacodexis gigasei
Smith 1996
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Missiaen et al. 2013 | |||||||||
IRSNB M 1815 - type | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Procreodi
- Arctocyonidae
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Landenodon woutersi n. sp.
Quinet 1968
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Creodonta
- Oxyaenidae
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Arfia woutersi n. sp.
Lange-Badré and Godinot 1982
|
Smith and Smith 2001 | |||||||||
recombined as Oxyaena woutersi | ||||||||||
IRSNB M1319 - type (LM1/ (or LDP4/?)); referred material (IRSNB M1318, RP/3,4; IRSNB M1320, LM1/) | ||||||||||
Palaeonictis gigantea
de Blainville 1842
|
Smith and Smith 2001 | |||||||||
IRSNB M1355 (LP/4) | ||||||||||
Dormaalodon woutersi n. gen., n. sp.
Lange-Badré 1987
|
Smith and Smith 2001 | |||||||||
synonym of Palaeonictis gigantea | ||||||||||
IRSNB M1474 - holotype (RM/1); referred material: IRSNB M1466 (LM/1) | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Creodonta
- Hyaenodontidae
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Prototomus minimus n. sp.
Smith and Smith 2001
|
Smith and Smith 2001 | |||||||||
IRSNB M1287 - type (LM/1); paratypes (IRSNB M1285, RDP/4; IRSNB M1286, RP/4; IRSNB M1288, LM/2; IRSNB M1289, RM/3; IRSNB M1356, RDP4/; IRSNB M1290, LP4/; IRSNB M1291, LM1/; IRSNB M1292, RM2/; IRSNB M1293, LM3/; IRSNB M1294, edentulous fragment of left mandible; IRSNB M1295, edentulous fragment of left mandible); referred material (DI1471RS, RP/3?; DIIC1389RS, RDP/4; TS5, RDP/4; TS6, LDP/4; Do1713PG, RDP/4; DIIA2296RS, RP/4; CL706, RP/4; TS7, RP/4; TS8, LP/4; TS9, RP/4; IRSNB M919, RM/1; DI1429RS, LM/1; DIIC1681RS, LM/1; DIII325RS, RM/1; DIII80RS, RM/1; DIIC1574RS, LM/1; DIII82RS, RM/1; TS10, LM/1; TS11, RM/1; TS12, LM/1; TS13, LM/1; DIII258RS, LM/1 ; WL167, LM/2; WL158, LM/2; CL102, LM/2; TS14, LM/2; TS15, RM/2; TS16, LM/2; TS17, RM/2; TS18, LM/2; DIII81RS, LM/2; DIII264RS, RM/2; DIII79RS, RM/2; DIIA1910RS, RM/2; DIII364RS, LM/2; IRSNB M917, RM/3; TS19, RM/3; TS20, RM/3; CL379, LDP4/; DIIC624RS, RDP4/; DIIC625RS, RDP4/; DIIC1557RS, LDP4/; DIIA1912RS, LDP4/ ; TS21, RDP4/; IRSNB M72, RM1/; IRSNB M80, LM1/; DIII363RS, LM1/; TS22, LM1/; TS23, RM1/ (broken); TS24, LM1/ (broken); DIII312RS, RM2/ (broken); DIII72RS, LM2/ (broken); DIIA1782RS, RM3/; TS25, RM3/; TS26, RM3/ (broken); TS29, edentulous fragment of right mandible); previously referred to Prolimnocyon | ||||||||||
Prototomus girardoti n. sp.
Smith and Smith 2001
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Smith and Smith 2001 | |||||||||
IRSNB M1297 - type (RM/1); paratypes (IRSNB M1296, RDP/4; IRSNB M1298, RM/3; IRSNB M1299, RP4/; IRSNB M1300, RM3/.) | ||||||||||
Galecyon morloi n. sp.
