Also known as UF VP YPA088
Where: Panama (9.2° N, 79.6° W: paleocoordinates 9.0° N, 78.2° W)
• coordinate stated in text
When: Alajuela Formation, Tortonian (11.6 - 7.2 Ma)
• Comparison of the mean ratio with the global seawater 87Sr/86Sr curve for the Neogene [13] indicates a late Miocene age of 9.77 ± 0.22 Ma for this por- tion of the Alajuela Formation (Fig 5). The strontium dates also confirm a late Miocene age for the associated vertebrate fossils including the biochronologically informative horses and proboscidean Gomphotherium sp.
Environment/lithology: marine; sandstone
Size class: macrofossils
Primary reference: B. J. MacFadden, D. S. Jones, N. A. Jud, J. W. Moreno, G. S. Morgan, R. W. Portell, V. J. Perez, S. M. Moran, and A. R. Wood. 2017. Integrated Chronology, Flora and Faunas, and Paleoecology of the Alajuela Formation, Late Miocene of Panama. PLoS One 12(1):e0170300 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/M. Uhen]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 187583: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Mark Uhen on 02.08.2017
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Mammalia | |
cf. Carnivora indet. Bowdich 1821 carnivoran | |
Cormohipparion sp. Skinner and MacFadden 1977 hipparionine horse
Dinohippus sp. Quinn 1955 horse | |
Tayassuidae indet. Palmer 1897 peccary | |
Gomphotherium sp. Burmeister 1837 gomphothere | |
cf. Dugongidae indet. Gray 1821 dugong | |
Reptilia | |
| |
Trionychidae indet. Gray 1825 softshell turtle | |
Testudinidae indet. Batsch 1788 turtle | |
Cheloniidae indet. Bonaparte 1832 sea turtle | |
Aves | |
Aves indet. bird | |
Reptilia | |
Tomistominae indet. crocodilian | |
Chondrichthyes | |
Pristis sp. Linck 1790 sawfish | |
Sphyrna mokarran hammerhead shark | |
Hemipristis serra Agassiz 1835 ground shark | |
Carcharhinus sp. de Blainville 1816 requiem shark
Negaprion brevirostris Poey 1868 lemon shark | |
"Carcharocles megalodon" = Otodus megalodon
"Carcharocles megalodon" = Otodus megalodon Agassiz 1835 megalodon | |
Rhinoptera sp. Cuvier 1829 cownose ray
Myliobatis sp. Cuvier 1816 eagle ray | |
Echinoidea | |
Clypeaster sp. Lamarck 1801 sand dollar | |
Stenolaemata | |
Plagioeciidae indet. Canu 1918 | |
Gymnolaemata | |
Hippoporidra sp. Canu and Bassler 1927 | |
Polychaeta | |
Polychaeta indet. Grube 1850 | |
Scaphopoda | |
Scaphopoda indet. Bronn 1862 tusk shell | |
Bivalvia | |
Arcidae indet. Lamarck 1809 clam | |
Crassostrea sp. Sacco 1897 oyster | |
Euvola sp. Dall 1898 scallop
Nodipecten sp. Dall 1898 scallop | |
Plicatula sp. Lamarck 1801 scallop | |
Anomia sp. Linnaeus 1758 jingle | |
Venericardia sp. Lamarck 1801 clam | |
Corbulidae indet. Lamarck 1818 clam | |
Chionopsis sp. Olsson 1932 venus clam
Lirophora sp. Conrad 1863 venus clam
Chione sp. von Mühlfield 1811 venus clam
Pitar sp. Römer 1857 venus clam
Macrocallista sp. Meek 1876 venus clam | |
Gastrochaenidae indet. Gray 1840 clam | |
Ensis sp. Schumacher 1817 clam | |
Panopea sp. Menard 1807 clam | |
Yoldiidae indet. Habe 1977 clam | |
Cephalopoda | |
Coleoidea indet. Bather 1888 | |
Gastropoda | |
Haminoeidae indet. Pilsbry 1895 snail | |
Architectonicidae indet. Gray 1850 snail | |
Cerithiidae indet. Fleming 1822 cerith snail | |
Turritellidae indet. Lovén 1847 turret shell | |
Naticidae indet. Guilding 1834 moon snail | |
Cypraeidae indet. Rafinesque 1815 cowry | |
Turbinella sp. Lamarck 1799 snail | |
Cymatophos sp. Pilsbry and Olsson 1941 true whelk | |
Melongena sp. Schumacher 1817 snail | |
Olivella sp. Swainson 1831 olive snail
Oliva sp. Bruguière 1789 olive snail | |
Turridae indet. Swainson 1840 turrid | |
Conus sp. Linnaeus 1758 cone shell | |
Terebra sp. Bruguière 1789 auger snail | |
Marginellidae indet. Fleming 1828 margin shell | |
Strombus sp. Linnaeus 1758 conch | |
Malea sp. Valenciennes 1833 tun shell | |
Xenophora sp. Fischer von Waldheim 1807 carrier shell | |
Calyptraea sp. Lamarck 1799 slipper shell | |
Thecostraca | |
cf. Tamiosoma sp. Conrad 1856 barnacle | |
Malacostraca | |
Callianassidae indet. Dana 1852 decapod | |
Angiospermae | |
| |
? Phyllanthaceae indet. Martinov 1820 | |
Parinarioxylon sp. Pfeiffer and Heurn 1928 rose | |
Fabaceae indet. Lindley 1836 legume | |
Malvaceae indet. de Jussieu 1789 mallow | |
Sapindaceae indet. de Jussieu 1789 soapberry | |
Annonoxylon | |
Annonoxylon sp. Boureau 1950 |