La Luna Quarry (Cretaceous of Venezuela)

Where: Venezuela (10.4° N, 72.5° W: paleocoordinates 2.4° N, 48.1° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: La Luna Formation, Late/Upper Cenomanian (99.6 - 93.5 Ma)

• Collected from in the lowest part of the exposed section in the La Luna Formation, just above the contact with the underlying Maraca Formation of the Cogollo Group. A Cenomanian age was proposed for rocks of La Luna Formation overlying the Maraca Formation in the Maracaibo Basin (e.g. de Juana et al., 1980, fig. IV-12; Dot et al., 2015, fig. 4). However, other authors (Renz, 1982, fig. 4; Erlich et al., 1999, figs. 3-4) suggested the existence of a regional hiatus in the Sierra de Perijá at the base of La Luna Formation where most of the Cenomanian is lacking. Considering the Sierra de Perijá section suggested by Erlich et al. (1999), the basal section of La Luna Formation in La Luna Quarry could correspond to a late Cenomanian age.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: offshore; lithified lime mudstone

• Although there is no clear environmental definition for this section using fossil assemblages, the Cenomanian rocks of the La Luna Formation in the Sierra de Perijá were considered representative of outer shelf to upper slope deposits.
• Calcareous layers made of thin alternations of compact and light brown siliceous-rich platy limestones and darker shales

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by J.M. Moody

Collection methods: surface (in situ), chemical

• Repository: Museo de Biología de La Universidad del Zulia Maracaibo (MBLUZ-P)

Primary reference: G. Guinot and J. D. Carrillo-Briceño. 2018. Lamniform sharks from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Venezuela. Cretaceous Research 82:1-20 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 213628: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 06.09.2020

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Chondrichthyes
 Lamniformes - Odontaspididae
Microcarcharias saskatchewanensis Case et al. 1990 sand tiger shark
 Lamniformes - Anacoracidae
Squalicorax "sp. 1" Whitley 1939 crow shark
Squalicorax "sp. 3" Whitley 1939 crow shark
Squalicorax "sp. 4" Whitley 1939 crow shark
Squalicorax moodyi n. sp. Guinot and Carrillo-Briceño 2018 crow shark
 Lamniformes - Otodontidae
Cretolamna sp. Glikman 1958 mackerel shark
 Lamniformes - Cretoxyrhinidae
Cretoxyrhina mantelli Agassiz 1835 mackerel shark
 Lamniformes -
Acutalamna karsteni Guinot and Carrillo-Briceño 2018 mackerel shark