Also known as ETE Locality 889, Zone post-emersion, Ishango - Z. Post-Em.,
Where: Congo-Kinshasa (0.1° S, 29.6° E: paleocoordinates 0.1° S, 29.6° E)
When: Holocene (0.0 - 0.0 Ma)
• "This occupation stage might postdate the early Holocene period"
•ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: "Max age = 21,000 +/- 500 (NFP at Is11). Min age = 6890 +/- 75 (charcoal in Katwe Ash at Kabale)." radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min
Environment/lithology: lacustrine; siliciclastic sediments
Size class: macrofossils
Collection methods: quarrying, surface (in situ)
• ETE Size: macro; ETE reference list: 482, 481, 480, 479, 478, 477, ; ETE museum list:
Primary reference: J. Peters. 1990. Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers at Ishango (eastern Zaire): the faunal evidence. Revue de Paléobiologie 9(1):73-112 [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: archaeological analysis
PaleoDB collection 22068: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Anna Behrensmeyer on 24.02.1999, edited by John Damuth
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Aves | |
Bubo lacteus Temminck 1820 Verreaux's eagle-owl | |
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Hydroprogne caspia Pallas 1770 Caspian tern
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758 lesser black-backed gull
"Larus cirrhocephalus" = Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818 gray-headed gull | |
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Mammalia | |
Dendrohyrax arboreus Smith 1827 southern tree hyrax | |
Stegodon sp. Falconer 1857 elephant | |
Carnivora "small indet." Bowdich 1821 carnivoran ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Carnivora-sm
Carnivora "medium indet." Bowdich 1821 carnivoran ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Carnivora-md
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Lycaon pictus Temminck 1820 African wild dog | |
Panthera leo Linnaeus 1758 lion | |
"Equus ? burchelli" = Equus quagga burchelli
"Equus ? burchelli" = Equus quagga burchelli Gray 1824 Burchell's zebra | |
Rhinocerotidae indet. Gray 1821 rhinoceros ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Diceros or Ceratotherium
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Hippopotamus amphibius Linnaeus 1758 hippo | |
Phacochoerus aethiopicus Pallas 1766 desert warthog
Potamochoerus porcus Linnaeus 1758 red river hog | |
Bovidae indet., Bovidae "small indet.", Bovidae "medium indet.", Bovidae "very large indet.", Bovidae "large indet.", Ourebia ourebi, Hippotragus equinus, Damaliscus lunatus, Alcelaphus buselaphus, Reduncini indet., Redunca redunca, Kobus kob, Kobus ellipsiprymnus, Tragelaphus scriptus, Taurotragus sp., Syncerus caffer
Bovidae "medium indet." Gray 1821 antelope ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Bovidae-md
Bovidae "very large indet." Gray 1821 antelope ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Bovidae-v. lg
Ourebia ourebi Zimmerman 1783 oribi
Hippotragus equinus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803 roan antelope
Damaliscus lunatus Burchell 1823 common tsessebe
Alcelaphus buselaphus Pallas 1766 hartebeest
Reduncini indet. Knottnerus-Meyer 1907 antelope ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Reduncini
Redunca redunca Hamilton Smith 1827 bohor reedbuck
Kobus kob Erxleben 1777 kob
Kobus ellipsiprymnus Ogilby 1833 waterbuck
Tragelaphus scriptus Pallas 1766 bushbuck
Taurotragus sp. Wagner 1855 eland
Syncerus caffer Sparman 1779 African buffalo | |
Rodentia indet. Bowdich 1821 rodent ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Hystrix or Thryonomys
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Hystrix sp. Linnaeus 1758 porcupine | |
Thryonomys swinderianus Temminck 1827 greater cane rat | |
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Cercopithecidae indet. Gray 1821 monkey ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Cercopithecus or Colobus
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Osteichthyes | |
Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel 1851 marbled lungfish | |
Actinopteri | |
Tilapiini indet. Carnevale et al. 2003 tilapiine ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Tilapiini
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Lates niloticus Linnaeus 1758 Nile perch | |
Barbus sp. Cuvier and Cloquet 1816 carp-like fish ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mainly bynni
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Synodontis sp. Cuvier 1816 upside down catfish ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mostly frontosus
Synodontis frontosus Vaillant 1895 Sudan squeaker | |
Clarias sp. Scopoli 1777 catfish ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: cf. gariepinus, mak - species name from unique name
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Bagrus sp. Bosc 1816 naked catfish ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mak - species name from unique name
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