Smith and Smith 2001
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Smith and Smith 2001 | |||||||||
IRSNB M1314 - type (LM/1); paratypes (IRSNB M1312, RDP/4; IRSNB M1313, RP/4; IRSNB M1315, RM/2; IRSNB M916, RM/3; IRSNB M1316, RP4/; IRSNB M1317, LM1,2/.); referred material (DIII175RS, LP/4; D137, LM/1; CL89, RM/1; DIII176RS, LM/1; Do291PG, RM/1; Do306PG, RM/1?; TS44, LP4/ (labial part); DIII478RS, RDP4/?; IRSNB M1357, M1,2/d; CL94, LM1,2/) | ||||||||||
Arfia gingerichi n. sp.
Smith and Smith 2001
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Smith and Smith 2001 | |||||||||
IRSNB M1275 - type (RM/3); paratypes: IRSNB M1301, LP/3; IRSNB M1302, RDP/4; IRSNB M1303, RP/4; IRSNB M1304, RM/1; IRSNB M1305, RM/2; IRSNB M1306, LM/3; Referred material: CL44, LP/3; CL46, LP/3; CL47, LP/3; DIII173RS, RP/3; DIIC643RS, LP/3; TS30, LP/3; TS31, RP/3; TS32, LP/3 (broken); D83, LDP/4 (trigonid); DC143, RDP/4; DIIC641RS, RP/4; DIIC1687RS, LP/4; IRSNB M1276, RM/1; IRSNB M1277, LM/1; DIII1315RS, LM/1; DIIC250RS, LM/1; TS34, RM/2; TS35, RM/2 (trigonid); TS36, RM/3 (trigonid); DIII177RS, RM/3; DIII261RS, RM/3; TS42, LM/3 (worn); Do1712PG, RM/3 (trigonid); TS37, RP2/?; Do832, LP3/; DI1426RS, LP3/; CL37, LP4/ (labial part); DL1, RM1/; DD8, LM1/; TS39, RM1/ (lingual part); DI1849RS, LM3/; TS41, LM3/; some of these remains previously referred to Arfia woutersi and then to Arfia junnei | ||||||||||
Mammalia
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Gracilocyon solei n. gen., n. sp.
Smith and Smith 2010
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Smith and Smith 2010 | |||||||||
IRNSB M 1327 - type | ||||||||||
Miacis latouri n. sp.
Quinet 1966
|
Smith and Smith 2010 | |||||||||
recombined as Dormaalocyon latouri | ||||||||||
IRNSB M 1360 - type | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Macroscelidea
- Amphilemuridae
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Macrocranion vandebroeki n. sp.
(Quinet 1964)
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Missiaen et al. 2013 | |||||||||
IRSNB M 66 - type | ||||||||||
Macrocranion germonpreae
Smith 1997
|
Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Macroscelidea
- Louisinidae
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Louisinidae informal n. gen.
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Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Adapisoriculidae
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Bustylus sp.
Gheerbrant and Russell 1991
|
Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Apatemyidae
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Apatemys sp.
Marsh 1872
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Russell et al. 1979 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Apatemys teilhardi n. sp.
Russell et al. 1979
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Russell et al. 1979 | 32 specimens | ||||||||
Mammalia
- Pantolestidae
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Palaeosinopa russelli
Smith 1997
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Smith 1997 | |||||||||
isolated teeth | ||||||||||
Mammalia
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Peratherium constans
Teilhard de Jardin 1927
|
Coillot et al. 2013 | |||||||||
Amphiperatherium dormaalense
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Costeur and Schneider 2011 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
Om.158, Upper M2; Om.159, Upper M2 | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Trionychidae
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Trionychidae indet.
Gray 1825
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Broin 1977 | |||||||||
small form with fine decoration | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Podocnemididae
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Neochelys sp.
Bergounioux 1954
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Lapparent de Broin 2003 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Lacertidae
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Dormaalisaurus sp.
Augé and Smith 2002
|
Augé and Smith 2002 | 5 specimens | ||||||||
three incomplete dentaries, two incomplete maxillae; IRSNB No. R207, one incomplete premaxilla | ||||||||||
Dormaalisaurus girardoti n. gen., n. sp.
Augé and Smith 2002
|
Augé and Smith 2002 | 8 specimens | ||||||||
IRSNB No. R205 (holotype), slightly incomplete right dentary; additional material: four incomplete right dentaries, three incomplete left dentaries | ||||||||||
Dormaalisaurus rossmanni n. sp.
