Highway 15, 1.6 km north of border (middle Graneros) (Cretaceous of the United States)

Where: Jefferson County, Nebraska (40.0° N, 97.2° W: paleocoordinates 38.1° N, 59.5° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Graneros Shale Formation, Middle Cenomanian (99.6 - 93.5 Ma)

• The exact stratigraphic horizon or range where the fossils were found is uncertain, but they all came from the typical dark-gray silty-clayey portion of the Graneros Shale below the X-bentonite, a stratigraphic level herein referred to as the "mid-Graneros."

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: offshore; poorly lithified, gray, silty shale

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by J.I. Kirkland; reposited in the UNSM

Collection methods: surface (in situ)

Primary reference: A. D. Meglei, K. Shimada, and J. I. Kirkland. 2013. Fossil vertebrates from the middle Graneros Shale (Upper Cretaceous: middle Cenomanian) in southeastern Nebraska. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 116:129-135 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 213401: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 30.08.2020

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Chondrichthyes
 Hybodontiformes - Hybodontidae
Hybodontidae indet. Agassiz 1834 elasmobranch
 Lamniformes - Cardabiodontidae
Cardabiodon sp. Siverson 1999 mackerel shark
 Lamniformes - Archaeolamnidae
Archaeolamna cf. kopingensis Davis 1890 mackerel shark
 Lamniformes - Haimirichiidae
"Carcharias amonensis" = Haimirichia amonensis
"Carcharias amonensis" = Haimirichia amonensis Cappetta and Case 1975 mackerel shark
 Lamniformes - Cretoxyrhinidae
Cretoxyrhina mantelli Agassiz 1835 mackerel shark
 Lamniformes - Anacoracidae
Squalicorax curvatus Williston 1900 crow shark
 Lamniformes - Otodontidae
Cretalamna appendiculata Agassiz 1835 mackerel shark
 Lamniformes - Pseudoscapanorhynchidae
Cretodus semiplicatus Agassiz 1843 mackerel shark
Actinopteri
 Aulopiformes - Enchodontidae
Reptilia
 Plesiosauria -
Plesiosauria indet. de Blainville 1835 plesiosaur
 Testudines -
"Chelonia indet." = Testudines
"Chelonia indet." = Testudines Batsch 1788 turtle