Lukenya Hill GvJm 22, 250-100cm (Pleistocene of Kenya)

Also known as Lukenya Hill

Where: Athi-Kapiti Plains, Kenya (1.5° S, 37.1° E: paleocoordinates 1.5° S, 37.0° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)

• Dated with C14. UCLA-1709 = 17,700 (+-)760yrs and 17,670 (+-)800yrs. Gx-3699 = 15320 (+-)450. Gx-3698 = 13,730 (+-)430.

Environment/lithology: cave

• Rock shelter. Tropical climate, Savanna biome, Open vegetation. Open, arid, tall and short (moist) grasses, possible woody growth as dry bush and scrub vegetation

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: bulk,

• Includes both Occurrence E and F, Late Pleistocene Geometric separated from late Holocene ceramic by a disconformity. Material held in National Museums of Kenya.

Primary reference: C. W. Marean. 1992. Implications of Late Quaternary mammalian fauna from Lukenya Hill (South-Central Kenya) for paleoenvironmental change and faunal extinctions. Quaternary Research 37:239-255 [A. Behrensmeyer/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 32113: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 05.06.2003, edited by Denne Reed

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Carnivora - Felidae
"Felis serval" = Caracal serval
"Felis serval" = Caracal serval Schreber 1776 serval
MNI = 1
 Carnivora - Hyaenidae
Crocuta crocuta Erxleben 1777 spotted hyaena
MNI = 1
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus sp., "Equus burchelli" = Equus quagga burchelli, "Equus grevyi" = Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi
Equus sp. Linnaeus 1758 horse
MNI = 2
"Equus burchelli" = Equus quagga burchelli Gray 1824 Burchell's zebra
MNI = 6
"Equus grevyi" = Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi Oustalet 1882 Grevy's zebra
MNI = 2
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Diceros bicornis Linnaeus 1758 black rhinoceros
MNI = 1
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Oreotragus oreotragus Zimmermann 1783 klipspringer
MNI = 2
Ourebia ourebi Zimmerman 1783 oribi
MNI = 2
Raphicerus campestris Thunberg 1811 steenbok
MNI = 1
Sylvicapra grimmia Linnaeus 1758 common duiker
MNI = 1
Alcelaphus buselaphus Pallas 1766 hartebeest
MNI = 11
Connochaetes taurinus Burchell 1823 blue wildebeest
MNI = 7
"Gazella granti" = Nanger granti Brooke 1872 Grant's gazelle
MNI = 2
"Gazella thomsoni" = Eudorcas thomsoni Gunther 1884 Thomson's gazelle
MNI = 5
Redunca fulvorufula Afzelius 1815 mountain reedbuck
MNI = 2
Oryx gazella Linnaeus 1758 gemsbok
MNI = 1
Pelorovis antiquus Duvernoy 1851 antelope
MNI = 1
Bos taurus Linnaeus 1758 cow
MNI = 1
 Artiodactyla - Suidae
Phacochoerus aethiopicus Pallas 1766 desert warthog
MNI = 4