Augé and Smith 2002
|
Augé and Smith 2002 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
IRSNB No. R206 (holotype), incomplete right dentary; additional material: incomplete right maxilla | ||||||||||
Plesiolacerta sp.
Hoffstetter 1942
|
Augé 1990 | |||||||||
two trunk vertebrae | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Eolacertidae
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Eolacerta sp.
Nöth 1940
|
Augé 2005 | 3 specimens | ||||||||
IRScNB R109, two dorsal vertebrae; IRScNB coll. Smith, fragment of right dentary, one dorsal vertebra | ||||||||||
Reptilia
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Scincoidea informal indet. Forme A
Oppel 1811
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Augé 2005 | 3 specimens | ||||||||
DIIS collection: incomplete left maxilla, part of anterior of left maxilla, ?one premaxilla. "Forme B" is found in Malperie (see Auge 2005 for comparison) | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Cordylidae
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Cordylidae indet.
Gray 1837
|
Augé 1990 | |||||||||
two trunk vertebrae; dentary fragment | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Gekkonidae
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Gekkonidae indet.
Gray 1825
|
Augé 2005 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
IRScNB D118, fragment of right dentary | ||||||||||
Reptilia
|
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Dollogekko dormaalensis n. gen., n. sp.
Čerňanský et al. 2022
|
Čerňanský et al. 2022 | |||||||||
Holotype. The frontal bone IRSNB R 452. | ||||||||||
cf. Paraplacosauriops quercyi
(Filhol 1882)
|
Auge and Sullivan 2006 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
Some specimens reassigned from "Placosaurus indet.". Auge and Sullivan only mention specimens IRScNB R 112, one posterior part of right maxilla; and MNHN CB 16445, posterior fragment of right dentary; for now, I will retain the Placosaurus indet. taxon occurrence here for those other specimens. Specimen IRScNB D02 now assigned to Placosaurus ragei by ref. 60336. | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Amphisbaenidae
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Amphisbaenidae indet.
Gray 1865
|
Augé 1990 | |||||||||
one left dentary; three trunk vertebrae; one dentary | ||||||||||
Reptilia
|
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Campinosaurus woutersi n. gen., n. sp.
Auge 1992
|
Augé 2005 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
IRScNB R119 (holotype), posterior half of left dentary | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Blanidae
|
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Blanosaurus primeocaenus n. gen., n. sp.
Folie et al. 2013
|
Folie et al. 2013 | |||||||||
IRSNB R 287 (DIII RS26) - holotype (nearly complete left dentary); about 60 dentaries and fragmentary dentaries, from the levels DIIC and DIII of the private collection of one of us (R.S.) including IRSNB R 113 (left dentary); and more than one hundred of vertebrae including IRSNB R 114 (dorsal vertebra) and IRSNB R 288 (DIIC RS15, trunk vertebra) | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Agamidae
|
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Tinosaurus europeocaenus n. sp.
Auge and Smith 1997
|
Augé 2005 | |||||||||
IRScNB R202 (holotype), left dentary; additional material listed in ref. text; One right maxilla IRSNB R 457, one left maxilla IRSNB R 458, three left dentaries IRSNB R 459, IRSNB R 461, IRSNB R 462 and two right dentaries IRSNB R 460, Vert- 16786-274 | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Iguanidae
|
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Geiseltaliellus sp.
Kuhn 1944
|
Augé 1990 | |||||||||
dentary fragment; possible dentary fragment; Premaxilla IRSNB R 294, four left den- taries IRSNB R 464, IRSNB R 465, IRSNB R 466, Vert-20681- 82, two right dentaries Vert-16786-54, Vert-20681-87. | ||||||||||
Geiseltaliellus longicaudus
Kuhn 1944
|
Augé 2005 | |||||||||
Reptilia
|
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Bifurcodentodon ragei n. gen., n. sp.
Čerňanský et al. 2022
|
Čerňanský et al. 2022 | |||||||||
Holotype—IRSNB R 463, incomplete left maxilla. | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Helodermatidae
|
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Helodermatidae indet.
