Comiso (Pleistocene of Italy)

Where: Italy (37.0° N, 14.6° E: paleocoordinates 37.0° N, 14.6° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)

• A continental limnic succession, made up by palaeosols, lacustrine and aeolian deposits is interbedded between Lower Pleistocene marine deposits and early Middle Pleistocene marine sands. Numerous vertebrate remains have been collected in the various levels of the Pleistocene limnic sequence of the Comiso area. The fossil bird bones were associated in all the deposits with remains of endemic mammals of the early Middle Pleistocene "Elephas falconeri Faunal Complex" of the Sicilian biochronological scheme.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lacustrine; siliciclastic sediments

• The detected limnic sequence of the Comiso area is constituted by five main lithotypes organized in eleven recognized layers of fine sands, silts and clays alternating with soil horizons and aeolian sands

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: Repository: Museo Civico di Storia Naturale of Comiso (MCSNC)

Primary reference: M. Pavia and G. Insacco. 2013. The fossil bird associations from the early Middle Pleistocene of the Ragusa province (SE Sicily, Italy). Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana 52:157-165 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 197926: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 01.12.2018

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Aves
 Otidiformes - Otididae
Otis tarda Linnaeus 1758 great bustard
 Gruiformes - Gruidae
Grus melitensis Lydekker 1890 crane
 Gruiformes - Rallidae
Fulica atra Linnaeus 1758 common coot
 Columbiformes - Columbidae
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758 common wood-pigeon
Streptopelia turtur Linnaeus 1758 European turtle-dove
 Piciformes - Picidae
Picus cf. canus Gmelin 1788 gray-headed woodpecker
 Podicipediformes - Podicipedidae
Tachybaptus ruficollis Pallas 1764 little grebe
 Anseriformes - Anatidae
Anatidae "indet. 1" Vigors 1825 waterfowl
Anas crecca vel A. querqudeula (now in Spatula)
Anatidae indet. Vigors 1825 waterfowl
Anser albifrons Scopoli 1769 greater white-fronted goose
Anser anser Linnaeus 1758 greylag goose
Cygnus cygnus Linnaeus 1758 whooper swan
Aythya nyroca Güldenstädt 1770 ferruginous pochard
Anas sp. Linnaeus 1758 dabbling duck
Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus 1758 mallard
Tadorna sp. Boie 1822 shelduck
 Passeriformes -
Passeriformes indet. Linnaeus 1758 perching bird
 Passeriformes - Corvidae
Corvidae indet. Vigors 1825 perching bird
 Charadriiformes - Scolopacidae
Numenius sp. Brisson 1760 snipe
Numenius paeopus vel N. tenuirostris