M1170 - Tolstoi Peak section (Eocene of the United States)

Also known as M1170, UCMP IP21018

Where: Aleutians East County, Alaska (55.4° N, 161.5° W: paleocoordinates 62.4° N, 151.6° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Tolstoi Formation, Middle Eocene (47.8 - 37.7 Ma)

• The formation contains the oldest Tertiary rocks on the Alaska Peninsula; marine mollusks were determined as middle Eocene; and plants were dated as probably Paleocene. Neither base or top of sequence is represented in the section, but both are apparent locally. The basal contact shows no sharp angular discordance with the Hoodoo Formation, but black shales and siltstones of both are very difficult to distinguish. The top of the Tolstoi Formation appears to be conformable with Oligocene Stepobak Formation, but the contact is complicated by faulting.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; brown, gray, green, carbonaceous sandstone and volcaniclastic conglomerate

• No paleoenvironmental data reported. Marine, probably shallow water as overlies brackish water assemblages.
• Greenish-gray to brown poorly sorted sandstones, massive to well-bedded, with few conglomerates of much volcanic material, and some gray to dark gray well-bedded shale, claystone and siltstone.

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Collections examined by F.S. MacNeil and D. Taylor (USGS), 1962. Collections are reposited at USGS Menlo Park, or presumably USNM (not reported); collections transferred to UCMP

Primary reference: C.A. Burk. 1965. Geology of the Alaska Peninsula-island arc and continental margin (Part 1). Geological Society of America Memoir 99(1) [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 44069: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 31.08.2004, edited by Patricia Holroyd

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Some other fossils mentioned, but not named.
unclassified
  -
Bivalvia
 Solenida - Solenidae
Solena sp. Mörch 1853 clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
"Acanthocardia (Shedocardia) brewerii" = Schedocardia brewerii
"Acanthocardia (Shedocardia) brewerii" = Schedocardia brewerii Gabb 1864 cockle
 Cardiida - Corbiculidae
? Corbicula sp. Megerle 1811 clam
 Cardiida - Veneridae
? Pitar cf. avenalensis Vokes 1939 venus clam
 Carditida - Crassatellidae
"Crassatellites aff. mathewsoni" = Crassatella
"Crassatellites aff. mathewsoni" = Crassatella clam
also aff. C. nipponensis
 Carditida - Carditidae
Venericardia (Pacificor) clarki Weaver and Palmer 1922 clam
Gastropoda
 Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae
? Streptochetus sp. Cossmann 1901 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Natica sp. Scopoli 1777 moon snail