Gray 1837
|
Augé 2005 | 4 specimens | ||||||||
three dorsal vertebrae, one caudal | ||||||||||
Reptilia
|
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Saniwa orsmaelensis
Dollo 1923
|
Augé 1990 | |||||||||
12 caudal vertebrae; 9 trunk vertebrae | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Anguidae
|
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Anguinae indet.
Gray 1825
|
Augé 1990 | |||||||||
three trunk vertebrae | ||||||||||
Anguini indet.
Augé 2005
|
Augé 2005 | |||||||||
Glyptosaurinae indet.
Marsh 1872
|
Augé 1990 | |||||||||
50 osteoderms | ||||||||||
Placosaurus indet.
Gervais 1852
|
Augé 2005 | 6 specimens | ||||||||
Fragment of skull roof with osteoderms; IRScNB D334, 42, and 213, twenty two osteoderms; IRScNB D42, osteoderm; IRScNB IG23197, three cephalic osteoderms. Incomplete parietal now referred to cf. P. ragei below. | ||||||||||
Placosaurus ragei n. sp.
Sullivan et al. 2012
|
Sullivan et al. 2012 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
IRScNB R263 (formerly IRScNB D02) (holotype), nearly complete left dentary previously assigned to "cf. Paraplacosauriops quercyi" by ref 59290. Sullivan et al. name the taxon "?Placosaurus ragei", but for the purposes of recording it in the database properly the "?" is excluded. | ||||||||||
cf. Placosaurus ragei
Sullivan et al. 2012
|
Sullivan et al. 2012 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
IRScNB R264, incomplete parietal; R265, one cephalic osteoderm | ||||||||||
Melanosaurini indet.
Sullivan 1979
|
Augé 1990 | |||||||||
one incomplete right maxilla | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Necrosauridae
|
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Necrosaurus sp.
Filhol 1876
|
Augé 1990 | |||||||||
one incomplete osteoderm; 2 caudal vertebrae | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Crocodylidae
|
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Crocodylidae indet.
Cuvier 1807
|
Buffetaut 1985 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
"ziphodont" tooth | ||||||||||
Reptilia
|
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Asiatosuchus sp.
Mook 1940
|
Buffetaut 1985 | |||||||||
isolated teeth | ||||||||||
Crocodylus depressifrons
Blainville 1855
|
Delfino and Smith 2009 | |||||||||
recombined as Asiatosuchus depressifrons | ||||||||||
IRSNB R255 (right maxilla); IRSNB R256 (right maxilla); IRSNB R257 (parietal); DIIA R50RS (parietal and supraoccipital); IRSNB R258 (ectopterygoid); IRSNB R259 (caudal vertebra); IRSNB R260 (osteoderm) | ||||||||||
Allognathosuchus woutersi n. sp.
Buffetaut 1985
|
Buffetaut 1985 | |||||||||
1 maxilla, 1 dentary, and isolated teeth | ||||||||||
Diplocynodon sp.
