Wadi Himara (Permian of Jordan)

Where: Jordan (31.6° N, 35.6° E: paleocoordinates 16.4° S, 36.2° E)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Um Irna Formation, Lopingian (259.9 - 252.2 Ma)

• The plant remains come from beds between 15.5 and 16.5 m above the base of the Um Irna formation

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fine channel fill; lenticular, brown, gray, carbonaceous siltstone and lenticular, brown, gray, carbonaceous claystone

• Distal braided fluvial deposit
• Organic-rich, grey to brownish silt and clay layers and lenses

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

Preservation: adpression, charcoalification

Collection methods: bulk, chemical, hydrochloric, hydroflouric,

• Repository for material: Forschungsstelle für Paläobotanik, Geologisch- Paläontologisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany

•Mummified leaves were cleared with 2% potassium hydroxide (KOH), with an initial few minutes bleaching in a 4% sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) solution (= household bleach) for darker specimens. Bulk macerations were performed by dissolving the sediment with 43% hydrofluoric acid (HF) in order to isolate the cuticles from the rock. The cuticles were then bleached following the procedure outlined above.

Primary reference: A. Abu Hamad, H. Kerp, B. Vörding and K. Bandel. 2008. A Late Permian flora with Dicroidium from the Dead Sea region, Jordan. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 149:85-130 [P. Jardine/P. Jardine]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 231024: authorized by Phillip Jardine, entered by Phillip Jardine on 01.08.2023

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Only key biostratigraphically- and palaeoecologically-relevant palynomorph taxa are named in the publications, rather than the full assemblage.
unclassified
  -
Klausipollenites
  -
Protohaploxypinus
  -
Gymnospermopsida
 Corystospermales - Corystospermaceae
Dicroidium sp. Gothan 1912
Dicroidium jordanensis n. sp. Abu Hamad et al. 2008
Dicroidium irnensis n. sp. Abu Hamad et al. 2008
Dicroidium robustum n. sp. Abu Hamad et al. 2008
Equisetopsida
 Pinidae - Pinidae
Dadoxylon sp.2 Endlicher 1847
Doratophyllum
  -
Falcisporites
  -
Pteropsida
 Filicinae -
cf. Pecopteris sp. Brongniart 1822
Lueckisporites
  -
Nuskoisporites
  -