Kurchavinskaya Fm - Sample 99/44, Kruzhilikha River (Cambrian of Russian Federation)

Where: Russian Federation (79.2° N, 97.3° E: paleocoordinates 22.7° S, 1.7° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Kurchavinskaya Formation, Iverian (494.0 - 489.5 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: Cambrian Kurchavinskaya Fm is overlain unconformably by the Kruzhilikha Fm. Stratigraphy is described in more detail by Makarev et al. (1981) and Bogolepova et al. (2001). THICKNESS: 100 m to 250 m in thickness locally. AGE: Iverian. Correlated to the Protopeltura praecursor Biozone of the standard Baltic sequence. The upper part of the Kurchavinskaya Formation has been previously corelated with the upper half of the upper Cambrian, equivalent to most of the Iverian and the Payntonian stages of the Australian succession. The present series of collections contain taxa (e.g. P. holtedahli) that indicate correlation with the Ketyi horizon, and hence correlation into late Iverian of Australia.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; lithified, argillaceous sandstone

• ENVIRONMENT: No environmental data reported. From siliclastic environment, but of unknown bathymetry. Assigned here to a siliciclastic - coastal indet. environment. TECTONIC SETTING: No tectonic data reported. SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY: No sequence stratigraphic data reported.
• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Dark colored argillaceous sandstones. LITHIFICATION: Lithified, based on age and observation of figured specimens.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: mold/impression

Collection methods: surface (float),

• COLLECTORS: Collected by D.G. Gee and V.L. Pease, during Swedarctic International Expedition of 1999. REPOSITORY: PMU (Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Sweden). SOURCE OF MATERIAL: Colleced from scree blocks.

Primary reference: A.W.A. Rushton, L.R.M. Cocks, and R.A. Fortey. 2002. Upper Cambrian trilobites and brachiopods from Severnaya Zemlya, Arctic Russia, and their implications for correlation and biogeography. Geological Magazine 139(3):281-290 [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 62223: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 15.07.2006

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COMPLETENESS: Exhaustive, depauperate fauna, but including representatives of trilobita, brachiopoda, and echinodermata. NOMENCLATURE: Authoritative publication, though no taxa are actually newly or re-described, with modern nomenclature by specialists and species-level assignments.
Eocrinoidea
  -
Eocrinoidea indet. Jaekel 1918
Listed as "Eocrinoid columnals"
Lingulata
 Lingulida -
Lingulida indet. Waagen 1885
Listed as "Lingulides indet."
Rhynchonellata
 Orthida -
Orthida indet. Schuchert and Cooper 1932
Listed as "Orthoid B"
 Orthida - Eoorthidae
Eoorthidae indet. Walcott 1908
Listed as "Eoorthid or Euorthisinid gen. et. sp. nov."
 Orthida - Finkelnburgiidae
? Finkelnburgia sp. Walcott 1905
Listed in text as "Finkelnbergia"
? Orusia sp. Walcott 1905
Trilobita
 Olenida - Eulomidae
 Olenida - Olenidae