Pomel 1847
|
Buffetaut 1985 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | Belgium | State/province: | Brabant | County: | Zoutleeuw |
Coordinates: | 50.8° North, 5.1° East (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 46.3° North, 2.3° East | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | based on nearby landmark | ||||
Altitude: | 43 meters | ||||
Geographic resolution: | small collection |
Time
Period: | Paleogene | Epoch: | Eocene |
Stage: | Ypresian | 10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 2 |
Key time interval: | Ypresian | ||
Age range of interval: | 56.00000 - 47.80000 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | sandstone |
Lithology description: The Dormaal Sand Member consists of a series of thin and discontinuous layers of fluviatile pebbles, cross- bedded lignitic and clayey sands with thin gray clay lenses pointing to rapidly changing deposition conditions in a fluviatile system (Smith & Smith, 1996; Steurbaut et al., 1999). | |
Environment: | fluvial indet. |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils,mesofossils |
Preservation of anatomical detail: | good |
Disassociated major elements: | many |
Disassociated minor elements: | some |
Fragmentation: | occasional |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | field collection |
Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis |
Metadata
Also known as: | Orsmael | ||
Database number: | 35531 | ||
Authorizer: | M. Carrano, C. Bell, P. Holroyd, J. Alroy, D. Nicholson, K. Beard, P. Mannion, J. Head, P. Barrett, R. Butler | Enterer: | M. Carrano, J. Benito Moreno, G. Varnham, K. Beard, T. Cleary, P. Mannion, J. Alroy, D. Nicholson, R. Whatley, P. Holroyd, C. Bell |
Modifier: | G. Varnham | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 2003-12-19 12:45:39 | Last modified: | 2023-07-12 06:08:08 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2003-12-19 12:45:39 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
29875. | L. Dollo. 1909. The fossil vertebrates of Belgium. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 19(4):99-119 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen] |
Secondary references:
60398 | K. D. Angielczyk, J. S. Steyer, C. A. Sidor, R. H. H. Smith, R. L. Whatley and S. Tolan. 2014. Permian and Triassic Dicynodont (Therapsida: Anomodontia) Faunas of the Luangwa Basin, Zambia: Taxonomic Update and Implications for Dicynodont Biogeography and Biostratigraphy. In C. F. Kammerer, K. D. Angielczyk and J. Fröbisch (eds.), Early Evolutionary History of the Synapsida 93-138 [R. Butler/J. Benito Moreno/M. Uhen] | |
43529 | M. Augé. 1990. La faune de lézards et d'amphisbènes (Reptilia, Squamata) du gisement de Dormaal (Belgique, Eocène inférieur). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 60:161-173 [C. Bell/C. Bell] | |
59293 | M. Augé and R. Smith. 2002. Nouveaux Lacertidae (Reptilia, Squamata) de l’Eocène inférieur européen. Belgian Journal of Zoology 131(1):3-15 [P. Barrett/T. Cleary] | |
59390 | M. Auge and R. M. Sullivan. 2006. A new genus, Paraplacosauriops (Squamata, Anguidae, Glyptosaurinae), from the Eocene of France. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(1):133-137 [P. Barrett/T. Cleary] | |
59290 | M. L. Augé. 2005. Evolution des lézards du Paléogène en Europe. Mémoires du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle 192:1-369 [P. Barrett/T. Cleary/T. Cleary] | |
60047 | F. Broin. 1977. Contribution a l'etude des Cheloniens. Cheloniens continentaux due Cretace et du Tertiare de France. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, Serie C, Sciences de la terre 38:1-366 [P. Holroyd/P. Holroyd/P. Holroyd] | |
9458 | 5% 24020 | E. Buffetaut. 1985. Les crocodiliens de l'éocène inférieur de Dormaal (Brabant, Belgique). Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie 94:51-59 [J. Alroy/R. Whatley/P. Mannion] |
85323 | A. Čerňanský, J. D. Daza, R. Smith, A. M. Bauer, T. Smith and A. Folie. 2022. A new gecko from the earliest Eocene of Dormaal, Belgium: a thermophilic element of the ‘greenhouse world’. Royal Society Open Science 9:220429 [J. Head/G. Varnham/P. Mannion] | |
85266 | A. Čerňanský, R. Smith, T. Smith and A. Folie. 2022. Iguanian lizards (Acrodonta and Pleurodonta) from the earliest Eocene (MP 7) of Dormaal, Belgium: the first stages of these iconic reptiles in Europe. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 42(4):e2184696 [J. Head/G. Varnham] | |
57053 | T. Coillot, R. Smith, P. Gigase and T. Smith. 2013. Tarsal diversity in the earliest Eocene mammal fauna of Dormaal, Belgium. Geologica Belgica 16(4):274-283 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion] | |
