Where: Aude, France (42.9° N, 2.4° E: paleocoordinates 31.6° N, 4.7° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Montagne des Cornes Formation, Late/Upper Santonian (85.8 - 83.5 Ma)
• The stratigraphic section is exposed along the road from Sougraigne to Les Croutets/Cloutets. All specimens originate from the third layer of blue marls located
•approximately 10 m below the VCS limestone level, noted R2-C5BR on the local geological map (Quillan map 1070, 1/50 000), at the top of the marls F5a. The layer, 40 cm thick, can be followed laterally for 4 m; its corresponds to yellow marls that contains Inoceramus Sowerby, 1814 and chalky shell ammonite remains, as well as some isolated shark teeth (X.V. pers. obs.).
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marine; lithified, blue marl
Size class: macrofossils
• Platecarpus sp. (left jugal; posterior half of a right squamosal; basioccipital; exoccipital part of a right opisthotic-exoccipital complex; fragmentary right pterygoid; fragmentary left pterygoid; posterior half of a right coronoid; twelve marginal and seven pterygoid teeth; left atlas neural arch; axis; incomplete cervical vertebra C4; incomplete cervical vertebra C5; anterior dorsal vertebra; three eroded anterior dorsal vertebrae; two incomplete posterior dorsal vertebrae; three eroded intermediate caudal vertebrae; left scapula; fragmentary left scapula; phalanx).
•Tylosaurus sp. (two dorsal vertebrae; ventral portion of a right ilium; right pubis; fragmentary left pubis; distal epiphysis of a right femur)
Collection methods: surface (in situ), mechanical,
• UP, Universite de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
•All specimens have been prepared at the technical laboratory of the PALEVOPRIM (University of Poitiers) and of the CR2P (MNHN, Paris). They were cleaned with a diluted formic acid solution as well as, for some of them, diluted hydrogen peroxide, in order to remove the matrix. All specimens were measured using a caliper and photographed at the CR2P laboratory (MNHN, Paris).
Primary reference: M. Plasse, X. Valentin, G. Garcia, G. Guinot, and N. Bardet. 2024. New remains of Mosasauroidea (Reptilia, Squamata) from the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) of Aude, southern France. Cretaceous Research 157(105823):1-16 [E. Vlachos/F. Aspromonte]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 233200: authorized by Evangelos Vlachos, entered by Franco Aspromonte on 20.01.2024
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Reptilia | |
Tylosaurus sp. Marsh 1872 mosasaur Two dorsal vertebrae (UP.SGN.25-26); ventral portion of a right ilium (UP.SGN.27); right pubis (UP.SGN.28); fragmentary left pubis (UP.SGN.29); distal epiphysis of a right femur (UP.SGN.30)
Platecarpus sp. Cope 1869 mosasaur Left jugal (UP.SGN.01); posterior half of a right squamosal (UP.SGN.02); basioccipital (UP.SGN.03); exoccipital part of a right opisthotic-exoccipital complex (UP.SGN.04); fragmentary right pterygoid (UP.SGN.05); fragmentary left pterygoid (UP.SGN.06); posterior half of a right coronoid (UP.SGN.07); twelve marginal and seven pterygoid teeth (UP.SGN.08); left atlas neural arch (UP.SGN.09); axis (UP.SGN.10); incomplete cervical vertebra C4 (UP.SGN.11); incomplete cervical vertebra C5 (UP.SGN.12); anterior dorsal vertebra (UP.SGN.13); three eroded anterior dorsal vertebrae (UP.SGN.14-16); two incomplete posterior dorsal vertebrae (UP.SGN.17-18); three eroded intermediate caudal vertebrae (UP.SGN.19-21); left scapula (UP.SGN.22); fragmentary left scapula (UP.SGN.23); phalanx (UP.SGN.24).
| |
Chondrichthyes | |
| |
| |
| |
|