Pk2, Pondaung Sandstone (Eocene of Myanmar)

Also known as Paukkaung kyitchaung 2

Where: Myanmar (21.8° N, 94.7° E: paleocoordinates 13.0° N, 93.1° E)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: upper Member (Pondaung Formation), Bartonian (41.3 - 38.0 Ma)

• The whole sequence of units was originally defined as the ‘Pondaung Sandstones’ by Cotter (1914), but the horizon yielding Eocene vertebrate fossils is now known as the ‘Upper Member’ of the Pondaung Formation (see Maung et al. 2005). The most recent age for this unit is ~39–38 Ma and so it can be regarded as middle Bartonian (see Tsubamoto et al. 2011).

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; brown, yellow sandstone and red siliciclastic

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: this reference only gives a preliminary mention of this fossil, referring the more detailed analysis is in an article which is in press

Primary reference: R. L. Ciochon, P. D. Gingerich, G. F. Gunnell and E. L. Simons. 2001. Primate postcrania from the late middle Eocene of Myanmar. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98(14):7672-7677 [J. Alroy/E. Leckey/E. Leckey]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 41393: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Erin Leckey on 13.07.2004, edited by K. Christopher Beard, John Alroy, Patricia Holroyd, Takehisa Tsubamoto, Philip Mannion and Grace Varnham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Aves
 Pelecaniformes - Threskiornithidae
cf. Threskiornithidae indet.9 Richmond 1917 ibis
Mammalia
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
cf. Teletaceras sp.6 Hanson 1989 rhinoceros
 Artiodactyla - Tragulidae
Stenomeryx bahinensis n. gen. n. sp.4
Stenomeryx bahinensis n. gen. n. sp.4 Ducrocq et al. 2020 chevrotain
MFP-PK2-2015-1 - holotype; referred material: MFP-PK2-2014-1 and 2015-2
 Artiodactyla - Archaeomerycidae
Paukkaungmeryx minutus n. gen. n. sp.4
Paukkaungmeryx minutus n. gen. n. sp.4 Ducrocq et al. 2020 ruminant
MFP-PK2-2010-1 - holotype
 Artiodactyla - Dichobunidae
Neochorlakkia myaingensis n. gen. n. sp.3
Neochorlakkia myaingensis n. gen. n. sp.3 Ducrocq et al. 2022 even-toed ungulate
Holotype: MFP-PK2­-2019-­003, isolated right m3
 Creodonta -
Kyawdawia lupina5 Egi et al. 2005 creodont
 Rodentia - Anomaluridae
Pondaungimys anomaluropsis8 Dawson et al. 2003 scaly-tailed squirrel
Pkg 157, 192-197
 Primates - Sivaladapidae
Paukkaungia parva1 Beard et al. 2007 primate
Kyitchaungia takaii1 Beard et al. 2007 primate
type locality
 Primates - Eosimiidae
"cf. Eosimias paukkaungensis" = Bahinia pondaungensis10
"cf. Eosimias paukkaungensis" = Bahinia pondaungensis10 Jaeger et al. 1999 monkey
mandibles
 Primates -
Aseanpithecus myanmarensis n. gen. n. sp.7 Jaeger et al. 2019 monkey
NMMP 93 - holotype
 Primates - Afrotarsiidae
Afrasia djijidae2 Chaimanee et al. 2012 monkey
 Primates - Amphipithecidae
Pondaungia sp. Pilgrim 1927 monkey
n. sp.