Where: Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany (50.5° N, 7.5° E: paleocoordinates 50.5° N, 7.5° E)
• coordinate stated in text
When: Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)
• Oldest Arvicola cantianus fauna, Middle Middle Pleistocene, Latest Cromerian - correlated with interglacial IV, roughly 0.4Ma. Material has been collected from a variety of units, but for the mammals they are all regarded as the same faunal unit. Several specimens in units G and F refit together. Mollusca have been subdivided but are not given here.
Environment/lithology:
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Preservation: anthropogenic
Collection methods: Mollusca collected but not listed here. Site discovered after pumice extraction in 1982 and excavated between 1982 and 1990.
Primary reference: T. van Kolfschoten and E. Turner. 1996. Early Middle Pleistocene mammalian faunas from Karlich (Kaerlich) and Miesenheim I and their biostratigraphical implications. In C. Turner , ed., The early Middle Pleistocene in Europe, Balkema, Rotterdam 227-253 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 49999: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 04.05.2005, edited by Evangelos Vlachos
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Amphibia | |
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Reptilia | |
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Mammalia | |
Mammuthus cf. trogontherii Pohlig 1885 mammoth | |
Ursus cf. deningeri Reichenau 1904 bear | |
"Mustela (Putorius) putorius" = Mustela putorius Linnaeus 1758 European polecat
Mustela nivalis Linnaeus 1766 least weasel
Meles sp. Brisson 1762 badger | |
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Equus sp. Linnaeus 1758 horse | |
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Cervus elaphus Linnaeus 1758 red deer
Capreolus capreolus Linnaeus 1758 European roe deer | |
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Desmana sp. Guldenstaedt 1777 Russian desman
Talpa minor Freudenberg 1914 mole
Talpa europaea Linnaeus 1758 European mole | |
Neomys cf. newtoni water shrew
Sorex minutus Linnaeus 1766 Eurasian pygmy shrew
Sorex (Drepanosorex) savini Hinton 1911 long-tailed shrew
Sorex runtonensis Hinton 1911 long-tailed shrew | |
Lepus sp. Linnaeus 1758 hare | |
Sicista sp. Gray 1827 birch mouse | |
Cricetus major, Allocricetus bursae, Lemmus lemmus, "Clethrionomys glareolus" = Myodes, Microtus (Terricola) arvalidens, Microtus (Terricola) gregaloides, Microtus gregalis, Microtus arvalis, Microtus oeconomus, Microtus agrestis, Arvicola terrestris, Pliomys episcopalis
Cricetus major mouse
Allocricetus bursae mouse
Lemmus lemmus Linnaeus 1758 Norway lemming
"Clethrionomys glareolus" = Myodes vole
Microtus gregalis vole
Microtus arvalis Pallas 1779 common vole
Microtus oeconomus Pallas 1776 tundra vole
Microtus agrestis Linnaeus 1761 field vole
Pliomys episcopalis mouse | |
"Apodemus sylvaticus" = Mus sylvaticus, Apodemus aff. maastrichtiensis
"Apodemus sylvaticus" = Mus sylvaticus Linnaeus 1758 wood mouse
Apodemus aff. maastrichtiensis Eurasian field mouse | |
Muscardinus avellanarius Linnaeus 1758 hazel dormouse
Eliomys quercinus Linnaeus 1766 garden doormouse | |
Sciurus sp. Linnaeus 1758 squirrel | |
Castor fiber Linnaeus 1758 Eurasian beaver
Trogontherium cuvieri Owen 1846 beaver |