Also known as M1170, UCMP IP21018
Where: Aleutians East County, Alaska (55.4° N, 161.5° W: paleocoordinates 62.4° N, 151.6° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Tolstoi Formation, Middle Eocene (47.8 - 37.7 Ma)
• The formation contains the oldest Tertiary rocks on the Alaska Peninsula; marine mollusks were determined as middle Eocene; and plants were dated as probably Paleocene. Neither base or top of sequence is represented in the section, but both are apparent locally. The basal contact shows no sharp angular discordance with the Hoodoo Formation, but black shales and siltstones of both are very difficult to distinguish. The top of the Tolstoi Formation appears to be conformable with Oligocene Stepobak Formation, but the contact is complicated by faulting.
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marine; brown, gray, green, carbonaceous sandstone and volcaniclastic conglomerate
Size class: macrofossils
Collection methods: quarrying,
• Collections examined by F.S. MacNeil and D. Taylor (USGS), 1962. Collections are reposited at USGS Menlo Park, or presumably USNM (not reported); collections transferred to UCMP
Primary reference: C.A. Burk. 1965. Geology of the Alaska Peninsula-island arc and continental margin (Part 1). Geological Society of America Memoir 99(1) [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 44069: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 31.08.2004, edited by Patricia Holroyd
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Bivalvia | |
Solena sp. Mörch 1853 clam | |
"Acanthocardia (Shedocardia) brewerii" = Schedocardia brewerii
"Acanthocardia (Shedocardia) brewerii" = Schedocardia brewerii Gabb 1864 cockle | |
? Corbicula sp. Megerle 1811 clam | |
Microcallista (Costacallista) conradiana Gabb 1864 venus clam
? Pitar cf. avenalensis Vokes 1939 venus clam | |
"Crassatellites aff. mathewsoni" = Crassatella
| |
Venericardia (Pacificor) clarki Weaver and Palmer 1922 clam | |
Gastropoda | |
? Streptochetus sp. Cossmann 1901 snail | |
Natica sp. Scopoli 1777 moon snail |