Laetoli - Loc. 3: Zanclean - Piacenzian, Tanzania
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
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unclassified
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Urocyclidae indet.
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mak - replaced genus name sp. with family name, new species name "Urocyclidae-sp.A" split | ||||||||||
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Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Rhinocerotidae
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Rhinocerotidae indet.
Gray 1821
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2 specimens | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Rhinocerotidae | ||||||||||
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Ceratotherium praecox
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5 specimens | |||||||||
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Ceratotherium simum
(Burchell 1821)
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Equidae
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Hipparion sp.
de Christol 1832
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Mammalia
- Sivatheridae
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Sivatherium maurusium
(Pomel 1893)
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3 specimens | |||||||||
| original and current combination Libytherium maurusium | ||||||||||
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Mammalia
- Bovidae
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Bovidae indet.
Gray 1821
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4 specimens | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: sp.nov.-Hippotragini | ||||||||||
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Tragelaphus sp.
de Blainville 1816
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Simatherium kohllarseni
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Mammalia
- Giraffidae
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Giraffa cf. jumae
Leakey 1967
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7 specimens | |||||||||
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Giraffa stillei
Arambourg 1947
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6 specimens | |||||||||
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Mammalia
- Suidae
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Notochoerus euilus
(Hopwood 1926)
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| original and current combination Hylochoerus euilus | ||||||||||
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Canidae
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Canis brevirostris
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Hyaenidae
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Hyaenidae indet.
Gray 1821
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Hyaenidae | ||||||||||
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Crocuta sp.
Erxleben 1777
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Felidae
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Felidae indet.
Gray 1821
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Felidae-large | ||||||||||
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Homotherium sp.
Fabrini 1890
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Felis sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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| ETE occurrence; species: Laetoli-medium | ||||||||||
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Leo cf. gombaszoegensis
Kretzoi 1938
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| recombined as Panthera gombaszoegensis | ||||||||||
| originally entered as "Leo cf. gombagzoegensis" | ||||||||||
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Leo cf. pardus
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| synonym of Panthera | ||||||||||
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Hystricidae
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Hystrix cf. makapanensis
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Hystrix sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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| ETE occurrence; species: sp.nov.-leakeyi | ||||||||||
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Muridae
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Tatera cf. inclusa
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Saccostomus sp.
Peters 1846
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| ETE occurrence; species: sp.nov.-major | ||||||||||
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Mammalia
- Primates
- Hominidae
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Hominidae indet.
Gray 1825
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Hominidae | ||||||||||
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Mammalia
- Primates
- Cercopithecidae
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Parapapio ado
Hopwood 1936
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3 specimens | |||||||||
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cf. Paracolobus sp.
Leakey 1969
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1 specimen | |||||||||
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Mammalia
- Tubulidentata
- Orycteropodidae
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Orycteropus sp.
Geoffroy 1791
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3 specimens | |||||||||
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Mammalia
- Proboscidea
- Elephantidae
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Loxodonta exoptata
Dietrich 1941
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Phasianidae
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Francolinus sp.
Stephens 1819
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: large | ||||||||||
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Reptilia
- Numididae
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Numida sp.
Linnaeus 1766
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2 specimens | |||||||||
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Reptilia
- Accipitriformes
- Accipitridae
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Torgos sp.
Kaup 1828
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| synonym of Aegypius | ||||||||||
| see common names | ||||||||||
Geography
| Country: | Tanzania |
| Coordinates: | 3.2° South, 35.2° East (view map) |
| Paleocoordinates: | 3.4° South, 34.8° East |
| Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
| Period: | Neogene | Epoch: | Pliocene |
| 10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 6 | ||
| *International age/stage: | Zanclian - Piacenzian | ||
| Key time interval: | Zanclean - Piacenzian | ||
| Age range of interval: | 5.33300 - 2.58000 m.y. ago | ||
| * legacy (obsolete) database fields | |||
Stratigraphy
| Formation: | Vogel River Series | Local bed: | Upper Laetoli | ||
| Stratigraphy comments: ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Min = Tuff 8, Max = Tuff 7 in Loc. 1 radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min |
Lithology and environment
| Lithology description: ETE rock type adj: grey, ETE lithology comments: aeolian tuff, nodular beds on limestone, scour and fill lenticular beds | |
| Environment: | wet floodplain |
| Geology comments: ETE sed env 1: volcanic, ETE sed env 2: wet_floodplain ETE event: airfall, ETE env comment: reworked by stream | |
Taphonomy
Collection methods and comments
| Collection methods: | selective quarrying,surface (in situ) |
| Collection size: | 80 specimens |
| Collection method comments: ETE Size: both; ETE reference list: 478, ; ETE museum list: BMNH: British Museum (Natural History), KNM, TDA: Tennessee Division of Archaeology | |
Metadata
| Also known as: | ETE Locality 648, Laetoli - Loc. 3, | ||
| Database number: | 21830 | ||
| Authorizer: | A. Behrensmeyer | Enterer: | A. Behrensmeyer, J. Damuth |
| Modifier: | M. Kosnik | ||
| Created: | 1995-10-23 00:00:00 | Last modified: | 2017-05-23 16:34:15 |
| Access level: | the public | Released: | 1995-10-23 00:00:00 |
| Creative Commons license: | CC BY | ||
Reference information
Primary reference:
| 4451. | ETE 85 | M. D. Leakey and J. M. Harris. 1987. Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania. Clarendon Press, Oxford, Great Britain [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Kosnik] |