A 3576 - San Marcos Island (Pliocene of Mexico)

Also known as A 3576

Where: Baja California Sur, Mexico (27.1° N, 112.1° W: paleocoordinates 26.9° N, 110.8° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: San Marcos Formation, Early/Lower Pliocene (5.3 - 3.6 Ma)

• The San Marcos Formation includes clastic sediments as well as gypsum, and along the southeastern shore and southern contact of volcanic rocks the base of the formation consists of 100-150 feet of volcanic sandstone and interbedded volcanic conglomerate resting on and butting into the Comondu volcanics. Marine fossils occur in sediments conformably overlying the gypsum northeast and southwest of the main gypsum area. The lower part of the section is volcanic sandstone, while the upper part is calcareous conglomerate and pebbly limestones, locally quite fossiliferous. Collection from sandstone overlying congglomerate, and overlain by conglomerate containing pebbles of granite.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; poorly lithified, gray, calcareous sandstone

• Generalized environmental limits of 0-185 m
• Collected from grey, calcareous algal sandstone, some 150-200 ft stratigraphically higher than the gypsum beds.

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the UCMP

• Material reposited in the UCMP collections.

Primary reference: J. W. Durham. 1950. 1940 E.W. Scripps cruise to the Gulf of California. Part II - Megascopic paleontology and marine stratigraphy. Geological Society of America Memoir 43(2) [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 44035: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 31.08.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Exhaustive. Identified by J.W. Durham.
Echinoidea
 Echinolampadoida - Echinolampadidae
Echinolampas ? sp. Gray 1825 sea urchin
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
"Aequipecten sverdrupi" = Argopecten sverdrupi, Pecten (Pecten) carrizoensis, "Lyropecten mediacostatus" = Chlamys mediacostata
"Aequipecten sverdrupi" = Argopecten sverdrupi Durham 1950 calico scallop
Pecten (Pecten) carrizoensis Arnold 1906 scallop
"Lyropecten mediacostatus" = Chlamys mediacostata Hanna 1926 scallop
 Ostreida - Ostreidae
"Ostrea vespertina" = Dendostrea vespertina
"Ostrea vespertina" = Dendostrea vespertina Conrad 1855 oyster