60954 | L. Costeur and M. Schneider. 2011. Catalogue of the Eocene mammal types of the Natural History Museum Basel. Carnets de Géologie - Notebooks on Geology [R. Butler/J. Benito Moreno] | |
46599 | M. Delfino and T. Smith. 2009. A reassessment of the morphology and taxonomic status of ‘Crocodylus’ depressifrons Blainville, 1855 (Crocodylia, Crocodyloidea) based on the Early Eocene remains from Belgium. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156:140-167 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion] | |
57029 | D. Delsate. 2000. Presence dun multitubercule de petite taille a la transition Paleocene-Eocene de Dormaal MP7, Belgique [Presence of a small Multituberculata at the Paleocene-Eocene transition of Dormaal (Belgium, MP7)]. Oryctos 3:61-69 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion] | |
54400 | A. Folie, R. Smith, and T. Smith. 2013. New amphisbaenian lizards from the Early Paleogene of Europe and their implications for the early evolution of modern amphisbaenians. Geologica Belgica 16(4):227-235 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion] | |
1635 | P. D. Gingerich. 1976. Cranial Anatomy and Evolution of Early Tertiary Plesiadapidae (Mammalia, Primates). University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 15:1-141 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/P. Mannion] | |
29670 | P. D. Gingerich. 1977. Dental variation in early Eocene Teilhardina belgica with notes on the anterior dentition of some early Tarsiiformes. Folia Primatologica 28:144-153 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
42930 | J. J. Hooker. 1994. A new species of Platychoerops (Plesiadapiformes, Mammalia) from the latest Palaeocene of the Paris, London and Belgian Basins. Geobios 27(3):343-352 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion] | |
58692 | F. Lapparent de Broin. 2003. Neochelys sp. (Chelonii, Erymnochelyinae), from Silveirinha, early Eocene, Portugal. Ciencias da Terra (UNL) 15:117-132 [P. Holroyd/P. Holroyd] | |
57047 | P. Missiaen, F. Quesnel, C. Dupuis, J.-Y. Storme, and T. Smith. 2013. The earliest Eocene mammal fauna of the Erquelinnes Sand Member near the French-Belgian border. Geologica Belgica 16(4):262-273 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion] | |
9599 | 5% 31240 | D. E. Russell, M. Godinot, P. Louis and D. E. Savage. 1979. Apatotheria (Mammalia) de l'Eocène inférieur de France et de Belgique. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, section C: Science de la Terre 1(3):203-243 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/J. Alroy] |
27042 | R. Smith. 1997. Palaeosinopa russelli (Mammalia, Pantolesta), une espece nouvelle du Membre de Dormaal, proche de la limite Paleocene-Eocene. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 67:153-159 [K. Beard/K. Beard/M. Uhen] | |
27091 | T. Smith. 1995. Presence du genre Wyonycteris (Mammalia, Lipotyphla) a la limite Paleocene-Eocene en Europe. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris (Ser. IIa) 321:923-930 [K. Beard/K. Beard] | |
27088 | T. Smith. 1996. Leptacodon dormaalensis (Mammalia, Lipotyphla), un nyctithere primitif de la transition Paleocene-Eocene de Belgique. Belgian Journal of Zoology 126(2):153-167 [K. Beard/K. Beard] | |
57023 | T. Smith and R. Smith. 2001. The creodonts (Mammalia, Ferae) from the Paleocene-Eocene transition in Belgium (Tienen Formation, MP7). Belgian Journal of Zoology 131(2):117-135 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion] | |
19707 | 5% 57680 | T. Smith and R. Smith. 2003. Terrestrial mammals as biostratigraphic indicators in upper Paleocene-lower Eocene marine deposits of the southern North Sea Basin. Geological Society of America Special Paper 369:513-520 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen] |
34669 | T. Smith and R. Smith. 2010. A new genus of "miacid" carnivoran from the earliest Eocene of Europe and North America. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55(4):761-764 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
50145 | F. Solé, R. Smith, T. Coillot, E. Bast, and T. Smith. 2014. Dental and tarsal anatomy of 'Miacis' latouri and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34(1):1-21 [J. Bloch/J. Bloch/P. Mannion] | |
60336 | R. M. Sullivan, M. Auge, E. Wille and R. Smith. 2012. A new glyptosaurine lizard from the earliest Eocene of Dormaal, Belgium. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 183(6):627-633 [P. Barrett/T. Cleary] | |
42854 | R. Tabuce, M. T. Antunes, R. Smith and T. Smith. 2006. Dental and tarsal morphology of the European Paleocene/Eocene “condylarth” mammal Microhyus. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51(1):37-52 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion/M. Carrano] |